A report by the CDC released earlier this year suggested the 2021 suicide rate was back up after the two year decline we witnessed between 2018 and 2020. The CDC report stated: "Age-adjusted 2021 suicide rates were highest among non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons (28.1 per 100,000) overall; this group also experienced the highest relative percentage change during 2018–2021 (from 22.3 to 28.1 per 100,000; a 26% increase)."
Zero Suicide Institute states that suicide rates are up to three times higher among Indigenous Native American and Alaska Native people than among any other racial or ethnic group in the United States.
Unique Protective Factors for these communities include but are not limited to:
Sovereignty
Community control or autonomy
Cultural identification
Language
Spirituality
Healing ways
Kinship models
Family connectedness
How can we, the community, start to help mitigate these rising numbers?
"Understanding that Indigenous people are not a homogenous group should be one of the most important drivers to consider for health and behavioral health care programs and services promoting suicide-safe care in Native American and Alaska Native communities. Screening, treatment, and follow-up interventions should be designed based on the specific issues affecting each group of interest. They should be culturally-relevant, involve the most appropriate community Elders, Traditional Healers, and other important people, and consider factors such as attitudes toward death and suicide, mental health and substance use challenges, and help-seeking behavior." ~ ZSI website
Resource page for a deep dive on Native American's and Alaska Natives relating to suicide and suicide prevention
CDC report
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