Research shows that children who read for pleasure early in life may experience better cognition, mental health and brain structure in adolescence. A study published in Psychological Medicine examined the reading habits of over 10,000 youth in the United States, and possible outcomes on their brain development and cognitive functioning at later ages. Using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, the largest long-term study of brain development and child health in the U.S., researchers examined parental response data on their 9-to-11-year-old children’s reading for pleasure habit. The data included information about how many years the child had been reading for pleasure, and approximately how many hours per week the child did so.
Researchers then examined data from neurocognitive assessments and neuroimaging that had been conducted for the ABCD study at follow up visits for children ages 11 to 13 (two years after the baseline). Overall, they found positive associations with brain development and cognitive function among children who started early reading for pleasure. Children who read for pleasure earlier also had fewer mental health concerns and used screens less. The authors note that “our findings have implications for caregivers, teachers, and policymakers in supporting early [reading for pleasure] in children from families with different income levels, and for educators and publishers in providing well-designed reading materials for children.”
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