December 19, 2023
Dickinson Research Extension Center Updates

Phosphorus Fertilizer Impacts on Soybean Yield

Chris Augustin – Director,
Dickinson Research Extension Center
701-456-1103
Chris.augustin@ndsu.edu

Soybean is a new crop for many west river farmers. Fertilizer trials are needed to help producers better manage their inputs. This project looked at the impact of phosphorus fertilizer on soybean yield at the Dickinson Research Extension Center. A highlight of this study is available on the DREC YouTube page: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuZwnsObbqo 
The experimental location had an Olsen phosphorus test of 5 ppm and soil pH of 5.6. Triple Super Phosphate (0-46-0) was hand applied shortly after planting. Phosphorus treatments were 0, 23, 46, 69, and 92 lbs P2O5/ac. Plots were 30x10 ft with four replications. The middle five feet of each plot was harvested to reduce the impact of adjacent treatments. The soybean variety NDSU 17009GT was planted at 150,000 pls/a.
Even though the initial phosphorus test of 5 ppm would be considered “low”, the phosphorus treatments did not impact soybean yield (Table 1). Many researchers have found soybean to be an efficient nutrient scavenger and phosphorus results are conflicting. More research on this will occur with multiple sites each year to develop a better understanding of soybean phosphorus management.  

 
We thank the North Dakota Soybean Council for their financial support for this project!



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