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Phragmipedium (roethianum x fischerii)- s minature Phragmipedium bred by Bill Goldner of Woodstream Orchids. | |
from the President’s Potting Bench...
Dear Five Cities Orchid Society Members and Subscribers,
Welcome to the August edition of the Five Cities Orchid Society (FCOS) newsletter! I’m thrilled to have you join us as we dive into another month filled with orchid delights and horticultural adventures.
First, a hearty thank you to everyone who attended last month's meeting. If you missed Ed Lysek's captivating talk, fear not! We have a fantastic video recap that you can enjoy at your leisure. It’s packed with valuable insights and a bit of Ed’s signature charm.
This month, we’re excited to gather in person at the charming Toucan Terrace. Mark your calendars because Tim Culbertson will be gracing us with his expertise on Zygopetalum orchids. Tim’s talks are always a treat, and he’s promised to bring some exquisite orchids for sale. As always, our raffle table will be brimming with treasures, so make sure to check out the advertisement in this newsletter for all the details.
Our members’ orchid photo section is blossoming beautifully. The stunning images of your orchids in full bloom are a testament to the passion and dedication within our community. Keep those photos coming; they inspire and connect us all.
Be sure not to miss our informative articles on Orchid Care for August and the fascinating piece on The Amazing World of Jewel Orchids. And for those of you with a penchant for the extraordinary, our article on Bioengineering Orchids to Live on Mars will transport you to the cutting edge of botanical science.
We have some exciting news for our members! Our online store now features brand-new FCOS products, perfect for showing off your orchid enthusiasm. Plus, we’ve added fresh content to the FCOS.org website, including articles, tutorials, and more to keep your orchid-growing skills sharp and your passion blooming. Heres s special Fraud Alert for FCOS Subscribers.
On a more serious note, we’ve noticed that our membership numbers have been dwindling. For FCOS to thrive long-term, we really need your support. Whether you're a seasoned grower or a budding enthusiast, your participation and membership are crucial. Recently, we proudly donated $5,000 to an orchid conservation organization, showcasing our commitment to preserving these beautiful plants. By joining or renewing your membership, you not only support our educational and community programs but also contribute to important conservation efforts. It’s the best way to ensure that we continue to grow and bloom together, while making a positive impact on orchid conservation.
Additionally, we invite you to join the FCOS Board for our annual Board Meeting on August 13th, 2024, via Zoom. This is a wonderful opportunity to be involved with growing your orchid society and to participate in strategic planning for the future of FCOS. We need volunteers to keep the organization running smoothly, and your ideas and energy are invaluable. Email me and let me know that you want to attend snd I’ll send you the Zoom link.
Here’s to another month of growth, learning, and the sheer joy that orchids bring into our lives. Happy reading, and see you at the meeting!
Warm regards,
Jeffery Parham,
President, Five Cities Orchid Society
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Oncidiopsis 'Crimson Pride' is a hybrid orchid that has gained popularity among orchid enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and relatively easy care requirements. This hybrid is a cross between Oncidium and Miltoniopsis, combining the best traits of both parent genera. Appearance: Oncidiopsis 'Crimson Pride' typically features large, showy flowers with vibrant crimson hues, often highlighted with contrasting markings. The flowers are known for their beautiful patterns and a slightly ruffled lip. I have this in bark in 4 inch pot growing in my backyard in Los Osos CA.
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I am excited to share that a stunning hybrid orchid, generously gifted by Paul Jensen, Past President of FCOS, has been flourishing in my front yard for the past year. With its impressive size and delicate blooms, this orchid has been a sight to behold, especially as it began blooming last month. Despite only half of its blooms being open, the fragrance emanating from this plant is truly delightful. While it lacks a tag, our best guess is that it is a hybrid of Laelia purpurata and Laelia luedemannia. "If anyone has a more accurate identification, please share it with me." | | |
Coelogyne Memoria Wilhelm Micholitz.This hybrid is dominated by the Coelogyne mooreana, this hybrid boasts large, fragrant white flowers that are reminiscent of Coelogyne mooreana. These beautiful blooms are produced in succession over a long blooming period. The influence of Coelogyne mooreana greatly enhances the flowering habit of Coel. lawrenceana, which typically produces only 2 or 3 sequentially opening flowers. I am growing this outside in Los Osos, CA. It’s wonderful to have these big blooms and fragrance se as a focal point on my plant shelf. | | |
I may need some help dividing this but plan to offer a few divisions in an upcoming auction. | | |
Members-Only Networking Roster! 🎉
Calling all FCOS members! 🌿
Ever wish you could connect with fellow orchid lovers, share your growing tips, or maybe just gush about your latest bloom? Well, we've got exciting news for you! Introducing the FCOS "Members ONLY" Membership Roster—a special place where you can voluntarily opt-in for exclusive networking opportunities.
Think of it as your very own secret garden of connections, accessible only to our members. Whether you're looking to expand your professional relationships, collaborate on exciting projects, or simply chat with like-minded folks, this roster is your golden ticket! 🌺✨
Don't miss out on this blooming opportunity to grow your network within the FCOS community. Sign up now and let's cultivate something amazing together!
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🌺 Zygopetalums Extravaganza with Tim Culbertson! 🌺
Join us for an exciting in-person presentation at Toucan Terrace.
📍 955 Terry Dr, Pismo Beach, CA 93449
🕚 11:00 AM - 2:00 PM, SATURDAY, August 11th
Get ready for a fantastic day filled with orchid magic! Tim Culbertson, a renowned orchid expert, will be showcasing the stunning world of Zygopetalums. Whether you're a seasoned orchid lover or just curious, this event is perfect for everyone!
🌸 Highlights of the Day:
✨ Show and Tell:
Bring your blooming orchids and share their stories!
🌿 Zygo Sale & Raffle:
Tim will have a dazzling array of new Zygos for sale. Plus, there will be a raffle table featuring Tim's special picks and additional plants donated by our members. Got some divisions to share? Bring them along and contribute to the fun!
🍇 Nibbles & Sips:
FCOS will provide sandwiches and appetizers to keep your energy up, feel free to bring your own brown bag lunch, and beverage of choice.
Raffle tickets will be $1, and a free ticket will be given to participants of the Show & Tell and for those who bring refreshments or dessert to share.
🎉 Don't Miss Out!
For a map and additional details, please click here. Let's make this a day to remember with beautiful orchids, great company, and lots of fun!
Tim offers a variety of Paphiopedalums (slipper orchids) at great prices. Here is Tim's price list for Paphiopedilum. You can email Tim to pre-order from this list and ask him to bring your selections to Toucan Terrace for the meeting on August 10th. Tim will also bring a selection of additional plants and Zygopetalums to the meeting that are not on this list.
We really need some help to set up and clean up. Click on a Toucan (below) to volunteer.
For a map, and additional details please click here
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.OrchidTalks:
Discover the Magic of Orchids with Ed Lysek!
Last month, Ed Lysek captivated us with his insightful presentation, "Understanding Your Growing Conditions and Selecting the Best Orchids." Ed, with over 40 years of experience in the orchid world, shared invaluable knowledge on optimizing your growing areas' light and temperature conditions to cultivate thriving orchids. He addressed common challenges like managing hot summers and cold winters, offering practical strategies to ensure your orchids flourish year-round.
Ed Lysek, a respected figure in the orchid community, was recently honored with the prestigious Diamond Award for Excellence, awarded in conjunction with Orchid Digest. This award recognizes his significant contributions to orchid cultivation and education, making his insights a treasure trove for any orchid enthusiast. Ed graciously credits and honors his membership in the Five Cities Orchid Society, highlighting the value of the community and the friendships, growers, and speakers he has met through the Society. His experiences testify to the benefits of belonging to the FCOS, where knowledge and camaraderie flourish.
Due to internet upload issues during the initial presentation, Ed has graciously re-recorded his talk in high quality. This updated version ensures you don't miss a single detail of his expert advice.
🔗 Watch the Presentation on YouTube: [Here]
Be sure to Subscribe to our YouTube channel to see more fantastic orchid videos by our talented FCOS members!
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What’s Blooming Now - a few photos from our members and friends | |
Stenoglottis woodii is a striking terrestrial orchid native to South Africa, known for its lance-shaped, purple-spotted leaves and tall spikes of pale pink to white flowers. It thrives in bright, indirect light, intermediate to cool temperatures, and high humidity. Appreciated for its ornamental value, it requires regular watering and a well-draining soil mix. Grown by Michael Jenné and photographer by Chris Howard. | | |
Phragmipedium...tag says "calurum" though online photos look somewhat different. This was purchased from Nenita Sorella's collection when she moved out of her greenhouse in Vancouver, Washington. It has survived many moves and at times was reduced in size but is now blooming happily. Greenhouse grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard. | | |
Cattleya harrisoniae is a beautiful orchid species native to Brazil, renowned for its large, fragrant, lavender to pink flowers with a striking lip. This epiphytic orchid thrives in bright, indirect light and warm temperatures with good air circulation. It prefers a well-draining orchid mix and regular watering during its growing season, with reduced watering in its dormant period. Cattleya harrisoniae is prized for its ornamental appeal and delightful fragrance. Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard. | | |
Laelia purpurata rubra is a stunning orchid native to Brazil, celebrated for its large, vibrant red-purple flowers and striking lip. This epiphytic orchid flourishes in bright, indirect light and warm temperatures. It prefers a well-draining orchid mix and consistent watering during its growth period, with reduced watering in dormancy. Laelia purpurata rubra is highly valued for its showy blooms and ornamental beauty. Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard. | | |
Dendrobium kingianum is an attractive orchid native to Australia, known for its clusters of fragrant, pink to purple flowers. This epiphytic or lithophytic orchid thrives in bright, indirect light and enjoys intermediate to warm temperatures. It prefers a well-draining orchid mix and regular watering during its active growth, with a drier rest period in winter. Dendrobium kingianum is cherished for its lovely flowers and ease of cultivation. Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard. | | |
Laelia pulcherrima x Laelia pacavia is a hybrid orchid known for its striking and colorful blooms. This epiphytic orchid thrives in bright, indirect light and warm temperatures. It prefers a well-draining orchid mix and regular watering during its growing season, with reduced watering during dormancy. The hybrid is valued for its vibrant flowers and robust growth habit. Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard. | | |
Stanhopea tigrina nigrescens. "Behold the stunning Stanhopea tigrina nigrescens, showcasing its dramatic dark-spotted blooms with a mesmerizing fragrance—truly a masterpiece of nature!".
Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard.
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Stanhopea tigrina nigrescens is a fascinating orchid species native to the mountainous regions of Mexico. Known for its striking black-spotted flowers and sweet, intense fragrance, this orchid is a true showstopper. It thrives in shaded environments with high humidity and cooler temperatures, mimicking its natural habitat in cloud forests. The blooms emerge from a pendulous spike, often growing through the bottom of the basket or pot, making them a unique and intriguing addition to any orchid collection. This species appreciates a well-draining mix, frequent watering during the growing season, and a rest period with reduced watering during the winter months. Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard. | | |
The lighter colored (and much smaller flowered) Stanhopea is one we purchased as a 2" pot seedling about 15 years ago from (now defunct) Oak Hill Gardens. It is tagged as Stanhopea Assidensis, a natural hybrid of S. wardii and S. tigrina.
Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard.
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Stanhopea assidensis -closeup of flower.
Some pictures online for S. Assidensis do not look like our flower (such as orchidspecies.com), whereas others do look like ours. I suppose the parentage, including which species is the pollen parent, may make a difference in that.
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This is a “Hilo Lip” Phalaenopsis we think is from Orchidaciae in Walla Walla, Washington or at a show they were at.
Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard.
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Phal Yu Tin and was from Gublers and is only a two year old plant and is huge and produces enormous spikes. It has been in Bloom since March.
Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard.
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This Phal is peloric and originally came from Gublers. It has been in bloom like this since early March.
Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard.
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Phalaenopsis Traderjoensis that we’ve had for years.
Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard.
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Miltonia Sunset “Yellow Passion”, from Marie Riopelle’s collection.
Miltonia Sunset is a primary hybrid in the genus Miltonia. Grow plants in intermediate temperatures in partial shade, if possibly with high humidity. Water plant when mix drys, but do not allow to dry out completely. Plant will flower when the new bulbs have formed. In the winter, give plants a slight dryout between waterings for 2 - 4 weeks, and increase watering once the new growth starts. Water approximately once a week. Pot with medium fir bark. Grown by Michael Jenné, photograph by Chris Howard.
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Bulbophyllum guttulatum - Here is what the Southern Florida Society has to say about this orchid…”This is a small warm to cool-growing member of this large class of orchids which is found in the Himalayas, Assam, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Vietnam where it grows at elevations of 1,000 to 2,600 meters. It is an easy to grow miniature which blooms from summer to fall on an inflorescence which carries between 6 to 8 inch long flowers in a loose umbel above the foliage. Well grown plants can be very floriferous and give quite a display. Like all bulbophyllums, these plants like to be kept moist and need light and good air circulation to bloom well. I grow my two plants in sphagnum moss in small clay pots which are kept constantly moist on a water filled tray filled with gravel.
Grown by Ed Lysek.
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Bulbophyllum lobbii ‘Kathy’s Gold’. A division of a plant originally grown by Eric Holenda. Bulbophyllum lobbii is native to Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat extends southward from Assam in India, to Burma and Thailand, through the Malaysia Peninsula, reaching to the islands of Borneo, Sumatra and Java. It grows at an altitude of 750-2000 m. It also occurs on the Philippine islands of Luzon and Palawan, at heights of 1,000-1,500 meters. Planted in sphagnum moss in a hanging slatted wooden basket kept moist with daily watering and misting. The leaves suffered some bleaching from brief temperatures over 100F last week but the flowers continued to develop. The hinged lip bobs with the slightest breeze. A very hardy orchid which sends out multiple new growths which quickly develops into a specimen plant. It dislikes root disturbance and took a year to recover when Eric’s original plant was divided. Grown by Ed Lysek. | | |
Vanda ‘Pakara’s Delight’ never fails to impress with its large bright purple flowers. Very temperature tolerant, it grows in a slatted wooden basket with Spanish moss growing around the long pendulous roots. Likes plenty of water and fertilizer in Summer and grows best if you can keep the root zone humid. Growing in a bright area of my greenhouse. Grown by Ed Lysek. | | |
This photo of Bulbophyllum lobbii appeared in last month’s newsletter but I added it again so you can compare it to the yellow form shown above. Both are blooming in my greenhouse and are attractive small plants with oversized flowers that grow in bright shade. Unlike some Bulbos. pollinated by flies, B. lobbii does not have an offensive “fragrance”. Grown by Ed Lysek. | | |
Close up of the flowers of Hemipilia graminifolia (Ponerorchis graminifolia). Growth begins in early spring, flowers in late spring and early summer, dying down before the autumn, after which they are kept dry and frost-free over winter. Propagation is via tuber division or seed. This plant is growing in sphagnum moss in a small plastic pot and should be kept moist during its growth phase. Grown by Ed Lysek. | | |
I came across four small pots of this orchid among the many pots of Neofenetia falcata offered for sale by the orchid grower Seed Engai at CalOrchid’s open house. Hemipilia graminifolia is native to southern Korea and south-central and southern Japan (Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu). It grows in mountainous areas, particularly among damp rocks. This terrestrial orchid is cultivated as an ornamental plant, particularly in Japan, where many cultivars have been described with widely differing flower colors and markings, from pure white to darkish purple, with or without spots and markings. Grown by Ed Lysek. | | |
Laelia pacava (L. tenebrosa x L. purpurata sanguinea flamea) finally bloomed six flowers more than 7 years after I purchased a small plant for $7.50 at Santa Barbara Orchid Estate. Visiting SBOE a few weeks ago on July 19th they had a similar plant with three flowers for sale at the hard to believe price of $500! Growing in a hanging slatted wooden basket with medium sized bark in bright light in my greenhouse. After the flowers opened for a few days they developed a wonderful “Cattleya” fragrance. Grown by Ed Lysek. | | |
Encyclia mariae x Catt. leopoldii — Got this years ago from SBOE. E. mariae (from Mexico) is a definite cool grower, does not tolerate heat. Crossing with C. leopoldii (southern Brazil) makes a more adaptable plant, but I find it still does better in a cooler area of my greenhouse. Nice fragrance. Grown by Eric Holenda. | | |
Cattleya maxima growing in a square 10 inch net pot with medium bark. Although reported to bloom in Sept/Oct this first bloom opened now with a second bloom spike developing and expected to bloom in a month or two. The AOS website states “Two distinct forms of C. maxima - the "lowland type" and the "upland type" - occur (Withner, 1988). The elevations of the habitats range from 330 to 6,000 feet (100 to 1,800 meters) above sea level. The lowland type occurs near Guayaquil in the Pacific Coastal areas near this Ecuadorian port. Vegetatively it is "...gigantic compared to other cattleyas" (Withner, 1988). It stands 28 inches (70 cm) tall and is larger than any of the Cattleya lobiata group. The number of quite-floppy-and-small flowers rendered in soft colors ranges from 12 to 25. In contrast, the upland form is similar in size to members of the Cattleya lobiata complex. Four to six very dark 6-inch (15-cm) flowers are borne in a cluster.” Grown by Ed Lysek. | | |
Dendrobium Avril’s Gold ‘Ray’ HCC/AOS. — A very popular plant when it was commercially available a few years ago. Beware of lax water monitoring with Aussie Dendrobiums, especially in winter. Do not water until they are completely dry. Even in the summer growing season I err on the side of caution.
Grown by Eric Holenda
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Ansellia africana. This epiphytic species grows in many African countries from the dry warm coast to elevations up to 2,200 meters. Usually found in the high canopy of tall trees. Flowers produce a light fragrance. This orchid is growing outside under a wood lath shade structure and is potted in a plastic pot with a bark & perlite mixture. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Lycaste aromatica. Growing in Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador as a cool to warm epiphyte, lithophyte and sometimes terrestrially at elevations of 500 to 2,000 meters. This orchid is growing outside in a plastic pot filled with a mixture of bark and lava rock. It has a great cinnamon fragrance.
Grown by Chris Ehrler.
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Lycaste leucantha 'Key Limepie' x L. dowiana alba 'Freida'. Growing in a plastic container filled with a mixture of bark and lava rock. Pot is in a cool greenhouse. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Closeup of Lycaste leucantha 'Key Limepie' x L. dowiana alba 'Freida' lip. | | |
Masdevallia princeps x Dracula wallsii. A primary hybrid between species in two different genera. Plastic pot is in a cool greenhouse and is filled with a bark and lava rock mixture. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Side view of Masdevallia princeps x Dracula wallsii flower. | | |
Miltonia Sunset. Divisions of this orchid are growing in both a clay pot filled with sphagnum moss and on a wood mount with some moss on the root. Both are in a cool greenhouse. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Myoxanthys serripetalus. Chris AM/AOS. Is a cool to cold growing terrestrial or epiphyte found in Peru and Ecuador on the eastern Andes at elevations of 1000 to 3100 meters. This plant is about 3 feet tall and produces flowers throughout the year. This orchid is growing in a clay pot filled with moss and placed in a cool greenhouse. But some keikeis from this orchid are growing well outside in a clay pot filled with moss. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Pleurothallis amparoana. A cool growing epiphytic species growing in Panama and Costa Rica at elevations of 1,200 to 1,800 meters above sea level. This orchid is mounted with sphagnum moss on the roots. The mount is hanging in a cool greenhouse. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Close up of Pleurothallis amparoana flowers. | | |
Spotted form of Restrepia chameleon. | | |
Restrepia chameleon. A cold growing epiphytic species found at about 2,700 meters of elevation in Colombia. This orchid is growing in a plastic pot in a bark mixture with the pot in a cool greenhouse. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Scaphosepalum belluosum 'Kiri'. | | |
Close up of Scaphosepalum belluosum 'Kiri'. Grows as a cool to cold epiphyte in at elevations from 1,500 to 2,200 meters. Is growing in a plastic mesh pot filled with sphagnum moss which is hanging in a cool greenhouse. This has flowers open all year long and is in bloom all year round. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Stanhopea occulata. A warm to cool growing epiphyte or terrestrial in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, and possibly southern Brazil at 1,000 to 3,000 meters above sea level. Growing in a metal mesh basket which is lined with sphagnum moss and filled with a mixture of bark and lava rock. Growing hanging high in a cool greenhouse. Has a mint chocolate chip fragrance. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Close up of Stanhopea oculata flower. | | |
Unnamed species of Stelis. As of 2020, there were 1,246 known species of Stelis with many of them looking similar to each other, and due to their small flower size are difficult to identify. This orchid is growing in a clay pot filled with sphagnum moss. Lots of small flowers. Grown by Chris Ehrler. | | |
Closeup of flowers of this unnamed species of Stelis. | | |
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The Fascinating World of Jewel Orchids
Step into the dazzling realm of jewel orchids, where the leaves steal the spotlight! Unlike their showy floral cousins, jewel orchids are cherished for their exquisite foliage, boasting intricate patterns and a metallic sheen that would make any fashionista jealous. Perfect for plant collectors and indoor gardeners, these leafy wonders are more than just a pretty face—they're a blend of botanical beauty and intriguing biology.
Genus and Species: A Gallery of Green Gems
Jewel orchids span several genera, each with its own unique charm:
Ludisia
Species: Ludisia discolor
Origin: Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Description: Known for its velvety dark leaves with striking red veins, Ludisia discolor is a true showstopper in any collection.
Anoectochilus
Species: Anoectochilus roxburghii
Origin: Tropical Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, China, and Southeast Asia.
Description: Often called the "King of Jewel Orchids," Anoectochilus roxburghii boasts golden, net-like veins against a lush green backdrop.
Macodes
Species: Macodes petola
Origin: Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Philippines.
Description: Famous for its iridescent, lightning-like leaf patterns, Macodes petola is like holding a piece of the night sky in your hand.
Dossinia
Species: Dossinia marmorata
Origin: Borneo.
Description: With its marbled leaves and subtle hues, Dossinia marmorata adds a touch of elegance and sophistication.
Research and Medicinal Uses: Nature’s Little Pharmacists
Among jewel orchids, Anoectochilus roxburghii stands out not just for its beauty but for its medicinal prowess. In traditional Chinese medicine, it's known as "Jin Xian Lian," revered for its purported health benefits. This jewel orchid is packed with compounds that boast antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective properties. From treating hepatitis to managing hypertension and diabetes, Anoectochilus roxburghii is a botanical treasure trove of wellness.
How to Keep Your Jewels Shining!
Cultural Information:
Caring for jewel orchids can be a breeze if you know the tricks. Here's a handy guide to help your green gems thrive:
Light: Bright, indirect light is your orchid's best friend. Direct sunlight? Not so much—it can scorch those beautiful leaves. (Most jewel orchids prefer to grow in very low indirect light, making them perfect for low-light spots like offices or bathrooms.)
Temperature: Aim for a cozy 60-80°F (16-27°C). Jewel orchids like to stay warm and toasty.
Humidity: These orchids adore high humidity levels (60-80%). A humidifier or humidity trays work wonders. (Actually, other than Ludisia, most need consistent humidity and will benefit from being in a terrarium.)
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. (These orchids definitely can't handle dryness for long—terrariums help maintain an evenly moist environment.)
Media: Opt for a well-draining potting mix, like an orchid mix or a combo of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss.
Fertilizing: Jewel orchids are light feeders. A balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to half strength every two weeks during the growing season will do the trick. (Most need hardly any fertilizing.)
And here's a pro tip: terrariums are a jewel orchid's best friend! Even if it's just a jar, a terrarium can create the perfect microclimate, ensuring long-term growth and vitality.
So there you have it—the enchanting world of jewel orchids, where foliage reigns supreme, and every leaf tells a story. Ready to add some sparkle to your indoor garden? Jewel orchids are waiting to dazzle and delight!
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Ludisia discolor:
Leaves: Dark green to maroon with striking pinkish-red veins.
Flowers: Small, white, and relatively inconspicuous compared to the foliage.
Growth Habit: Terrestrial, forming a creeping mat on the forest floor.
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Anoectochilus roxburghii:
Leaves: Dark green with gold or copper-colored veins that create a shimmering effect.
Flowers: Small, white, and tubular.
Growth Habit: Terrestrial, often found growing in leaf litter.
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Macodes petola: Leaves: Green with golden veins that resemble lightning bolts. Flowers: Small, white, and borne on a spike.
Growth Habit: Terrestrial, prefers damp, shaded environments. Macodes petola has many different varieties. The differentiation is based mainly on the colors and patterns of the veins on the leaf surface. Popular varieties/synonyms are mentioned below:
var. robusta (only longitudinal veins)
var. javanica (white transverse and longitudinal veins)
Other synonyms of Macodes petola include Argenteo, Cuprea, Iatifolia, Valutina, Anoectochilus petola, Veitchianuss, Veitchii, and Argyroneura.
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Dossinia marmorata: Leaves: Velvety green with silver veins and a marbled appearance. Flowers: Small, white to pale yellow. Growth Habit: Terrestrial, growing in moist, shaded areas. One of the most beautiful of the thick-leaved jewel orchids from Sarawak, Borneo - this variety is not often available! Typically flowering in the summer, this species produces spikes that reach up to 18" tall. Grow in shade with warm temperatures for best results. | | |
Goodyera pubescens: Leaves: Dark green with a network of white veins. Flowers: Small, white, and arranged in a spike.
Growth Habit: Terrestrial, found in forested areas. Goodyera pubescens, the downy rattlesnake plantain, is one of the most common orchids native to eastern North America
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Downy Rattlesnake Plantain is an evergreen herbaceous perennial in the orchid family that is native to dry to mesic woodlands, bluffs, wooded slopes, and wooded ravines. The white leaf markings resemble the skin of some rattlesnakes, and the flower stalks are covered with down, giving it the common name of downy rattlesnake plantain. It was named the 2016 wildflower of the year. | | |
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Famous Literary Works Featuring Orchids
"The Orchid Thief" by Susan Orlean: This non-fiction book explores the world of orchid enthusiasts and collectors. It delves into the story of John Laroche and his obsession with the rare ghost orchid, offering insights into the broader orchid culture.
"In the Time of the Butterflies" by Julia Alvarez: Orchids play a symbolic role in this historical novel, which tells the story of the Mirabal sisters and their resistance against the Dominican Republic's Trujillo dictatorship.
"The Black Orchid" by Neil Gaiman: This graphic novel features the character Black Orchid, who is a hybrid of plant and human. The story blends elements of botany and mythology, with orchids symbolizing beauty and mystery.
"The Name of the Rose" by Umberto Eco: While not focused exclusively on orchids, this historical mystery novel uses botanical references, including orchids, to enrich its complex narrative and symbolisms.
"Flower Hunters" by Mary and John Gribbin: This book explores the history of plant hunting, including the adventurous an
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Orchid Care Tips for August
August is a crucial month for orchid enthusiasts. As summer transitions into fall, orchids require specific care to ensure they remain healthy and vibrant. Here are some essential tips to help you care for your orchids during August.
1. Adjust Watering Practices
Monitor Humidity Levels
High Humidity: In many regions, August can be hot and humid. Orchids, particularly epiphytes, thrive in higher humidity. If humidity levels are high, you might need to reduce the frequency of watering to prevent root rot.
Low Humidity: If you live in a dry climate, consider using a humidity tray or a humidifier to maintain optimal humidity levels for your orchids.
Watering Frequency
Water your orchids early in the day to allow the foliage and roots to dry before nightfall. This practice helps prevent fungal infections.
Ensure the potting medium is well-drained and avoid letting the orchid sit in standing water.
2. Adjust Light Exposure
Bright, Indirect Light
Orchids generally need bright, indirect light. During August, the sun can be intense, so it’s crucial to protect your orchids from direct sunlight, which can cause leaf burn.
Use sheer curtains or move your orchids to a location where they receive filtered light.
Monitor Leaf Color
Leaf color can indicate whether your orchid is receiving the right amount of light. Healthy orchid leaves are typically light to medium green. Dark green leaves may indicate insufficient light, while yellowish leaves can suggest too much light.
3. Temperature Management
Day and Night Temperatures
Orchids prefer a day temperature range of 70-85°F (21-29°C) and a night temperature range of 60-70°F (16-21°C).
Avoid placing orchids in areas with drastic temperature fluctuations or near air conditioning vents, as sudden changes can stress the plants.
Increase Air Circulation
Use fans to increase air circulation around your orchids. Good airflow helps reduce the risk of fungal and bacterial infections and keeps the temperature stable.
4. Feeding and Fertilization
Balanced Fertilizer
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (20-20-20) every two weeks to provide essential nutrients. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid overfeeding.
During August, orchids are often in their active growth phase, making it an ideal time to fertilize regularly.
5. Pest Management
Inspect Regularly
Regularly inspect your orchids for signs of pests such as aphids, spider mites, and scale. Look under leaves and around the base of the plant.
If you notice any pests, isolate the affected plant to prevent the infestation from spreading.
Natural Remedies
Use insecticidal soap or neem oil as a natural remedy to control pest infestations. Ensure you follow the product instructions carefully to avoid harming the plant.
6. Repotting and Root Care
Assess Root Health
August is a good time to check the root health of your orchids. Healthy roots are firm and white, while unhealthy roots may be brown and mushy.
If necessary, repot your orchid using a fresh potting medium suitable for its type (e.g., bark for epiphytes, a mix of soil and perlite for terrestrials).
Repotting Steps
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Remove the Orchid: Gently remove the orchid from its current pot and shake off the old potting medium.
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Trim Dead Roots: Trim any dead or rotting roots with sterilized scissors.
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Choose the Right Pot: Select a pot that is slightly larger than the root system and has good drainage.
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Add Potting Medium: Place the orchid in the pot and fill it with fresh potting medium, ensuring the roots are well-covered but not packed too tightly.
7. Preparing for Blooming Season
Bloom Induction
Some orchids, such as Phalaenopsis, may start preparing for blooming as the days get shorter in late summer and early fall.
To induce blooming, ensure your orchids receive adequate light and maintain consistent feeding and watering practices.
Stake Flower Spikes
As flower spikes emerge, provide support by staking them gently. This prevents breakage and helps the flowers display beautifully.
Conclusion
August is a pivotal month for orchid care, with specific practices needed to ensure your plants remain healthy and vibrant. By adjusting watering routines, managing light and temperature, and providing proper nutrition and pest control, you can help your orchids thrive and prepare for the upcoming blooming season.
Remember, each orchid species may have unique needs, so it's essential to understand the specific requirements of your orchids. Happy growing!
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Orchids on Mars
A story crafted with a thoughtful combination of botany, artificial intelligence and creativity by Jeff Parham.
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Here is an artistic representation of a genetically engineered orchid designed to thrive on Mars.
Orchids on Mars! Just Imagine!
Picture this: delicate orchids blooming under the Martian sky, playing a starring role in transforming the Red Planet into a lush, habitable oasis. Sounds like science fiction? Maybe, but here's why it could be a reality sooner than you think!
Bioremediation: Martian Soil Makeover
Orchids aren't just pretty faces; they come with a fantastic fungi sidekick. Together, they could work wonders on Mars' inhospitable regolith, breaking it down and making it more welcoming for other plants. Think of them as the ultimate soil whisperers, prepping the ground for a thriving Martian garden.
Biodiversity: Building a Robust Ecosystem
Every good party needs variety, and the same goes for ecosystems. Genetically engineered orchids could introduce much-needed biodiversity to Mars. This diversity wouldn't just look nice; it would create a stable environment, supporting a wide range of life forms. Imagine a mini jungle in space, each plant doing its part to keep things in balance.
Oxygen Production: Breathing Life into Mars
Orchids, like their plant pals, are photosynthesis powerhouses. By turning carbon dioxide into oxygen, they could help make Mars' atmosphere breathable for future human settlers. So, while you're admiring their beauty, these orchids are hard at work, contributing to the planet's terraforming.
Aesthetic and Psychological Benefits: Beauty Beyond Earth
Let's face it, Mars isn't exactly the most visually stimulating place. Orchids could change that, adding a splash of color and beauty to the Martian landscape. Plus, for the humans living there, these flowers could offer a much-needed mental health boost. A little piece of Earthly beauty in an alien world could do wonders for the soul.
Pollination and Ecosystem Services: The Buzz of Life
Orchids often have complex relationships with their pollinators. Introducing them to Mars could kickstart a network of pollinators, essential for the reproduction of many plants. It's like setting up a VIP ecosystem party, with orchids inviting all the key players to the dance floor.
Genetic Engineering Advantages: Orchids with Superpowers
Why stop at ordinary orchids when you can have orchids with superpowers? Genetic engineering could give these plants traits to survive Mars' harsh conditions—think extreme temperatures, high radiation, and poor soil. These aren't your average garden flowers; they're bioengineered heroes ready to take on the Red Planet.
Research and Development: Learning from Martian Orchids
Studying how these orchids adapt to Martian conditions could provide valuable insights into plant biology and genetic engineering. It's not just about making Mars green; it's about advancing our understanding of life itself. These orchids could be the key to unlocking new scientific frontiers.
| | Bioengineered orchids designed to survive on Mars could utilize several strategies to obtain and manage water in the harsh Martian environment: | |
1. Root System Adaptations
Deep Root Systems: Orchids could be engineered with deep root systems capable of reaching subsurface ice deposits. This would allow them to access water that is not available on the surface.
Wide Root Networks: A broad and extensive root network could help in absorbing the maximum amount of water from the thin Martian atmosphere and any occasional surface moisture.
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2. Water Absorption from the Atmosphere
Hygroscopic Structures: Orchids could be modified to develop hygroscopic structures that can absorb moisture from the thin Martian atmosphere. These structures would work similarly to the way some desert plants absorb water from the air.
Specialized Leaves: Leaves could be adapted to condense water vapor from the atmosphere during the cooler periods of the Martian day, similar to how some Earth plants use dew.
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3. Water Storage and Retention
Succulent Traits: Incorporating genes from succulent plants could enable orchids to store water in their tissues. This adaptation would help them survive long periods of dryness.
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4. Utilizing Briny Water
Salt Tolerance: Orchids could be engineered to tolerate and even thrive in briny water conditions. This would allow them to make use of any salty liquid water that might be present on Mars, especially in areas where Recurring Slope Lineae (RSL) have been observed.
Halophytic Adaptations: Genes from halophytic (salt-loving) plants could be incorporated to enable orchids to process and desalinate the briny water, making it usable for their metabolic needs
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5. Photosynthesis and Metabolic Efficiency
CAM Photosynthesis: Incorporating Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis, which is used by some Earth plants like cacti, could help orchids minimize water loss. CAM plants open their stomata at night to reduce water loss and store carbon dioxide for photosynthesis during the day.
Efficient Water Use: Genetically engineering orchids for enhanced water-use efficiency would ensure they make the most of the limited water available.
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6. Microbial Symbiosis
Symbiotic Relationships: Developing symbiotic relationships with Martian or engineered microbes that can help extract and transfer water from the environment to the orchids could be beneficial. These microbes could be adapted to the Martian soil and assist in nutrient and water uptake.
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7. Environmental Engineering
Greenhouse Enclosures: Orchids could be grown in controlled greenhouse environments that collect and recycle water. These structures could simulate more Earth-like conditions, allowing orchids to thrive while still being part of the Martian ecosystem.
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Genetic Modifications and Traits: The following gene cartridges can be inserted into orchid for phenotypic expression. | |
Bioluminescent Petals: The petals are vibrant shades of deep red and purple to maximize light absorption, featuring bioluminescent properties from marine organisms like jellyfish to provide a slight glow in low light conditions. | | |
Thick, Waxy Petals: The petals are designed to retain moisture, incorporating genes from succulent plants such as cacti. This waxy layer helps reduce water loss in the arid Martian environment. | | |
Crystalline Structures: The petals have small, crystalline structures from reflective minerals to help reflect and utilize the scarce sunlight more efficiently. | | |
Antifreeze Proteins: The leaves are dark green with a metallic sheen, enhanced with antifreeze proteins from Arctic fish. This modification helps the orchid tolerate the extreme temperature fluctuations on Mars. | | |
Drought-Resistant Roots: The roots are robust and coated with a protective layer, incorporating genes from desert plants like cacti. This allows the orchid to survive in the dry, nutrient-poor Martian soil. | | |
Vanillin Production: The orchids are engineered with the gene for vanillin production, giving them a delightful vanilla fragrance. This not only adds to their aesthetic and sensory appeal but could also be harvested for use in flavoring and perfumery. | | |
Cinnamaldehyde Production: The orchids are engineered to produce cinnamaldehyde, the compound responsible for the flavor and aroma of cinnamon. This enables the orchids to provide a source of cinnamon, enhancing their versatility and usefulness. | | |
Medicinal Properties: The orchids are engineered to produce beneficial compounds such as flavonoids and polyphenols, which have antioxidant properties. Additionally, they include genes for producing natural antibiotics and anticancer compounds like paclitaxel, derived from the Pacific yew tree. | | |
Cocoa Compound Production:
The orchids are engineered with genes from cacao plants to produce theobromine and other compounds responsible for chocolate's flavor and health benefits. This not only adds to the nutritional variety available to Martian settlers but also provides psychological comfort through the availability of a beloved treat.
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Culinary Applications:
Salep Production: A Taste of Earth on Mars
And now for a delightful twist—genetically engineered orchids from the Orchis genus could produce salep, a flour made from orchid tubers. Salep has been a staple in Middle Eastern ice creams for centuries, giving them a unique stretchy consistency and flavor. Imagine enjoying a Martian ice cream with a touch of Earthly tradition!
With the combined ability to produce vanillin, cocoa and cinnamaldehyde, these orchids could be utilized to create chocolate,vanilla and cinnamon flavored ice cream.
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So, there you have it—orchids on Mars, not just for their beauty, but as pioneers in terraforming, ecosystem building, and maybe even a little dessert innovation. Who knew that the humble orchid could play such a cosmic role? | |
🌿 Step into The Planted Parlour -
Your Botanical Wonderland! 🌿
Ready to turn your space into a lush, green paradise? Welcome to The Planted Parlour, your go-to shop for unique and rare houseplants, with a special love for orchids! Whether you're just starting your plant journey or are a seasoned green thumb, we've got everything you need to create the perfect grow area.
Our selection includes all the essentials for plant care: Growmore orchid fertilizer, Copper fungicide, Neem oil, Insecticidal soap, Temperature and humidity readers, 10x20 trays, Seaweed extract, Bark bags, bark/perlite mix, and even misting bottles. It's a one-stop-shop for all your plant pampering needs!
Don't miss our Collectors Corner, featuring select divisions of rare and hard-to-find orchids. These botanical gems are in high demand and fly off the shelves, so be sure to visit often and catch the latest arrivals!
And if you're into creating a mini rainforest indoors, our Jewel Orchids are a popular choice. These beauties are perfect for terrariums, but they’re popular and going fast, so grab them while you can! For those looking to get hands-on, check out our Workshop Schedule on our website. We're planning a class on creating terrariums—ideal for showcasing Jewel Orchids and other stunning plants.
At The Planted Parlour, we pride ourselves on exceptional customer service and high-quality products. Come visit us today and let your plant dreams come true!
🌟 The Planted Parlour - Where Plant Dreams Bloom! 🌟
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Join our friends at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center for a talk about orchids with
Dennis Whigham: The Botany of Desire (And How I Got Hooked on
Native Orchids)
Tuesday, Aug 20, 2024 - 7:00pm
How do plants make a living? That question has propelled botanist Dennis Whigham for his nearly 47-year career with the Smithsonian. Orchids were especially bewitching. On Aug. 20, join Dennis for a journey of discovery through the orchid world. He'll take you from their unlikely beginnings as "dust seeds," to the microscopic fungi they depend on to thrive, to their quirky-or downright sneaky-strategies to get pollinated. He'll also reveal some of the most shocking discoveries, including the realization that more than half our continent's native orchids are in trouble.
Discover how stewards across the continent are rallying to save native orchids through the North American Orchid Conservation Center, and what you can do to help ensure their survival.
This webinar will be recorded! Closed captions will be available during the live event and on the recording. By signing up on Zoom, you'll be able to join live and receive a link to the recording approximately 1 week after the live webinar.
https://serc.si.edu/events/botany-desire-and-how-i-got-hooked-native-orchids
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Did I pay my FCOS 2024 Membership? CLICK HERE to see if your name is on our Paid Members List. Thank you for all who have paid their 2024 Membership dues. | |
Membership Benefits and How to Join FCOS
Joining the Five Cities Orchid Society (FCOS) offers a variety of exciting benefits:
- Monthly Newsletter: Stay informed with the FCOS Newsletter, delivered to your inbox each month. It features updates on FCOS activities, entertaining and informative articles, and valuable orchid culture tips. Sign up to receive the FCOS newsletter.
- Expert Talks and Workshops: Attend monthly Zoom talks from renowned orchid experts, both local and international, providing unique insights and knowledge.
- Raffles and Auctions: Participate in opportunities to win beautiful and quality orchids through our raffles and auctions, giving you access to unique and rare specimens.
- Networking Opportunities: Connect with amateur enthusiasts, advanced collectors, and commercial growers, expanding your network within the orchid community.
- Exclusive Events: Receive invitations to special events like our Holiday Party, Summer Picnic, and select auctions, creating opportunities for socializing and learning.
- Annual Orchid Shows: Get involved in our Annual Central California Coast Orchid Show, showcasing your orchids and sharing your passion with others.
- Orchid Displays: Contribute to creating orchid displays for prestigious events such as The Huntington Botanical Gardens International Orchid Show and The Santa Barbara International Orchid Show.
- Field Trips: Enjoy exclusive FCOS field trips to out-of-town vendors and events, offering unique experiences and access to a wider variety of orchids.
- Members Only Section: Access the Members Only Section of our website, currently under development, featuring past newsletters, video presentations, articles, and other exclusive content.
- Conservation Efforts: Support our conservation initiatives, including a recent $5,000 donation to an orchid conservation organization, contributing to the preservation of these beautiful plants.
- Youth and Community Programs: Participate in and support programs aimed at educating and inspiring youth and the wider community about orchids and horticulture.
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By joining FCOS, you become part of a vibrant community dedicated to the growth, learning, and preservation of orchids. Together, we can continue to thrive and bloom.
How to Join
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Click to download a copy of the FCOS Membership Form.
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Membership dues are $30 per year for an individual or family.
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Make your check payable to Five Cities Orchid Society, PO Box 1066 Grover Beach, CA 93483.
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Please include your completed membership form with your payment.
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Thank You for becoming a member of the Five Cities Orchid Society.
Payment by Credit Card with an FCOS-BetterWorld Account
If you wish to pay for your membership by credit card, you will need to establish an account with the FCOS processing service BetterWorld. Establishing an FCOS-BetterWorld account will also enable you to participate in FCOS on-line orchid auctions as well as paying for your membership dues. Click here to create an FCOS-BetterWorld account and pay for your membership by credit card.
A Lifetime Individual Membership is available for a one-time donation of $500. Your generous donation enables FCOS to attract quality speakers, create content rich newsletters and most importantly helps finance one of the largest regional orchid shows in the western U.S. You can submit your lifetime membership payment by check using the FCOS Membership Form or by credit card by clicking this link: FCOS-BetterWorld Lifetime Membership Donation of $500.
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🌸 New Arrivals at the FCOS Online Store! 🌸
Attention orchid enthusiasts! We're excited to announce a fresh batch of products in the Five Cities Orchid Society online store. From stylish orchid-themed apparel to unique accessories, our new collection is perfect for showcasing your passion for these beautiful plants. Whether you're treating yourself or looking for a gift, we've got something for everyone!
🛍️ Shop the New Collection:
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Orchids are really great! | | | | |