February 2024

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Resources on Ukraine Response

This section includes resources, news and other key documents related to children's care in the context of the current humanitarian crisis affecting Ukraine and surrounding countries. This section is updated daily. For more resources, visit the growing collection of documents in the BCN Ukraine Response Repository.

Spotlight on Ukraine's Children and Youth: Experiences and Perceptions


This report presents an analysis of focus group discussions conducted over the course of December 2023 and January 2024 with children affected by the conflict in Ukraine, those displaced within Ukraine and those in Romania, Moldova, and Georgia. 


Related Topic: Children Affected By Armed Conflict and Displacement

During the Chaos of War: U.S. Adoptions and Risks for Unaccompanied Ukrainian Refugee Children


This article examines the adoption of Ukrainian children, by U.S. citizens as the Ukrainian government ceases adoptions of children during the chaos of war. Intercountry adoption dynamics are presented with data from 2021, prior to the conflict in 2022.


Related Topic: Children Affected By Armed Conflict and Displacement

Resources on COVID-19 and Children's Care

The Better Care Network will continue to share tools, guidance, information, and other resources regarding children's care and protection during the COVID-19 pandemic as practitioners, policymakers, and other key stakeholders work to respond to the needs of children and families impacted by this crisis. For more resources on COVID-19 and children's care, visit the growing collection of documents in the BCN COVID-19 Resource Center.

Connecting Children and Youth with their Families During COVID-19: Perspectives of Child Welfare Workers and Foster Parents


The authors explore approaches, challenges, solutions, and recommendations offered by child welfare workers in Canada on remote communication with children/youth regarding safety and on managing parent–child access during the COVID-19 pandemic.


Related Topic: Separated Children

Experiences and Responses of Child Protection Professionals During COVID-19: Lessons Learned from Professionals Around the Globe


The current international study sought to identify the experiences and responses of child protection professionals to child maltreatment during COVID-19.


Related Topic: COVID-19

Child Safety Reporting, Services, and Child Welfare Interventions with Newcomer Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey Of Ontario Child Welfare Workers


This study based in Canada explored views on the changes in child safety reporting and interventions with newcomer families during the COVID-19 pandemic.


Related Topic: Child Protection

Understanding the Situation

Ensuring the Highest Attainable Standard of Health for Children Deprived of their Liberty


This report identifies, critiques, and synthesises current global standards for healthcare for children deprived of their liberty in all settings.


Related Topic: Standards of Care

2023 BICON Conference Report


This report represents a summary of presentations and discussions of the 5th Biennial International Conference on Alternative Care for Children in Asia held throughout the two days in Kathmandu, Nepal, in September 2023. BICON is an inter-agency cooperation of eight international organisations focused on alternative care for children.

Related Topic: Regional & International Conferences

Hope Amidst Crisis: Exploring Perinatal Mental Health and Family Dynamics in Out-of-Home Care Through Virtual Assessments During the UK COVID-19 Response


This perspective piece considers the impact on infant and perinatal health in the context of COVID-19 with particular emphasis on relational dynamics and attachment assessments, using a case study of a foster carer and her child in an out-of-home-care placement. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for safeguarding the well-being of both caregivers and vulnerable children during this challenging time.


Related Topic: COVID-19

Delivering Effectively for Children Impacted by Migration: Role of Portable Social Protection and Services


This chapter highlights the need for social protection and welfare benefits to be portable with the ability for migrants families to access entitlements as they move between locations. It focuses on how this is implemented in India's labour economy.

Related Topic: Children and Migration

Compassion Fatigue in Out of Home Care Workers: A Systematic Review


Evidence suggests that providing out-of-home care to children is associated with high levels of compassion fatigue, possibly due to various work-related factors. This global systematic review examined the existing literature to determine the extent to which out of home care work results in compassion fatigue. To do so, it established which out of home care settings compassion fatigue has been measured in, how, and what factors contribute to developing compassion fatigue in this work.


Related Topic: Social Service Workforce Strengthening

“They told me that you can be with whomever you want, be who you are”: Perceptions of LGBTQ+ Youth in Residential Care Regarding the Social Support Provided by Child Welfare Professionals 


The focus of this study was to understand youths’ processes of resilience-development through relationships with care professionals in the child welfare system. In this study, the authors held 15 narrative interviews with LGBTQ+ youth between the ages of 14 and 21 years that were living in residential care in Spain.


Related Topic: Residential Care

Challenging the Conventional Wisdom about Residential Care for Children and Youth 


Is residential care 'inherently harmful'? This book argues that this conventional wisdom is wrong and is, itself, harmful to a significant number of children and youth.


After an analysis of the available research, the book supports the use of high-quality residential care as a treatment of choice with certain groups of children and youth, not a last resort intervention.


Related Topic: Residential Care

Research Handbook of Children and Armed Conflict

This handbook explores children’s lived realities of armed conflict and its aftermath and features empirical, conceptual and policy analyses alongside first-hand accounts of the experiences of war-affected children and youth.


Related Topic: Children Affected By Armed Conflict and Displacement

Reconsidering the Best Interests of the Child Construct


This article provides an overview of criticisms of the best interests construct and suggestions that the construct is a dated view about what is in a child’s best interests. There is a need for a new balance between explanations about child abuse and neglect (CAN) that takes account of poverty, social disadvantage, and the interests of children and their families.


Related Topic: Child Care and Protection Policies

Caring Records: Professional Insights into Child-Centered Case Note Recording


This paper reveals insights into how professionals working in the Australian child protection system understand and are supported in child-centered case note recording and recordkeeping practices. It also identifies the possibilities for the crucial role that interdisciplinary collaboration and alignment between social work and recordkeeping informatics can play in transforming and supporting recordkeeping approaches and practices that prioritise and uphold the rights and dignity of the child.


Related Topic: Principles of Good Care Practices

Striving Towards Independent Living: The Trials and Tribulations of Institutionalised Adolescents in Malaysia


This phenomenological study explores how five institutionalised Malay adolescents used adaptive strategies towards independent living upon being released from welfare institutions. Five 17-year-old Malay Muslim adolescents, three males and two females, were recruited via purposive sampling for a focus group discussion to gather insights into their plans and strategies to cope with life challenges after being released from their respective welfare institutions.


Related Topic: Leaving Alternative Care and Reintegration

Original Quantitative Research – Rates of Out-of-Home Care Among Children in Canada: An Analysis of National Administrative Child Welfare Data 


The authors analyzed administrative data from Canada to describe the population of children in out-of-home care, and estimate and compare rates of out-of-home care by province/territory, year, sex/gender, age group and placement type.


Related Topic: Data and Monitoring Tools

The Child’s Right to Family Life When Living in Public Care: How to Facilitate Contact that Preserves, Strengthens, and Develops Family Ties


This study addresses children’s right to family life when placed in public care and questions how the Child Welfare Service and the Child Welfare Tribunal understand and facilitate this right within a Norwegian context.


Related Topic: Verification and Family Reunification

The Point of View of Children in Residential and Foster Care on their Health: A Comparative Study


Although it is a major issue, the health of children and adolescents in care is still mainly explored on the basis of information provided by adults in French studies. This study therefore aims to make up for the lack of studies integrating the young people’s own point of view and to explore certain aspects of health, as reported by the children and adolescents themselves, by comparing the health of children in care with that of children in the general population.


Related Topic: Health and Nutrition Programmes

Trajectories of Care Leavers According to Indicators of Psychosocial Adjustment: A cohort analysis


The present study conducted in Spain analyzed the relationship of care leavers once they become adults with the child protection system as parents, the penitentiary system, and residential resources for people with disabilities, analysing the results according to gender, country of origin, type of foster care when they were minors, type of support received as young care leavers and years in care.


Related Topic: Psychosocial Support

Grandparenting and the Golden Years: Understanding the Factors and Mental Health Outcomes of Grandparent Caregivers in Older Adults


This report outlines the various trends and reasons for the rise of grandparents involved in caring for grandchildren in the U.S. It also describes the different types of households involving grandparents and grandchildren, including grandfamilies, skipped-generation, and three-generation families, and summarize various theories of grandparent stress including role strain theory and social exchange theory.


Related Topic: Kinship Care

Policies, Standards, and Guidance

Thematic Brief: Residential Care Service Transition


This brief contains high-level guidance and recommendations for policy and decision-makers and development partners to consider in designing frameworks to scale up, coordinate and support the transition of individual residential care services.


It was produced as part of a series of thematic briefs being developed under the Global Policy and Advocacy Working Group (GPAWG) of the Transforming Children's Care Collaborative.


Other finalized briefs in the series:


produced by the Task Force on Orphanage Volunteering/Tourism and Trafficking


Related Topic: Transforming Children's Care Collaborative

Recommended Model Forms for Use Under the 1993 Adoption Convention


The Model Forms are intended to simplify and facilitate compliance with the 1993 Adoption Convention by assisting Contracting Parties in the collection of relevant information. They contain important information regarding safeguards established by the 1993 Adoption Convention.



Related Topic: Adoption and Kafala

Collecting Data on Early Childhood Development in Household Surveys


This publication is meant to guide the collection of reliable, internationally comparable data on key ECD indicators, the selection of which was informed by the Nurturing Care Framework.


Related Topic: Data and Monitoring Tools

Corporal Punishment of Children in Afghanistan



This is a corporal punishment country report for Afghanistan. In Afghanistan, the Law on Protection of Child Rights 2019 prohibits corporal punishment in alternative care settings and in penal institutions.



Related Topic: Child Abuse and Neglect

Research Handbook on Surrogacy and the Law



This essential Research Handbook provides a multifaceted exploration of surrogacy and the law, examining a variety of critical yet under-researched perspectives including globalisation, power, gender, sexual orientation, genetics, human rights and family relations.


Related Topic: Child Care and Protection Policies

Learning from Practice

Guidance on Developing County Investment Cases for Care Reform


The objective of this guidance is to provide a ‘how-to’ guide on developing a county-level investment case for care reform in Kenya.


Related Topic: Cost of Care and Redirection of Resources

Identifying Clientelism in Orphanages: A Conceptual Model


This article presents a conceptual model for identifying clientelist relationships in orphanages, allowing for the implications of clientelism for child institutionalisation, trafficking, and exploitation to be explored.


Related Topic: Volunteering and Tourism

Advocacy Brief: End Immigration Detention of Children

This advocacy brief provides an overview of promising practices and lessons learned to end child immigration detention in the U.S. and sets out a range of policy actions needed to scale up efforts to end this form of violence.


Related Topic: Children's Care In Emergencies

Reconsidering Recognition in the Lives of Children and Young People in Care: Insights from the Mockingbird Family in South Australia


This study explored the experiences of children and young people in the community-based support model of the Mockingbird Family, in South Australia, during implementation and roll-out. The study involved semi-structured interviews with a diverse group of 54 participants, including 21 children and young people, 12 foster carers, and 14 agency workers.


Related Topic: Effects of Institutional Care

Effectiveness of Mental Health and Wellbeing Interventions for Children and Young People in Foster, Kinship, and Residential Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis


The purpose of this CHIMES review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions evaluated via randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for improving mental health and wellbeing outcomes for care experienced children and young people.


Related Topic: Foster Care

Educating the Educator – Teaching Around Care Experience


This chapter identifies some (but not all) of the common adversities that care-experienced young people often face living in England inclusive of changes in accommodation and placement instability, insecure relationships, poor mental health, disrupted education, substance misuse, and poverty in order to help educators understand the myriad of life challenges facing those with care experience.


Related Topic: Effects of Institutional Care

Breaking the Cycle: Effect of a Multi-Agency Maternity Service Redesign on Reducing the Over-Representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Newborns in Out-Of-Home Care: A Prospective, Non-Randomised, Intervention Study in Urban Australia


The objective of this study was to determine if an Indigenous-led, multi-agency, partnership redesign of maternity services at a maternity hospital in Brisbane, New Zealand would decrease the likelihood of Indigenous babies being removed at birth and being placed in out-of-home care.


Related Topic: Effects of Institutional Care

Reintegration of Street-Connected Children in Kenya: Evaluation of Agape Children's Ministry's Family Strengthening Programme


This is a program evaluation of Agape Children's Ministry's Family Strengthening Programme in western Kenya that works to reunite children from the streets with their families. 

Related Topic: Children Living or Working On The Street

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The War Against Ukraine’s Children


In this conversation moderated by Gillian Huebner, executive director of the Collaborative on Global Children’s Issues at Georgetown University, panelists outline Ukrainian efforts to protect its children and the measures international partners can take to support an effective response to the impact of Russia’s policies of aggression on Ukraine’s future.


Related Topic: Children Affected By Armed Conflict and Displacement


A Future-Ready Social Service Workforce: Navigating the Realities of Climate Change and Ageing Populations


On 7 February 2024, the Global Social Service Workforce Alliance hosted a webinar to showcase the findings from their recently released 2023 State of the Social Service Workforce Report: A Decade of Progress, A Future of Promise. 


Related Topic: Social Service Workforce Strengthening

Launching the Inter-agency Global Guidance on Supporting Kinship Care


Family for Every Child launched its global inter-agency guidance on supporting kinship care aimed at policy makers and programme managers during this webinar on 1 February 2024.


Related Topic: Kinship Care

RUSSIA: Russia Moves 5,000 Children From Belgorod After Kyiv Attacks [Video] Agence France-Presse 30 Mar 2024

AUSTRALIA: What is Kinship Care? Why is it Favoured for Aboriginal Children Over Foster Care?

The Conversation - 29 Mar 2024

U.S./MEXICO: Health Concerns Mount for Migrant Children at Outdoor Waiting Sites

Emily Baumgaertner - New York Times 28 Mar 2024

GAZA: Top UN Court Orders Israel to Allow Food and Medical Aid Into Gaza Christy Cooney - BBC News 28 Mar 2024

HAITI: Life Inside a Haitian Orphanage

Ellison Barber - NBC News 27 Mar 2024

HAITI: Haiti's Children Caught in 'Cataclysm' of Gang Violence

Vanessa Buschschlüter - BBC News 27 Mar 2024

U.S.: At Four, I Was Kidnapped and Sex-Trafficked for Years. Now I Fight for the Powerless – and Win Every Case Annie Kelley - The Guardian 25 Mar 2024

GAZA: UNICEF Official Tells of ‘Utter Annihilation’ After Travelling Length of Gaza

Jason Burke - The Guardian 22 Mar 2024

RUSSIA: Posterchild for Russia's Removal of Ukraine Orphans Says He was Coached, Threatened Polina Nikolskaya and Mari Saito - Reuters 19 Mar 2024

U.S.: Bill to Remove Federal Requirement to Terminate Parental Rights Resurfaces

John Kelly - The Imprint 15 Mar 2024

GAMBIA: Gambian Parliament to Discuss Bill to Decriminalise Female Genital Mutilation

Reuters 04 Mar 2024

INDIA: Two Children Ran Away. It Took Them 13 Years to Get Home Again

Geeta Pandey, BBC News 28 Feb 2024

UKRAINE: Life In Wartime Ukraine, Through Children’s Eyes

UNICEF 25 Feb 2024

RUSSIA: 2 Years into Russia’s Invasion, Ukrainians Still Fight Forcible Deportation

Sean Boynton - Global News 24 Feb 2024



4 April 2024

Webinar: Strengths and Stressors Assessment Tool - An ecological approach to assessing and working with at-risk families

10 April 2024

On the Frontline of Child Protection: Collaborative Research Fellows in Focus

11 April 2024

"Investing in Childhood" Advocacy Paper Launch

16 April 2024

Transition Connection Event

30 April 2024

Online Course: Moving Toward Family Solutions

4 Jun 2024

2024 Annual Meeting for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action

26 Jun 2024

Co-Creating Future Social Services - European Social Services Conference 2024

8 Jul 2024

ICAR-8: International Conference on Adoption Research

18 Aug 2024

ISPCAN Sweden 2024 - Working Together to Protect Children in Times of Crisis

22 Oc2024

Save the Date! Together for Families International Virtual Conference: October 22-24, 2024

31 Dec 2024

Caring for Children Moving Alone: Protecting Unaccompanied and Separated Children

31 Dec 2024

IDA Online Course on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

2 April 2025

Global Disability Summit 2025

16 April 2024

The Global Disability Summit Secretariat Seeks an Experienced Communication Officer

Ongoing

Online Course: Child Protection Learning Channel

Ongoing

Child Safeguarding Focal Point Training



VISIT OUR LIBRARY TO ACCESS OVER 16,060 RESOURCES RELATED TO CARE AND PROTECTION OF VULNERABLE CHILDREN

GENERAL INFORMATION

Newsletter participants, currently 5,292 in total, work on issues related to the care and support of vulnerable children across Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and the Americas. The purpose of the newsletter is to enable members to exchange information on matters of mutual concern. If you would like to share a document, raise a specific issue, request a newsletter subscription, or reach out in any other way to the Network, please send the information to us at contact@bettercarenetwork.org or visit our website at www.bettercarenetwork.org. 


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