Legislation Spotlight:
Recovery of Noneconomic Damages by Adult Children and Parents of Adult Children in Medical Malpractice
SB 734 and HB 6017
Thomas Aubin and Matthew Podolnick
SB 734, filed by Senator Yarborough, and HB 6017, filed by Representatives Trabulsy and J. Lopez, expand the application of the Florida Wrongful Death Act by repealing provisions that prohibit certain parents and children of a patient who died due to medical negligence from recovering noneconomic damages. If enacted, a decedent’s adult children, and parents of adult decedents, may recover noneconomic damages.
Under existing law, all of a decedent’s statutory survivors may recover some economic damages for the loss of the decedent. However, there is a tiered priority of classes of survivors who may recover noneconomic damages, which notably includes damages for a survivor’s pain and suffering, for the decedent’s wrongful death. The long-standing law banning adult children and parents of adult children from receiving noneconomic damages in medical malpractice lawsuits involving the death of their parents or children, is one the Florida Legislature has long sought to change.
During the 2024 Legislative Session, SB 248 filed by Senator Yarborough, and HB 77 filed by Representative Roach, sought to expand the application of the Florida Wrongful Death Act in an effort to address the ban. These legislative efforts fell short after Senator Yarborough filed an amendment that placed caps on damages that could be awarded in medical malpractice lawsuits—a provision that was not supported by Representative Roach. However, the broad support this legislation received allowed the issue to emerge again during the 2025 Legislative Session, and these bills have been steadily moving through the process.
Unlike during the 2024 Legislative Session, the two bills simply repeal the exceptions to recovering in wrongful death suits by certain parents and children of decedents, and no caps have been added. HB 6017 passed favorably through its three committees, was voted favorably by the House, and was received by the Senate Rules Committee on April 2, 2025. SB 734 passed favorably out of all committee stops and is on the Second Reading Calendar. Based on the legislation’s current trajectory, it is likely that the bills will be passed by both chambers, and sent to the Governor in the coming weeks.
The Government Affairs Team at Stearns Weaver Miller, in conjunction with the Medical Malpractice Group, is actively monitoring all aspects of these possible changes. We will continue to provide updates on the proposed changes, including the possible impacts on Florida healthcare facilities.
|