Weekly update from the National Housing Conference

In this issue


April 7, 2024

Issue 93-14


· Nearly 400 housers attend NHC’s Solutions for Housing Communications 

· Fannie Mae holds convening on heirs’ property and tangled title

· Biden Administration allocates $20 billion in climate grants to community development groups

· FHFA clears way for cooperativas to join FHLBanks

· HUD OIG finds PR homebuying assistance program positively impacted families

· HUD celebrates Fair Housing Month, awards efforts to combat discrimination and expand homeownership opportunities



Chart of the week: Weather related events raise insurance costs, consumer worries

Announcing your new go-to resource for housing policy


By Kara Beigay, NHC’s Senior Marketing & Communications Director


For many advocates, researchers, and policymakers, the enormous amount of information available to us is a blessing and a curse. The blessing is that so many resources are potentially at our fingertips to inform our decision-making; the curse is sorting through it all. We know that keeping up with the latest information is often a monumental task.


That is why the National Housing Conference (NHC) has launched the new Housing Resource Center (HRC). Nowhere else will you find a platform that captures information from across the housing spectrum – catering to the diverse needs of policymakers, journalists, lenders, home builders, civil rights groups, consumer and affordable housing advocates, real estate professionals, nonprofit and for-profit housing development corporations, academics, and more. The HRC offers access to an ever-expanding collection of over 1,000 resources, presenting an unparalleled wealth of knowledge in a single, centralized repository. Let’s explore the content available on this innovative platform.


The HRC's collection of resources is organized under twelve umbrellas: Climate, Community Development, Health and Housing, Homelessness, Homeownership, Preservation, Production and Supply, Racial Equity, Regulatory Reform, Rental Housing, Sustainability, and Technology. Resources span from news articles to toolkits to congressional actions, all searchable by topic and type of resource. 

The HRC also provides comprehensive lists of housing-related blogs, podcasts, and data tools that housers can use to build on their understanding of current events and deepen their knowledge of housing and community development. More...

News from Washington | By Brittany Webb

Nearly 400 housers attend NHC’s Solutions for Housing Communications


Last week, NHC convened its annual Solutions for Housing Communications event in Washington, D.C. Nearly 400 housing communicators, experts, thought leaders, advocates, and policymakers from across the country came together in person and virtually to exchange insights on effective communication and messaging strategies to elevate the conversation on affordable housing

  

"It's sad to say that the reason we talk about affordable housing so much now is there's so many people that don't have access to it," said U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Acting Secretary Adrianne Todman in remarks to attendees. She emphasized actions such as the Green and Resilient Retrofit Program, the Housing Supply Action Plan, the utilization of American Rescue Funds, and recent initiatives in President Biden’s State of the Union speech as steps HUD is taking to address the shortage of affordable housing in the country.


During a Q&A with NHC President and CEO David Dworkin, Todman announced HUD's plans to publish a proposed HOME Investment Partnership Program regulation for comment in the Spring. The proposal intends to modernize the program and make it more user-friendly. “It’s the program you love to hate," said Todman. "It’s critical to get to the income brackets of the people who we know need housing the most in this country, but we know sometimes it doesn’t marry well with other parts of the capital stack."


Todman also stated they are exploring ways to improve the voucher program under their administrative authorities to simplify it. She highlighted a working group that convened to discuss the current bottlenecks of the program and discussed efforts to address inconsistencies across agencies working with HUD. This includes adopting best practices for things like inspections and recertifications.


In a conversation about the current state of homelessness in the country, Dworkin stated, “I think of our homeless population as the failing report card for every single person in this room, including me. It is the example of what happens when we don’t do all the rest of our work well enough.” Todman followed up with actions HUD is undertaking, which involve allocating the highest levels of funding feasible to direct service providers and programs tailored specifically for rural homelessness and unsheltered homelessness initiatives, alongside forging partnerships with the Department of Health and Human Services.  


The event also featured Pulitzer Prize-winning Washington Post investigative reporter John Sullivan, who delved into the influence of data on shaping news narratives. CNBC's Senior Climate and Real Estate Correspondent Diana Olick moderated a panel discussion of the current housing market featuring Ed Brady, President and CEO of the Home Builders Institute; Mark Jones, Chairman of the Mortgage Bankers Association; and Robert Pinnegar, President and CEO of the National Apartment Association. The panel explored various issues, from financing, supply, and labor challenges to office conversions and insurance matters

 

Other panels focused on a wide range of timely topics, including the role of nonprofit-corporate partnerships in the housing sector, using data to tell the housing story, tactics for addressing housing challenges among older Americans, and successfully combatting NIMBYism. Panel sessions will be available to watch on NHC’s website.

 

NHC thanks JPMorgan Chase & Co., the National Association of REALTORS®, Bilt Rewards, CoreLogic, and NeighborWorks® America for their generous event sponsorship.

Fannie Mae holds convening on heirs’ property and tangled title


Fannie Mae hosted a gathering in Washington, D.C., bringing together experts to discuss heirs’ property and tangled title issues. The event featured research developed by the Housing Assistance Council in partnership with Fannie Mae titled “A Methodological Approach Estimate Residential Heirs’ Property in the United States,” which estimated the national prevalence and impact of heirs’ title issues. 


The research offered insights into the widespread consequences of unclear property titles stemming from inheritors’ lack of wills or estate planning. The findings underscore the financial hurdles inheritors encounter, including challenges in accessing equity for home maintenance, selling properties at fair market rates, or securing mortgages, leaving them vulnerable to forced sales and property loss. The report aims to inform strategies for addressing and mitigating the impacts of heirs’ property concerns on a national scale.  


During the session "People and their Property,” panelists delved into the difficulties inheritors face due to unclear property titles, emphasizing the necessity of legal aid and community outreach initiatives to tackle these issues effectively. Experts shared their perspectives on bolstering economic resilience and deploying philanthropic strategies to advocate for equitable housing practices during the panel “Forward Together: Charting our Path,” underscoring the crucial role of collaborative endeavors in addressing upcoming challenges and effecting constructive transformations to safeguard property ownership and intergenerational prosperity.


Professor Thomas Mitchell, a MacArthur “Genius Grant” recipient and expert in property law, delivered a keynote address focused on reforming laws and policies to address heirs’ property and tangled title issues. As the principal drafter of the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act (UPHPA) of 2010, Mitchell discussed the challenges, solutions, and historic reforms related to the subject, shedding light on the importance of legal reform in rectifying the historical disenfranchisement of Black and disadvantaged American families from their land and real estate wealth.


The event concluded with a continuing “call to action” to further educate everyone on the importance of the issue of heirs’ property and how work in this area can help all families across the nation to gain generational wealth. 

Biden Administration allocates $20 billion in climate grants to community development groups


The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced an allocation of $20 billion in Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GRRF) grants. Eight groups will receive grants under the fund's $14 billion National Clean Investment Fund and the $6 billion Clean Communities Investment Accelerator. Awardees include Climate United, a nonprofit formed by Calvert Impact to partner with the Self-Help Ventures Fund and Community Preservation Corporation; Coalition for Green Capital, a nonprofit; Power Forward Communities, a nonprofit coalition including Enterprise Community Partners, Local Initiatives Support Corporation, Rewiring America, Habitat for Humanity, and United Way; Opportunity Finance Network, a nonprofit CDFI Intermediary; and Native CDFI Network, among others.


"We are grateful to the EPA for bringing this historic program to life and are honored to be one of the awardees," said Beth Bafford, Climate United CEO, in a press release. "We are ready to work together to ensure we meet the program's three ambitious objectives: dramatically reducing carbon pollution, creating direct benefits for American families, and catalyzing market transformation; all of which need to happen in tandem in order to meet our country's climate goals equitably."


According to the announcement, the awardees will collectively reduce or avoid up to 40 million metric tons of climate pollution annually. Further, they are expected to mobilize $7 of private capital for every $1 of investment from federal funding. The groups will also dedicate over $14 billion of capital towards low-income and disadvantaged communities to ensure equitable distribution of funding.


“President Biden and Vice President Harris have put communities at the center of their Investing in America agenda. Today, we’re putting an unprecedented $20 billion to work in communities that for too long have been shut out of resources to lower costs and benefit from clean technology solutions,” said EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan. “The selectees announced today will deliver transformational investments for American communities, businesses, and families and unleash tens of thousands of clean technology projects like putting solar on small businesses, electrifying affordable housing, providing EV loans for young families, and countless others. That translates to good-paying jobs, energy bill savings, and cleaner air, all while delivering on President Biden’s historic agenda to combat climate change.”

FHFA clears way for cooperativas to join FHLBanks


The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is moving forward with implementing recommendations from its Nov. 2023 report, FHLBank System at 100: Focusing on the Future. The report was a comprehensive review of the FHLBank System that spotlighted and emphasized the bank system’s community missions, with recommendations to strengthen that mission. In a new regulatory interpretation, FHFA clarified that cooperativas in Puerto Rico can pursue membership within the FHLBank System. Currently, none are. The press release notes that cooperativas are critical to the Puerto Rico financial system, and many are certified Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs). CDFIs are vital sources of financial products in underserved communities and are often responsible for creating financial opportunities and delivering community services. FHFA previously issued an Advisory Bulletin establishing an expectation for each FHLBank to develop a framework for pilot and voluntary programs by March 29. The agency will have additional announcements regarding the opportunity to provide input on how to measure the mission impact of the FHLBanks and their connection to communities going forward.

HUD OIG finds PR homebuying assistance program positively impacted families


A new report from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Office of Inspector General (OIG) found that the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority’s (PRHFA) Homebuyer’s Assistance Program (HBA) positively impacted families in Puerto Rico. The program assisted over 6,700 families in buying homes after Hurricanes Irma and Maria by providing closing costs and downpayment assistance. Program participants reported being mainly satisfied with the program and said it significantly impacted their lives by helping them obtain safe and stable housing. The OIG also found that the program could have been more equitable in its distribution of funds. There were no clear and consistent criteria for determining eligibility, resulting in an inability for the program to show how it calculated award amounts

 

“The Homebuyer Assistance Program was created to provide assistance to low- and moderate-income families in Puerto Rico to help them recover and rebuild their communities after the devastation and loss following the aftermath of Hurricanes Irma and Maria,” said Inspector General Rae Oliver Davis. "By implementing the recommendations in this report, the Puerto Rico Department of Housing and the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority can enhance its process for determining and awarding disaster recovery funds equitably to eligible program participants.”   

HUD celebrates Fair Housing Month, awards efforts to combat discrimination and expand homeownership opportunities


U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Acting Secretary Adrianne Todman commemorated the start of Fair Housing Month and the signing of the Fair Housing Act of 1968 by releasing a statement that read, "Everyone in this country deserves to live free from discrimination, bias, and danger. This Fair Housing Month, we are recommitting ourselves to the important work of protecting individuals and families across America from harm." 

 

This year's Fair Housing Month theme is, Fair Housing: The 'Act in Action,' which underscores HUD's commitment to combat discrimination in housing. The Department awarded over $30 million to fair housing organizations through the Fair Housing Initiatives Program, aiming to address violations and end discrimination. These grants will support enforcement, education, and outreach activities to protect housing rights. Additionally, HUD granted $13.5 million to nonprofit housing providers to construct or rehabilitate homes for low-income, first-time homebuyers. The innovative "sweat equity grants" empower homebuyers, allowing them to contribute labor and reduce housing costs. This initiative not only makes homeownership more affordable but also instills a sense of hope and encouragement. The Self-Help Homeownership Opportunity Program further amplifies this initiative, promoting homeownership for underserved communities  

Chart of the week

Weather related events raise insurance costs, consumer worries


Research from Freddie Mac shows the impact of rising insurance rates. Surging homeowner insurance premiums raised average payments from $1,081 in 2018 to $1,522 in 2023. Further, various effective rates and cost burdens across different states vary due to regulatory environments and exposure to hazards. When calculating the share of a borrower’s monthly income paid toward HO insurance premiums, Freddie Mac found that over the same period of 2018-2023, insurance cost burdens went from 1.49% of a borrower’s monthly income to 1.64%. Despite the relatively lower addition to cost burdens that insurance has when compared to rising mortgage interest rates, new Fannie Mae research also shows that consumers are concerned about the impact of extreme weather on their homes, particularly excessive wind and heat. Two out of three homeowners reported that weather events have impacted their premiums.

What we're reading

A new report from the National Association of REALTORS® on buyer and seller trends reveals that millennials continue to drive the homebuying market, making up 38% of the share of buyers. Of those buyers, 75% of younger millennials aged 25-33 are first-time homebuyers, and 44% of older millennials aged 34-43 are first-time buyers. Twenty-four percent of millennials also reported receiving downpayment help from a relative or friend to purchase their home.

 

An opinion piece in The Hill encourages policymakers to change the Housing Choice Voucher program’s landlord inspection process to encourage more landlords to rent to voucher participants. An onerous system focused on housing quality, when most rental housing is of sufficient quality, prevents rent-burdened families from connecting with landlords, who often refuse to rent to voucher participants. The proposed solution is for Congress and HUD to significantly rework the inspection process, including landlord and tenant self-certifications, to reduce the time and administrative burden of finding people homes.

 

An article from Reuters reports on the new risks facing banks who have underwritten loans behind multifamily projects. As the housing supply grows, there is pressure on landlords to lower rents, but they face rising interest rates. Some regional and community banks are becoming more capital-constrained due to failed multifamily loan repayments, and stringent rent control laws can prevent banks from getting rid of collateral.

The week ahead

Monday, April 8

2024 NAHRO Washington Conference (NAHRO), in person in Washington, DC

WHF Digital Assets Forum (Women in Housing and Finance), 1 - 2 PM ET

National Call on HoUSed: Universal, Stable, Affordable Housing (NLIHC), 2:30 PM ET

 

Tuesday, April 9

2024 NAHRO Washington Conference (NAHRO), in person in Washington, DC

2024 NMHC Research & Data Analytics Conference (National Multifamily Housing Coalition)

2024 ULI Spring Meeting (Urban Land Institute), in person in New York, NY

Infinite Banking Strategies for Syndication Limited Partners (National REIA), 8 - 9 AM ET

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 9 AM - 6 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

School of Mortgage Banking II (Mortgage Bankers Association), 9:30 AM - 6 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

Southeast Preservation Next Academy: Sustainability, Resilience and Health Considerations for Small to Medium Multifamily Preservation (Enterprise Community Partners), 10 - 11:30 AM ET

Community Bank Network Meeting (Mortgage Bankers Association), 12 - 1 PM ET

Housing-Focused Street Outreach Webinar Series: Building Blocks (HUD Exchange), 2 - 3 PM ET

Make the Most of Your MBA Membership: Special Focus CMF Research (Mortgage Bankers Association), 2 - 2:45 PM ET

WHF Lunch & Learn: Will The Supreme Court Show Chevron Deference? (Women in Housing and Finance), 2:30 - 3:30 PM

REIA NOW Zoom Call (National REIA), 3 PM ET

2024 Prosperity Indiana Summit (National Community Reinvestment Coalition), 5:30 - 7 PM ET, in person in Indianapolis, IN

 

Wednesday, April 10

2024 NAHRO Washington Conference (NAHRO), in person in Washington, DC

2024 NMHC Research & Data Analytics Conference (National Multifamily Housing Coalition)

2024 ULI Spring Meeting (Urban Land Institute), in person in New York, NY

2024 Prosperity Indiana Summit (National Community Reinvestment Coalition), 8 AM - 5 PM ET, in person in Indianapolis, IN

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 9 AM - 6 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

School of Mortgage Banking II (Mortgage Bankers Association), 9:30 AM - 6 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

Our Places of Impact: Building Support and Understanding Community Outcomes Using Local Data (HUD Exchange), 1 - 2 PM ET

Stability Vouchers Webinar Series: SVs and Engaging Persons with Lived Experience (HUD Exchange), 1 - 2:30 PM ET

DHRC’s Disaster Recovery Working Group (NLIHC), 2 PM ET

HOPWA 3R Webinar Series: HOPWA Rent Standards: Beyond Fair Market Rent (HUD Exchange), 2:30 - 4 PM ET

 

Thursday, April 11

2024 ULI Spring Meeting (Urban Land Institute), in person in New York, NY

2024 Office of Housing Counseling Regional Meeting (HUD Exchange), in person in New York City, NY

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 9 AM - 6 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

School of Mortgage Banking II (Mortgage Bankers Association), 9:30 AM - 6 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

WHF/WHFF Partner Series: The Latest In Payments - Updates on FedNow And RTP (Women in Housing and Finance), 12 - 1 PM ET

Mastering Compliance, Efficiency, and Successful Adoption with Consumer Permission Platforms (Mortgage Bankers Association), 2 - 3 PM ET

HOME-ARP Implementation Clinic: Documenting QPs (HUD Exchange), 2:30 - 4 PM ET

 

Friday, April 12

2024 Office of Housing Counseling Regional Meeting (HUD Exchange), in person in New York City, NY

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 9 AM - 6 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

School of Mortgage Banking II (Mortgage Bankers Association), 9:30 AM - 6 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

Can New Suburban Housing Make Urban Areas More Affordable? (Joint Center for Housing Studies), 12:15 - 1:15 PM ET

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