Weekly update from the National Housing Conference

In this issue


December 3, 2023

Issue 92-44


· FHFA, FHA increase loan limits for 2024

· HUD awards $25 million to PHAs expanding housing choice

· FHA seeking input in 203(k) program

· Treasury finds energy investments largely going to disadvantaged counties

· Enterprise partners with Church of God in Christ CEDC to develop 18,000 homes



Chart of the week: 30-year fixed rate mortgage rate follows mortgage-backed security yields 

Beyond Four Walls: Conversations on Affordable Housing


By Kara Beigay, Senior Marketing & Communications Director


In our ongoing effort to shed light on the persistent affordable housing crisis in America, the National Housing Conference (NHC) is stepping up to the mic with its latest venture, “Beyond Four Walls: Conversations on Affordable Housing.” Hosted by David Dworkin, NHC's President and CEO, this podcast engages industry leaders and policymakers in candid conversations about America’s pressing housing issues. 


“Beyond Four Walls: Conversations on Affordable Housing” goes beyond the rhetoric and engages with key figures in the housing and finance sectors to discuss tangible, impactful, and achievable solutions to the affordable housing crisis. What are the root causes of the crisis? How can we encourage innovation in housing solutions? What role does legislation play in shaping the future of affordable housing? These are the types of questions we ask our guests. Yet, the podcast also focuses on the personal stories of these housing leaders and policymakers and the journeys that have shaped them into the accomplished leaders they are today. The conversations promise to be insightful, challenge conventional wisdom, and shed light on innovative approaches that can make a real difference.


Our inaugural episode features Senator Mark Warner (D-Va.), who shares his thoughts on the affordable housing crisis and the steps Congress is taking to address this issue stating, “It is a problem across all the Commonwealth, and I think we can extrapolate across all of the country. And some of that is due to the fact that we've not increased supply in a dramatic way, literally for years.”


During the discussion, Senator Warner talks about a wide range of topics including the racial wealth gap, the Basel III Endgame rules, and the importance of public-private partnerships in addressing the financial and economic disparities in underserved communities. "We may have been hitting kind of a perfect storm" Senator Warner said, when asked about the Basel III Endgame rules proposed by banking regulators, "where the higher capital rules are hitting at the same time, we've had inflation and interest rates at high levels, which means it's even harder to get a loan again. And then you've got this once in a generation, at least in the commercial real estate market, where a complete transformation of where and how we work is going, and these three things could actually converge and become a disaster."


Senator Warner also discusses several pieces of legislation he has either introduced or is working on to address these issues such as the LIFT Act, the Community Development Investment Tax Credit, and the LIVE HERE bill, to name just a few. Senator Warner expresses his hope Congress will address housing issues, “…we will put points on the board. I hope and pray it's going to be this year on housing, because we can't keep kicking the can.” More...

Listen Here 
News from Washington | By Brittany Webb

FHFA, FHA increase loan limits for 2024


The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced a $40,350 increase to its new conforming loan limits (CLL) for 2024. The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HERA) requires FHFA to publish the limits annually and determine the top value of mortgages that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the Enterprises) can acquire. The 2024 CLL is $766,550 for one-unit properties. For higher-cost areas where 115% of the local median home value exceeds the baseline CLL value, the loan limit is set to $1,149,825 for one-unit properties. Last year marked the first time federal government-backed mortgages were over $1 million, which caused concern for some housing advocates who note that such high limits risk continuing to inflate home prices overall.

 

The new increase is less than the 2023 CLL increase, which FHFA set at $726,200, a $79,000 raise from 2022. Last week’s announcement noted that the 2024 CLL values are higher in all but five U.S. counties or county-equivalents due to rising home values.

 

FHFA released its latest Housing Price Index (HPI) alongside the new limits, which informs the CLL baseline. The HPI showed a 5.56% average increase in house prices between the third quarters of 2022 and 2023. Consequently, FHFA increased the baseline CLL by the same percentage.

 

Also, last week, Ginnie Mae announced a revised definition for high-balance loans to conform with the new limits. Ginnie Mae set its new definition at $766,550 for a single-unit loan and $1,149,825 for a single-unit loan in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

 

Lastly, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) updated its loan limits for the 2024 calendar year, affecting both its Single-Family Title II forward and Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) insurance programs. Effective Jan. 1, forward mortgage loan limits will increase in 3,131 counties, while 96 counties will remain unchanged. The floor and ceiling limits for one-to-four-unit properties vary based on location and are calculated as national conforming loan limit percentages. Areas such as Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have adjusted ceilings to account for higher construction costs. You can see a complete list of limits here.



The HECM maximum claim amount, consistent across the nation, will rise from $1,089,300 in 2023 to $1,149,825 in 2024. These adjustments are based on the National Housing Act formula as amended by HERA and respond to the continued upward trend in home prices in 2023.

 

“The increases to FHA’s loan limits will enable homebuyers to use FHA’s low-down-payment financing to access homeownership at a time when a lack of affordability threatens to shut well qualified borrowers out of the market,” said FHA Assistant Secretary for Housing and Federal Housing Commissioner Julia Gordon. 

Only a few days left to register!


There is only 4 days left to register for the National Housing Conference's Solutions for Affordable Housing convening taking place on Dec. 7 at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. Join affordable housing leaders from across the country as they discuss today’s most pressing housing issues and focus on solutions that are tangible, impactful, and achievable.


FHFA Director Sandra Thompson will participate in a fireside chat to discuss the agency's initiatives to expand homeownership and rental opportunities through its oversight of the Federal Home Loan Banks, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac. National Economic Council Director Lael Brainard will discuss the work the Administration is doing to increase affordable housing for all Americans including the Administration’s Housing Supply Action Plan and work on racial equity. Representatives from the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the House Financial Services Committee will share their insights on navigating the legislative and regulatory landscape in 2024 and beyond.


Sessions include discussions with housing industry leaders on timely topics such as the influence of climate on housing insurance, housing concerns within the AANHPI community, multifamily housing challenges and solutions, special purpose credit programs, mortgage servicing tactics to support families in keeping their homes, modernizing the Housing Choice Voucher program, among other subjects. 


Don't miss this must attend event for housers!

REGISTER TODAY

HUD awards $25 million to PHAs expanding housing choice


The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) awarded $25 million to seven public housing agencies (PHAs) in Housing Mobility-Related Services. The funds, as outlined in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO), will allow the PHAs to administer housing mobility programs and expand housing opportunities for Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) families. 

 

HUD based the awards on its Community Choice Demonstration program, built upon research demonstrating the positive impact of low poverty levels on academic achievement and long-term success. Despite an existing opportunity for HCV families to choose their neighborhoods, barriers persist, such as financial constraints, limited time for unit search, and landlord reluctance to accommodate voucher holders. This program addresses these challenges by providing mobility-related services, fostering collaborative efforts among PHAs, and adopting policies to promote housing mobility. 

 

“Every parent knows the value of providing a safe and secure place for their child to call home. Stability at home helps promote their future success – in school and on,” said HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge.

 

“The impact of these funds is tangible – families can more easily move to neighborhoods of their choice and near more opportunity. Providing families additional support with their housing search can ultimately lead to better long-term outcomes in employment and education,” said HUD Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing Richard Monocchio.  

FHA seeking input in 203(k) program


The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) released proposed revisions to its 203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program and seeks industry input. The 203(k) program facilitates home purchase or mortgage refinancing on existing mortgages, including the cost of repairs or rehabilitation into a consolidated mortgage. The suggested changes aim to modernize key aspects, providing greater flexibility for borrowers and reducing operational burdens for lenders, 203(k) consultants, and other program participants.


“At HUD, we are focused on ensuring Americans can make the repairs necessary to keep their homes safe and energy efficient. Thanks to the enhancements we proposed today, home rehabilitation will be more accessible for millions of homebuyers and homeowners through the Federal Housing Administration,” said HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge.


The proposals address public input received from a Request for Information issued in Feb. 2023, introducing adjustments such as higher rehabilitation cost limits, inclusion of 203(k) Consultant Fees in the financed mortgage, extended rehabilitation periods, increased initial draw amounts, and updates to the Consultant Fee schedule. FHA invites feedback on these proposals through Jan. 5, 2024, to refine the policy updates for the 203(k) program further.

Treasury finds energy investments largely going to disadvantaged counties



The Treasury Department released a new analysis of the impact of funding from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). The latest data concluded that most investments across all technologies are landing in economically disadvantaged counties with below-average wages, household incomes, employment rates, and college graduation rates.

 

The findings show that 81% of clean investment dollars announced since IRA’s passing went to projects in counties with below-average weekly wages, 86% in counties with below-average college graduation rates, and 78% in counties with below-average median household incomes. The review also noted that the share of clean investment dollars going to low-income counties rose from 68% when the IRA passed to 78%, showing a disproportionate benefit to economically disadvantaged communities. 

Enterprise partners with Church of God in Christ CEDC to develop 18,000 homes


Enterprise Community Partners announced a collaboration with the Church of God in Christ Community Economical Development Corporation (COGIC CEDC) to create an estimated 18,000 new affordable rental and homeownership opportunities. Through the collaboration, 200 churches will receive technical and financial assistance to convert vacant or underutilized land into housing and 72 community facilities. The partnership seeks to expand the supply of housing and community facilities that serve low- and moderate-income households, support equitable procurement opportunities, and strengthen neighborhood anchor institutions while serving as a model for houses of worship and denominations interested in housing. COGIC established its Faith-Based Development Initiative in 2022 to further the impact of affordable housing and community development on its communities. This is the first time Enterprise has collaborated with a denominational entity at the national level since launching its Faith-Based Development Initiative (FBDI) in 2006. Since 2006, Enterprise has provided over $154 million in loans and equity and leveraged over $2.2 million in grants to support faith-based development. 

 

“This is a historic moment in the life of Enterprise’s Faith-Based Development Initiative. We look forward to helping COGIC CEDC work with congregations to meet critical affordable housing and other community needs by harnessing the potential of the land they steward,” said Rev. David Bowers, Vice President of Enterprise’s Mid-Atlantic Market and Senior Advisor for the Faith-Based Development Initiative. 

 

“The COGIC has been active in the area of affordable housing in the State of Tennessee for numerous years. We are committed to expanding our intellectual capital to assure our churches throughout the United States have the economic capacity to lead affordable housing and community development initiatives in their respective cities,” said COGIC Presiding Bishop J. Drew Sheard. 

Chart of the week

30-year fixed rate mortgage rate follows mortgage-backed security yields

 

A recent chart from Bill McBride’s CalculatedRisk blog shows how the 30-year fixed mortgage rate follows mortgage-backed security yields more closely than the 10-year Treasury yield. A detailed explanation series by Tom Lawler says that almost all of the “widening” in the spread between mortgage rates and Treasury rates reflect a widening in MBS yields relative to Treasury yields. The mortgage rate increased by 237 basis points from the end of 2021 through 2022, and other interest rates went up sharply, including Treasury rates. However, the Treasury rate increases were significantly lower than the rise in mortgage rates. A closer alignment in increase is shown through Fannie Mae’s required net yield on purchases of 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, based on mortgage-backed securities (MBS) prices, with a 233-basis point increase.  

What we're reading

The Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University hosted a webinar introducing a new report, “Housing America’s Older Adults 2023.” The presentation noted that households headed by someone in their 80s will double by 2040 and emphasized the need for community resources to help older adults remain physically and financially healthy. Further, 11.2 million older adult households were cost-burdened in 2021, an all-time high that reflects the rising burden over two decades.

 

The Federal Reserve released its November Beige Book, which examines economic conditions across the Fed’s districts. While some markets reported that their regions' economies were becoming more balanced, several noted that supply constraints, high interest rates, and credit availability were challenges for their area. For example, the greater Boston area reported its weakest September for single-family home sales since 1995. Several districts also said that building material costs continue to challenge homebuilders.

 

An article in The Atlantic declares that it will never be a good time to buy a house, with several housing economists suggesting it will be a decade before homeownership is affordable again. It discusses the lack of housing supply as the main culprit for undesirable housing market conditions no matter what interest rates do. It notes that states and municipalities are working to promote new development, but it will take time. 

The week ahead

Monday, December 4

2023 Winter Board of Directors Meeting (National Association of Home Builders)

MISMO’s Servicing eNotes 101: Getting Started (Mortgage Bankers Association), 12 – 1 PM ET

National Call on HoUSed: Universal, Stable, Affordable Housing (NLIHC), 2:30 PM ET

Tenant Talk Live (NLIHC), 6 PM ET

 

Tuesday, December 5

2023 Winter Board of Directors Meeting (National Association of Home Builders)

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8 AM – 5 PM ET, in person in Irvine, CA

School of Mortgage Banking II (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8:30 AM – 5 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

HCV Portability (NAHRO), 9 AM – 4 PM ET

Green Resources and Local Law 97 for Affordable Housing (Enterprise Community Partners), 10 – 11:30 AM ET

Southeast Preservation Next Academy: Property Identification, Evaluation, and Acquisition of SMMF Properties (Enterprise Community Partners), 10 – 11:30 AM ET

NFHTA Litigating Fair Housing Cases (HUD Exchange), 1 – 4 PM ET

Build America, Buy America Act Webinar for CPF Grantees (HUD Exchange), 2 – 3 PM ET

Exclusionary Zoning: Dismantling Discriminatory Housing Practices (NFHA), 3 – 4:30 PM ET

Calvary Women’s Services Ruby Jubilee: A Special Home for the Holidays Celebration (Women in Housing in Finance), 6:30 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

 

Wednesday, December 6

Community Safety as a Social Determinant of Health: A Workshop (Housing Matters)

Regional Connect: Southeast (NAHREP), in person in Coconut Grove, FL

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8 AM – 5 PM ET, in person in Irvine, CA

School of Mortgage Banking II (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8:30 AM – 5 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

NMHC Women in Multifamily Networking Series (NMHC), 12 – 1:30 PM ET

Accessing Affordable Housing Funding Resources in the US Virgin Islands (Enterprise Community Partners), 1 – 2:30 PM ET

Elevating the Needs of the Homeless Services Workforce: Findings from Recent Nationwide Surveys (National Alliance to End Homelessness), 1 – 2 PM ET

Public Housing Repositioning: Wednesday Webinar Series: Resident Relocation for Repositioning (HUD Exchange), 1 – 3 PM ET

DHRC’s Disaster Recovery Working Group (NLIHC), 2 PM ET

Manufactured Housing Webinar Series: Manufactured Housing and Tribal Communities (HUD Exchange), 3 – 4 PM ET

WHF Happy Hour (Women in Housing and Finance), 5:30 – 6:30 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

 

Thursday, December 7

Community Safety as a Social Determinant of Health: A Workshop (Housing Matters)

Regional Connect: Southeast (NAHREP), in person in Coconut Grove, FL

Solutions for Affordable Housing (National Housing Conference), 8 AM – 5 PM ET

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8 AM – 5 PM ET, in person in Irvine, CA

School of Mortgage Banking II (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8:30 AM – 5 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

NFHTA Litigating Fair Housing Cases (HUD Exchange), 1 – 4 PM ET

Community Reinvestment Act Final Rule Deep Dive (NCRC), 1:30 – 3 PM ET

2023 Annual Membership Meeting (Grounded Solutions), 2 – 3 PM ET

 

Friday, December 8

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8 AM – 5 PM ET, in person in Irvine, CA

School of Mortgage Banking II (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8:30 AM – 5 PM ET, in person in Nashville, TN

Novogradac Applying HOTMA to LIHTC Properties Webinar (Novogradac), 1 – 3 PM ET

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