May-June 2023

Montana Beaver Working Group
Connecting people and sharing resources to advance the beaver's keystone role
in watershed health

Common camas (Camassia quamash), the beloved, early-blooming member of the lily family, thrives in wet meadows - open places with seasonally moist soils, whose conditions may have been shaped by the depressions and recessions of glaciers. The damp floodplains around beaver-shaped wetlands also provide a fertile ground for camas, and if a beavers fallow their ponds for long enough, the natural transformation of their habitat can provide excellent conditions, too. Photo Credit: Rob Rich

Stories and News

Nick Hagan's volunteer role in the National Wildlife Federation's beaver mimicry project sparked his pursuit of applied conservation skills that will now serve the Montana Beaver Conflict Resolution Project in southwest Montana. Photo Credits: Top - Sarah Bates, Bottom - Connor Merz, Inset: Nick Hagan

Changing Lives, Conserving Life:

A Conversation with Nick Hagan


This month sets in motion a new phase for the Montana Beaver Conflict Resolution Project, with the launch of Nick Hagan's new role as Beaver Conflict Resolution Specialist with Montana Freshwater Partners, based out of Livingston. We recently caught up with Nick to learn more about the journey to this exciting new role.



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Back in 2019, you volunteered on a beaver mimicry project that restored Montana's prairie streams. How did that volunteer experience shape your interest in beavers and their habitat?

 

I think it's fair to say that experience changed my life. I volunteered for that National Wildlife Federation (NWF) restoration project as a Montana Trappers Association member so I was already familiar with and interested in beavers. What I wasn't familiar with was this whole other side of conservation and restoration. It was the NWF project that introduced me to low-tech process-based restoration (LTPBR). That forever changed the way l look at water in the West, and in turn, the way l look at beavers. After realizing the potential of beavers and beaver mimicry to improve habitat and store more water on the landscape, l knew l wanted to keep working in this field. 

 

Since then you've been building skills as a coexistence and restoration professional in the Beaver Institute's Beaver Corps program. What aspects of that training have felt especially meaningful to you?

 

The BeaverCorps Training Program has been a crucial part of my evolution as a restoration professional. Mike Callahan, founder of Beaver Institute, has done a great job of not only developing the program, but fostering a community of dedicated beaver believers. That connection with other non-lethal practitioners has definitely been the most meaningful aspect of the BeaverCorps program. Just as the NWF project opened me to the possibilities of LTPBR, the BeaverCorps introduced me to an entirely new dimension of beaver work. 

 

Under the leadership of Elissa Chott, the Montana Beaver Conflict Restoration Project has seen great success in Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks' (FWP) Region 2, in west-central Montana. Like you, Elissa has also been part of the Beaver Corps training, but you'll be working in FWP’s Region 3, which spans across southwest Montana. What is it about this part of the state that inspires you? 

 

Southwest Montana is a part of who I am. My family landed here in the 1950s and we've been here in some form or another ever since. I've always been very interested in place, both how place shapes people, and how people shape place. Place is about belonging and connection, just like family. Place gets wrapped up in your identity. The most distinctive places have the most distinctive people. Southwest Montana is that kind of place. It's hard not to be influenced and inspired by that. But l think that character is one of the reasons we’re seeing such explosive growth and, for me, that has lent a sense of urgency to the work. Despite all the development and change, this is still a wild place full of wild things. That’s part of who we are and that’s worth protecting. 


If you had to describe one particularly memorable encounter you've had with a beaver or a species benefitting from a beaver what would you choose?

 

I caught my first trout on a fly in a beaver pond far up in the mountains in a creek I won't name. I never saw that beaver, but that scene has always stuck with me. It's like the richness of the beaver pond imprinted on my newly hatched fly fishing mind. Since then, l've never passed a beaver pond without thinking about trout.

 

This pilot season for the Montana Beaver Conflict Resolution Project in Region 3 is just getting started and it will go through the fall. What else do you want folks in Region 3 – and beyond – to know about you or the beaver-related services you have to share? 

 

I want people to know we're here working for them, our families, our friends, and our neighbors. This isn't just about conserving beavers, it's about preserving this landscape that we're all a part of. That's especially true in a place like Montana. I think people in Montana take a lot of pride in the wildness and our ability to live and work and play alongside it. This program aims to help foster that relationship. 

 

I also want people to know how grateful I am to Elissa Chott, for paving the way for me through her service to Region 2. She's done incredible work, not only with beavers but with the conservation community at large. I wouldn't be where I'm at without her guidance and example. Similarly, I’d like to thank Sarah Bates, former Director of Western Water for NWF's Northern Rockies office, for encouraging me to pursue this work, and Shelby Weigand, current NWF Senior Coordinator, Riparian Connectivity, for allowing me to do just that. Shelby has been instrumental in expanding this project into Region 3 and beyond. Claire Gower, FWP's Region 3 Non-game Biologist, and Aaron Hall, formerly of Defenders of Wildlife, also deserve recognition for developing this position. And finally, I'd like to thank Wendy Weaver and Leah Swartz of Montana Freshwater Partners in Livingston, MT. They were the ones that offered to house my position in Region 3, and their willingness and enthusiasm were the final pieces of this program puzzle. Without them, I don't know if we'd have a program this summer. 

 

I want to thank all these people because l think it’s important for people to know that this program didn't just happen. It has taken years of dedicated people putting in countless hours and much thought into developing the program and all the infrastructure that sustains it. Those behind-the-scenes people are the reason I’m here, and I’m grateful to all of them for their passion and perseverance. 

Upcoming Events

Beyond the Banks: Expanding Perspectives to Change our World

Sustaining Colorado Watersheds Conference

October 3-5, 2023; proposal deadline May 22, 2023

Avon, Colorado


The Sustaining Colorado Watersheds conference has allied diverse partners in watershed conservation for 18 years, and this year they have a theme that should be especially intriguing for beaver believers. Until May 22, they have an open call for presenters/papers that align with the following sub-themes:


  • How are we considering the health and sustainability of our watersheds holistically, addressing issues such as climate change, water quality, and equitable access and involvement in water resources stewardship and decision-making? 
  • Where are we looking beyond the streambanks in our projects, approaches, and policies to also include the floodplain, uplands, and developed areas within a watershed?
  • In what ways can we promote the people, process, and leadership sides of stewarding Colorado watersheds? How can we better inform public perception to overcome water and restoration challenges? What are impactful models to engage more cultures and communities to find advocates for programs that effect change?

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Please check out the full details and consider sharing your knowledge here.

Working with Beavers Symposium

Miistakis Institute, Working With Beavers / Cows and Fish

July 13-14, 2023 (revised dates!)

Nisku, Alberta


The Working with Beavers partnership is planning a third installment in its engaging series of symposia, which will take place from July 13-14, 2023. This collaborative initiative of the Miistakis Institute and Cows and Fish nonprofits has a longterm track record of connecting applied science to practical grassroots action, and this gathering will feature a combination of presentations, panel discussions, networking time, and field forays on all things beaver. You can stay updated on 2023 symposium details, review past symposia resources, and learn more about this impressive initiative here.

Resources

Photo Credit: Bioneers

Beaver Believers: How to Restore Planet Water

Emily Downing

Bioneers: Heart of Nature Podcast Series

May 2023


Kate Lundquist and Brock Dolman are among the most devout and influential beaver believers in North America. They both work for the Occidental Arts and Ecology Center in California, and together, their efforts have inspired vast changes in their state's approach to beaver management. This has not included upending California's misguided classification of beavers as non-native, but it has included the persistent, patient guidance that has since helped California become a nationwide leader in progressive beaver policy and restoration. Please take a listen to this new episode in the Bioneers Heart of Nature podcast series to learn from Kate and Brock's impressive journey.

Rewilding with Beavers: Improving Hydrology, Biodiversity, and Climate Resiliency

Heartland Rewilding / Superior Bio-Conservancy

April 20, 2023


Beaver-related restoration is no coastal fad. It has continental promise, including for landlocked states like Montana, or those in the Midwest. In this virtual presentation, Bob Boucher of the Wisconsin-based Superior Bio-Conservancy joins forces with Heartland Rewilding to share how comprehensive and connected beavers can be for North America's many environmental needs. Check out the recording of this presentation here.

Beavers & Cattle

Ruby Valley Strategic Alliance

April 14, 2023


As our snowpack melts in Montana, good stewards are thinking about what can help us slow, sink, and spread the flow for the dry months that will follow. The beavers, always a step ahead, are among them. By complicating the current, reconnecting floodplains, and recharging groundwater, beavers will be moderating the extremes of flood and drought. Ranchers in the Ruby Valley are realizing that if they help the beavers to thrive in that effort, the beavers can help them to thrive, too. When cattle are kept out of riparian corridors, and watered with off-stream tanks, willows and wildlife can return. And when beavers join that scene of recovery, the diverse, dynamic, spongy habitat they shape gives the cows cleaner, more abundant water than would have ever been possible in the pre-beaver stream. For some transformative stories and stunning imagery that speak to these themes, check out this video from Ruby Valley Strategic Alliance. 

This creek bed may look dry now, but the beaver mimicry structure within it has intentions for a wetter future. Photo Credit: IWJV

Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) Funding Restores Mesic Habitat in Idaho

Emily Downing

Intermountain West Joint Venture

March 27, 2023


When President Joe Biden signed the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, conservationists were keen to see where its $550 billion dollars would trickle down. Thankfully, some of those funds pass through beaver-shaped wetlands. It's not surprising, given that beaver ponds represent some of Earth's most resilient infrastructure, but it is great to see creative, collaborative folks in a rural, arid area of Idaho are allying around this cause. For an inspiring example with transferrable insights for moistening Montana landscapes, see here.

Opportunities

Job: Senior Wetland Scientist - Confluence Consulting

Join the wetland scientist team of Confluence Consulting. Confluence is an industry leader in the study, design, and management of aquatic and natural resources. For the past 25 years, we have provided services to government agencies, private landowners, non-profits, and A&E firms nationwide. Our multidisciplinary team of natural resource professionals develops innovative, effective, and streamlined solutions for any aquatic resource problem. The Sr. Wetland Scientist position is a permanent, salaried, full-time position. Learn more about the position here.

Columbia spotted frogs thrive in the edges where land and water meet, and these two have found such conditions while basking in the warm shallows of a beaver pond. Photo Credit: Rob Rich

Please send photos, stories, upcoming events, and other resources to:

Shelby Weigand - Senior Coordinator, Riparan Connectivity National Wildlife Federation

WeigandS@nwf.org

 

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