SHARE:  
Weekly update from the National Housing Conference

In this issue


January 21, 2024

Issue 93-3


· NHC mourns the loss of David Stevens

· Sen. Scott, colleagues call for Basel III withdrawal

· HUD Secretary testifies on oversight of agency

· Ginnie Mae exploring new reverse MBS

· Airbnb unveils Housing Council



Chart of the week: Cost burdens for older adults rose for two decades

It’s simple: A tax bill cannot move without housing 


By Brittany Webb, Director of Research


Across the country, the same story is being told. Housing is expensive. Renters cannot afford their skyrocketing costs, let alone save for downpayments to purchase a home. Even if they do, affordable homes are impossible to find in tight markets. Inflation, we know, is being driven by the cost of shelter. And shelter costs are being pushed higher by interest rate hikes intended to help cut inflation. The vicious cycle has left many housing policy advocates frustrated with the lack of progress as more and more cities face their own housing crises. The answer to this problem is remarkably simple – we must build more housing. Two pieces of legislation would do just that: The Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act (AHCIA) and the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act (NHIA).  

 

AHCIA makes vital updates and improvements to the existing Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program (LIHTC), the nation’s most successful housing production tool. LIHTC is responsible for 90%of federally funded affordable construction and financing nearly 3.7 million affordable homes since 1986. NHIA focuses on revitalizing communities through a similar model that fills the value gap of homes that struggle with the cost of rehabilitating or building being greater than the post-construction value of the home. Each of these bills invests in the development of attainable, affordable housing. If enacted, the AHCIA is estimated to finance construction of nearly 2 million affordable homes over ten years. The NHIA would build or rehabilitate 25,000 homes with every one billion dollars invested.  

 

This week, the housing industry is cautiously hopeful that at least parts of these pieces of legislation will be enacted after the release of a bipartisan tax agreement from Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith (R-Mo.). The agreement includes two of the key provisions of the AHCIA - restoring the 12.5% allocation increase for 2023-2025 and lowering the 50% bond financing test to 30% for Private Activity Bond allocations made in 2024 and 2025. These two changes alone would finance the construction of 200,000 new affordable housing units. While not as impactful as passing both pieces of legislation, the inclusion of housing provisions at all in the deal is encouraging after years of exclusion from tax packages altogether. NHC issued a statement in strong support of the deal, noting that it would make a significant downpayment on bipartisan solutions to produce more housing.  

 

“The compromise bill isn’t perfect. We would have liked to see provisions to incentivize more housing for extremely low-income Americans and build and rehab more housing in underserved neighborhoods,” said NHC President and CEO David Dworkin. “But we also recognize that the perfect cannot be the enemy of the good, and this is a good bill.” 


The need is dire, and we know the solutions. We cannot afford to wait another two years to pass meaningful housing legislation. All across the country, more states and localities are feeling the impact of unaffordable housing. Every American is impacted directly or indirectly by this crisis – the people we rely on to take care of our kids, serve our food, clean our teeth, and teach in our schools. We simply cannot continue to leave them behind as we negotiate the very tax packages that could make a difference. According to the National Housing Conference’s Paycheck to Paycheck database, the need for affordable housing is clear when comparing to wage data. Childcare workers can afford to rent a one-bedroom apartment in only 15 out of 390 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). Cashiers can afford to rent a one-bedroom apartment in only 13 of those MSAs. This is true for higher-paid workers as well. Dental assistants can’t afford to rent a one-bedroom unit in 101 MSAs, and Middle School Teachers cannot afford a one-bedroom apartment in 17 of those areas.  More...

News from Washington | By Brittany Webb

NHC mourns the loss of David Stevens 


NHC is deeply saddened by the passing of David Stevens, a housing policy icon and friend to many of us in the real estate and housing industry. Dave was an invaluable NHC member whose knowledge contributed to our issue working groups and helped shape several of our policy positions over the years. He was a giant in the housing industry with a career spanning multiple decades. Dave held several influential positions, including serving as Federal Housing Commissioner for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) during the Obama administration and President and CEO of the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). He held leadership roles at Freddie Mac, Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, Long & Foster Companies, and SunTrust’s mortgage unit. When he retired from MBA, David took up the role of Chief Executive Officer of Mountain Lake Consulting, a financial services consulting firm, and served on the board of Dynex Capital. 

 

“Dave’s sincere belief in the value and benefits of sustainable homeownership led him to a career dedicated to making the American Dream achievable for more Americans. He had endless energy to engage in the fights that needed fighting to ensure that the industry could safely serve qualified low and moderate-income and first-time homebuyers,” said MBA’s President & CEO Bob Broeksmit in a statement. “He was an outside-the-box thinker when it came to trying to solve some of the industry’s greatest challenges.” 

 

“Dave was a passionate and thoughtful leader during the worst housing crisis since the Great Depression. His perspective and advice was always highly respected,” said NHC President and CEO David M. Dworkin. “He was never shy about telling you what he thought, which I highly value, and even when we disagreed, we could do so with intellectual integrity and an eye on the bigger picture,” Dworkin said. “Personally, I am in awe of the grace and courage with which he fought his cancer, while staying fully engaged with friends, family, and colleagues."

 

Dave was frequently looked to as a real estate expert and is credited with leading the industry immediately after the 2008 financial crisis through his position as FHA Commissioner, and particularly with reviving MBA and helping the organization out of the Great Recession. He also served as an unofficial policy advisor to elected officials and regulators during the COVID-19 pandemic, often making the case for interest rate cuts and liquidity measures to help keep families housed. He was instrumental in the creation of the MBA Opens Doors Foundation, which has helped more than 16,000 families with critically ill or injured children stay in their homes while their child is in treatment. David was named Mortgage Professional of the Year by National Mortgage Professional Magazine in 2018. 

 

“When I was nominated for the FHA Commissioner position, Dave helped me navigate the confirmation process and generously shared advice and reflections from his experience. At FHA, I’ve come to know that not only did Dave’s time at FHA leave a tremendous imprint on the office, but it earned him the lasting admiration and personal affection of so many who worked with him at HUD,” said FHA Commissioner Julia Gordon. HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge also issued a statement on his passing. 

 

Our thoughts are with David’s family as they mourn this tremendous loss. May his memory be a blessing. 

Sen. Scott, colleagues call for Basel III withdrawal


Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Ranking Member U.S. Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) sent a letter, signed by all Republican committee members, to financial regulators, asking them to withdraw the Basel III Endgame proposal to raise bank capital requirements. Scott sent the letter to the Federal Reserve, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency at the close of a comment period on the proposal. The letter announcement argues that the agencies have not provided thorough economic analysis to justify the proposal’s changes.

 

“As we noted in our November 12, 2023, letter to each of you, your agencies have still yet to justify the need for this proposal with any sufficient economic analysis or proof that the banking system is currently under capitalized,” the letter reads. “Since we last wrote to you, our concerns have not been mitigated, and testimony from the November 14 and December 6, 2023, Senate Banking Committee hearings has only deepened our resolve that this proposal is flawed and must be withdrawn.”

 

NHC submitted a comment letter alongside 26 member signatories asking the regulatory agencies to reconsider additional capital requirements beyond the Basel III framework that may impact underserved communities.

HUD Secretary testifies on oversight of agency



HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge testified before a House Financial Services Committee hearing titled “Oversight of the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Federal Housing Administration.” The committee outlined several topics for discussion, including the lack of affordable rental housing and supply shortages of homes, rising homelessness, Public Housing Administration oversight, and Federal Housing Administration (FHA) oversight. Other discussion topics included veterans qualifying their income for housing programs, involvement of the Department of Energy in manufactured housing, data collection, increasing tax credits, and establishing a neighborhood tax credit.

 

“President Biden’s vision is to build a better America—to ensure that every person has the opportunity to get ahead.  To address longstanding systemic challenges, including racial injustice and rising economic inequality. To tackle the climate crisis, grow the economy from the bottom up and middle out, and expand on the historic progress our country has made over the years,” Fudge said in her written testimony. “We will not get there without a strong HUD. We will not reduce, and ultimately end, homelessness without a strong HUD. We won’t be able to ensure our communities can withstand the impact of extreme weather, nor will have the ability to build our housing supply up to the level we need it to be.”

 

During the hearing, Fudge said she would be willing to consider eliminating life-of-loan premium requirements for FHA-backed mortgages, a move advocated for by the Mortgage Bankers Association. Currently, borrowers with FHA loans must pay a mortgage insurance premium to cover FHA’s losses if a borrower defaults. However, unlike private mortgage insurance, this payment continues even after the borrower reaches 20% equity in their homes.

Ginnie Mae exploring new reverse MBS


Ginnie Mae announced it is exploring the development of a new reverse mortgage-backed security. The plan results from continued liquidity constraints in the reverse mortgage sector and would expand the company’s existing Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) mortgage-backed securities (HMBS) program. The new product would enable the acquisition of loans from an HMBS pool above the existing 98% maximum claim amount requirement. The announcement comes a few months after Ted Tozer, former President of Ginnie Mae, penned an op-ed making HMBS program recommendations.

 

Tozer reacted positively to the news. “To me, it sounds like they’re responding to this, which I think is really great,” he said. “One thing that’s urgently needed is to have this liquidity facility so that lenders — when they buy loans out of pools at ninety-eight percent — they can actually turn around and use them as collateral, again, for a government-guaranteed security.”

 

“Ginnie Mae remains committed to the HMBS program, which supports an important tool that enables seniors to tap into their home equity,” said Ginnie Mae President Alanna McCargo in the announcement. “This potential product exploration reflects our focus on current liquidity issues affecting the secondary mortgage market. Given the growing population of older Americans that may need to rely on home equity for financial support, continued efforts to provide stability in the secondary market are crucial to the ongoing health and access to the FHA HECM product.”

Airbnb unveils Housing Council



Airbnb launched a new Airbnb Housing Council that will convene housing experts, elected officials, and academic institutions nationwide to advise the company on policies and initiatives to help spur housing production and balance home-sharing services' benefits with communities' needs. 

 

Members of the council include, among others, David Dworkin, President and CEO of NHC; Clarence Anthony, CEO and Executive Director of the National League of Cities; Mike Kingsella, CEO of Up for Growth; Ben Metcalf, Managing Director of Terner Center for Housing Innovation, University of California, Berkeley; Nikitra Bailey, Executive Vice President of the National Fair Housing Alliance; and Dennis Shea, Executive Director of the J. Ronald Terwilliger Center for Housing Policy, Bipartisan Policy Center. 

 

“There are no shortcuts or simple solutions to this crisis—it was many years in the making and will take a coordinated, long-term effort to address. We need all community stakeholders – both the public and private sector – to work together to bolster America’s housing supply,” said Airbnb Housing Council Chair Stephanie Rawlings-Blake. “Airbnb is committed to doing its part, and I look forward to working with the company and the members of the Housing Council to guide them in those efforts.”

 

The announcement included highlights of Airbnb's recent aid to housing organizations, including a $3 million donation to the San Francisco Foundation to support California's efforts to make it easier for communities to approve local affordable housing and $1.4 million in donations to national and local housing advocacy organizations. 

New Episode Released


This week's episode explores the conversion of commercial and retail spaces into affordable housing. The discussion sheds light on the essential components for a successful conversion, as well as the typical challenges that may impede adaptive reuse. Panelists discuss the roles of local government, developers, financial institutions, and others in facilitating these conversions, including building codes and zoning requirements, partnerships, creative financing solutions, and the politics of making it all come together. Listen here.

Chart of the week

Cost burdens for older adults rose for two decades


A Novogradac blog post examines recent data demonstrating that housing costs are becoming increasingly burdensome for older adults. The post references recent seminars from both the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies and the Bipartisan Policy Center concerning rising senior homelessness trends. Analysis shows the number of cost-burdened adults 65 and older has been rising for 20 years. Further, about one-third of older households were cost-burdened from 2016 through 2021. The post emphasizes that even moderately burdened households can struggle with affording healthcare and other services, as the households fall in a gap between qualifying for social services and affording their housing.    

What we're reading

An article by AP News reports that lower mortgage rates have prompted more homeowners to list their homes for sale, a positive sign. Still, the number of homes for sale has not yet returned to their pre-pandemic booms. Mortgage rates declined to 6.66% last week, and the AP reports that many housing economists expect further decreases. The piece notes that Realtor.com reports a 4.9% increase in active listings in Dec. 2023 compared to Dec. 2022, the largest year-over-year increase since June.

 

An article in The Atlantic compares the sometimes-competing goals of environmentalism and affordable housing by studying Minneapolis, the first major American city to eliminate single-family zoning through a plan called Minneapolis 2040. The article points out the common use of existing environmental regulations to prevent housing development, even though dense urban development can reduce overall environmental impact by building housing closer to places of work. 

 

The JPMorgan Chase PolicyCenter released a new report identifying three immediate strategies to address the housing supply crisis in 2024. The steps are expanding the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program through the passage of the Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act, creating a new Neighborhood Homes Tax Credit through the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act, and building affordable housing practitioner capacity through investment in the Capital Magnet Fund.  

The week ahead

Monday, January 22

Independent Mortgage Bankers Conference (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in New Orleans, LA

Membership Monday (National REIA), 2 – 3 PM ET

ULI Americas: Member Resources – Member Directory, Knowledge Finder, and Navigator (ULI Americas), 2 – 3 PM ET

 

Tuesday, January 23

Independent Mortgage Bankers Conference (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in New Orleans, LA

Fair Housing Training (NAHRO), 1 – 4 PM ET

 

Wednesday, January 24

AHTCC 2024 Annual Meeting (Affordable Housing Tax Credit Coalition), in person in Charleston, SC

Independent Mortgage Bankers Conference (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in New Orleans, LA

WHF Lunch & Learn: DFA 1033 – Proposed Financial Data Rule (Women in Housing and Finance), 12 – 1 PM ET

Fair Housing Training (NAHRO), 1 – 4 PM ET

Using Local Data to Reform Traffic Enforcement (Urban Institute), 1:30 – 2:30 PM ET

Closeout for HOME, HTF, and HOME-ARP Grants (HUD Exchange), 2 – 3:30 PM ET

Pathways to Catalyzing Housing in Washington State (Enterprise Community Partners), 2 – 3:30 PM ET


Thursday, January 25

AHTCC 2024 Annual Meeting (Affordable Housing Tax Credit Coalition), in person in Charleston, SC

Novogradac 24th Annual New Markets Tax Credit Conference (Novogradac), in person in Carlsbad, CA

America’s Rental Housing 2024 (Joint Center for Housing Studies), 9 AM – 5 PM ET

Commissioners’ Corner (NAHRO), 1 – 2:30 PM ET

Fair Housing Training (NAHRO), 1 – 4 PM ET

Housing Updates from Washington – 2024 Series (NAHRO), 1:30 PM ET

Cybersecurity Risks, Recovery & Regulatory Requirements (Mortgage Bankers Association), 2 – 3 PM ET

Social Impact Through Affordable Housing for LGBTQIA+ Seniors (ULI Americas), 2 – 3 PM ET


Friday, January 26

Novogradac 24th Annual New Markets Tax Credit Conference (Novogradac), in person in Carlsbad, CA

Fair Housing Training (NAHRO), 1 – 4 PM ET

ULI Healthy Places Book Talks: Inclusive Transportation- In Conversation with Veronica Davis & Shonda Wang (ULI Americas), 1 – 2 PM ET

STAY CONNECTED
Facebook  Twitter  Linkedin  
The National Housing Conference is a diverse continuum of affordable housing stakeholders that convene and collaborate through dialogue, advocacy, research, and education, to develop equitable solutions that serve our common interest.
Defending Our American Home since 1931

Copyright © 2024. All Rights Reserved.