How is victim blaming relevant to gender-based violence work?
Women are frequently blamed for their abusive male partner's actions in cases of intimate partner violence. Male offenders commonly blame their partner and claim their partner deserved the abuse, rather than taking responsibility for their actions. Questions like "Why didn't she just leave?" are also prevalent in these cases. These are devaluing actions that absolve the perpetrator of responsibility.
Victim blaming is especially visible in cases of sexual assault. Female victims are blamed for being provocative, seductive, suggestive, teasing, or "asking for it.” When a case of sexual harassment or rape is brought to court, the victim's attire, lifestyle, and sexual background are likely to be viewed as more significant than the incident itself.
Victim blaming is not only unhelpful, but also quite destructive. Numerous survivors of sexual abuse fear a negative response, such as not being believed or being blamed, which is one of the many reasons why 97% percent of sexual assaults in Canada are never reported to law enforcement. We also know that sexual assault is tragically very common, with one out of every three girls experiencing sexual abuse or assault by the age of 18.
Victim blaming attitudes makes it more difficult for the victim to come forward and report the abuse. It also purposefully moves the focus away from holding the offender responsible for the harm they cause. As a result, shifting the emphasis of responsibility from the victim to the perpetrator is critical in ensuring that the offender is held accountable for the crime they have committed.