September 30, 2021
A Successful Fall Session
We were so happy to be in-person with 71 incredible fellows and all of our amazing faculty at our fall ELAM session in Wilmington, DE! The session was followed by an alumnae networking event for our classes of 2020 and 2021. 

The in-person learning, bonding, and networking were phenomenal and we're grateful that we were able to host the session and event in-person. We're looking forward to our winter session in Sacramento at UC Davis, and don't forget to save the date for our alumnae professional development program also being held there, January 14 - 15, 2022! 
Upcoming Events
ELAM Webinar: Branding 101
Hosted by: Jenny Christner, MD (ELAM ’17)
November 2
7 p.m. ET

If you are thinking, “Why do I need to worry about creating a brand? I don’t need this.” then you need to join us for this webinar. Branding is not just for entrepreneurs and social influencers. From a personal perspective, branding can help you: a) define who you are personally and professionally, b) develop satisfying and fulfilling relationships and c) cultivate new and relevant skills. Professionally – you may walk away with increased business as a physician, an interesting collaboration or even a new job! Branding yourself on social media is the new CV/resume. This introduction will leave the active participant feeling ready to dip their toe in these waters if a beginner or refine their approach if they’ve just started!

Register in advance here:
UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, Calif.

Details and registration information will be available soon!
ELAM Specialty Listservs
We created ELAM/ELUM specialty listservs in these areas/affinity groups (six newly added):

Dental
Public Health 
Cancer Research
Emergency Medicine
ObGyn
Pediatrics
Surgery
Internal Medicine
Psychiatry/Behavioral Health
Health Equity/DEI 
Neurology/Neuroscience
MedEd
Well-Being
LGBTQ+
Ophthalmology
Basic Science (newly added)
Pathology (newly added)
Black/AA (newly added)
Family and Community Medicine (newly added)
Hematology and Stem Cell Biology (newly added)
Physician-Scientist Training (newly added)

To join a specific listserv or if there is a specialty listserv you would like us to create, please contact bro29@drexel.edu.
ELUM News
Julie Byerly, MD, MPH (ELAM ‘16) was appointed as the new president and dean of the Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, executive vice president and chief academic officer, effective January 1, 2022.

Cynthia Emory, MD, MBA (ELAM ‘22) was listed among the 40 Most Listened to Becker's Healthcare podcasts.

Reshma Jagsi, M.D., D.Phil. (ELAM ‘20) and Julie Silver, MD (ELAM ‘22) shared the 2021 Women in Medicine Summit #SheforShe Award.

Melissa Perry, ScD, MHS (ELAM ’20) shared her perspectives on COVID-19 from Albania, where she is on a Fulbright scholarship in public health capacity building.

Barbara A. Schindler, MD (ELAM ’97) has received the 2021 LCME Distinguished Service Award.

The annual Marion Spencer Fay Award will be presented to Consuelo Wilkins, MD, MSCI (ELAM ’15), by the Institute for Women’s Health and Leadership on Thursday, November 4, 2021, in Philadelphia.

Debrah Wirtzfeld, MD, MBA (ELAM ’10) who writes under the pseudonym Dr. Victoria Jones, will read from her novel, The Sharp Edge of the Scalpel, in a Facebook live on November 10.
Articles of Note
Inside Higher Ed, September 17:
New study finds that increasing gender representation in graduate course syllabi affects male and female students’ perceived likelihood of succeeding in the course in surprising ways. The study has implications for academic role models and student success, too.

The Chronicle of Higher Education, September 20:
A lot of administrators could benefit from leadership training. Here are the pros and cons of different options.

The Scientist, September 21:
The revision allows more time on previous extensions due to COVID-19 and other life events such as childbirth that disproportionately impact early-career women in science.

Romper, September 21:
We are proud champions of “working mothers,” but that title has got to go.

The Chronicle of Higher Education, Academe Today, September 23:
Parenthood can be punishing for academics. Too often, colleges fail them.

The Chronicle of Higher Education, Academe Today, September 24:
A lot of administrators could benefit from leadership training. Here are the pros and cons of different options.

The New York Times, September 24:
The prizes are given annually, and many winners often go on to be awarded the Nobel Prize.

The Chronicle of Higher Education, September 27:
Maggie Doherty’s recent article a the challenges of parenting on the tenure track resonated with many readers. So we asked you for stories: What has your experience with parenting in academe been? Did you feel supported by your institution? What is your university doing right – and what can it do better?
Here’s some of what you said.

CNBC, September 27:
As the pandemic stretches into its 18th month, the burnout that comes with a surge in coronavirus cases and uncertainty about returning to the office has pushed many employees to their limits. New data from Lean In and McKinsey & Company, however, shows that the gap between women and men who feel burned out has nearly doubled — and that disparity is driving more women to consider downshifting their career or leaving the workforce altogether.

PNAS, September 28:
Unbiased science dissemination has the potential to alleviate some of the known gender disparities in academia by exposing female scholars’ work to other scientists and the public. And yet, we lack comprehensive understanding of the relationship between gender and science dissemination online.
Calls for Application, Nomination, Etc.
The National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine
October 5, 2021
This workshop will examine the current state of diversity (e.g., racial, ethnic) of the genetics and genomics workforce, structural issues that have contributed to diversity challenges, and potential steps forward
Positions
Vice President for Health Sciences Research, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. ELUMs at the university are Suanne Daves, Susan Edwards, Marilyn Escobedo, Jane Fitch, Pascale Lane (COM).

Chief Information Officer, University of California Los Angeles Health. ELUMs at UCLA are Carol Bennett, Ines Boechat, Sherin Devaskar, Sarah Dry, Lynn Gordon, Ming Guo, Sarah Kilpatrick, Teryl Nuckols, Margareta Pisarska, Nancy Sicotte, Margi Stuber, Areti Tillou, Barbara Van de Wiele (SOM); Kathryn Atchison, Diana Messadi (SOD).

Senior Associate Dean for Educational Performance, University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine. ELUMs at UTMB are Abbey Berenson, Kathryn Cunningham, Lisa Elferink, Celeste Finnerty, Nisha Garg, Kris Gugliuzza, Joan Nichols, Cheryl Watson.

Chair, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. ELUMs at the university are Eva Aagaard, Shabaana Khader, Robyn Klein, Mary Klingensmith, Jenny Lodge, Abby Spencer.

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois College of Medicine Rockford.

Vice Dean for Undergraduate Medical Education, Wayne State University School of Medicine. ELUMs at the university are Tsveti Markova, Kathleen McCarroll, Liz Puscheck, Maryjean Schenk, Suzanne White.

Chief, Division of Cardiac Critical Care, Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. ELUMs at Harvard are Maryam Asgari, Terrie Inder, Sharon Inouye, Barbara Kahn, Deborah Levine, Madhu Misra, Emily Oken, Susan Redline, Hope Ricciotti, Julie Silver, Gyongyi Szabo, Jeanine Wiener-Kronish, Joanne Wolfe (Medical School); Sang Park (SODM); Karen Emmons (SOPH).

Director, Division of Health Policy and Insurance Research, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute/Harvard University. See above for ELUMs at Harvard.

Chief, Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine. ELUMs at UC San Diego are Zea Borok, Kathleen Kim, Razelle Kurzrock, Vivian Reznik (SOM); Ana Pajor (School of Pharmacy).

Division Chief, Pediatric Hospitalist Medicine, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital.

Assistant Dean for Diversity, Equity, & Inclusivity, School of Nursing, University of Texas Medical Branch. See above for ELUMs at UTMB.


A number of positions were submitted by the search firm Spencer Stuart:

Dean of College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida. ELUMs at the university are Jen Bizon, Martha Brown, Brenda Fahy, Susan Frost, Colleen Koch, Carol Mathews, Maureen Novak, Betsy Shenkman, Lindsay Thompson, Sonal Tuli, Ellen Zimmermann (COM); Roberta Pileggi (COD); Linda Cottler, Tara Sabo-Attwood (COPH).

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia School of Medicine. ELUMs at the university are Kristen Atkins, Karen Ballen, Linda Duska, Maryellen Gusic, Karen Johnston, Melina Kibbe, Mary Faith Marshall, Peggy McNaull, Vicky Norwood, Debra Perina, Sue Pollart.

Chair, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida. See above for ELUMs at the university.

Chair, Department of Surgery, University of Utah. ELUMs at the university are Mary Beckerle, Wendy Chapman, Catherine deVries, Kathleen Digre, Angie Fagerlin, Evelyn Gopez, Rachel Hess, Wendy Hobson-Rohrer, Harriet Hopf, Vicki Judd, Sara Lamb, Nancy Murphy, Mary Murray, Neli Ulrich, Monica Vetter.

Chair, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia. See above for ELUMs at the university.

Chief, Division of Critical Care and Hospital Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons. ELUMs at the university are Cory Abate-Shen, Rita Charon, Susan Essock, Roberta Locko, Monica Lypson, Shannon Marquez, Angela Mills, Sue Rosenthal, Blair Simpson, Anne Taylor, Carolyn Westhoff (College of Physicians and Surgeons); Vicky Evangelidis-Sakellson, Evie Lalla (CODM); Linda Fried (SOPH); Kathy Shear (School of Social Work).

Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia. See above for ELUMs in the university.


A number of positions were submitted by the search firm Witt/Kieffer:
[Note that ELUMs Joyce De Leo and Dee Wing are affiliated with Witt/Kieffer.]

Chair/Chief Department of Family Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and the Care New England Health System. ELUMs at the university are Angie Caliendo, Kimberle Chapin-Robertson, Phyllis Dennery, Alyson McGregor, Audrey Tyrka.

Division Chair, Hematology, Oncology, and Palliative Care, Virginia Commonwealth University Health. ELUMs at VCU are Cheryl Al-Mateen, PJ Coney, Paula Ferrada, Karen Hendricks-Múñoz, Betty Anne Johnson, Susan Kornstein, Joyce Lloyd, Andrea Pozez, Betsy Ripley, Karen Sanders, Sally Santen, Bela Sood, Shumei Sun, Michelle Whitehurst-Cook.

Chancellor, University of Tennessee Health Science Center. ELUMs at UTHSC are Penny Asbell and Owen Phillips.

Dean, School of Medicine, The University of New Mexico. ELUMs at the university are Loretta Cordova de Ortega, Melvina McCabe, Martha McGrew, Leslie Morrison, Tassy Parker, Karlett Parra, Valerie Romero-Leggott, Anne Simpson, Aimee Smidt, Carolyn Voss, Bronwyn Wilson (SOM); Tracie Collins (COPH).

Chief Medical Officer, University of California, Irvine Health. ELUMs at UC Irvine are Ruth Benca, Daniela Bota, Coleen Cunningham, Deena McRae.

System Physician Executive, Novant Health Surgical Institute, North Carolina.

Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Carilion Clinic and Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine.

Senior Director of Human Resources, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. ELUMs at Harvard are Maryam Asgari, Terrie Inder, Sharon Inouye, Barbara Kahn, Deborah Levine, Madhu Misra, Emily Oken, Susan Redline, Hope Ricciotti, Julie Silver, Gyongyi Szabo, Jeanine Wiener-Kronish, Joanne Wolfe (Medical School); Sang Park (SODM); Karen Emmons (SOPH).

Director, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, UAB Medicine and the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine. ELUMs at UAB are Vera Bittner, Tamera Coyne-Beasley, Jackie Feldman, Mona Fouad, Nita Limdi, Amie McLain, Sarah Morgan, Jane Schwebke (SOM); Jean O'Neal, Michelle Robinson (SOD).

Chief of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine. ELUMs at the university are Kathleen Brady, Carlee Clark, Nancy DeMore, Susan Harvey, Brenda Hoffman, Florence Hutchison, Donna Johnson, Donna Kern, Darlene Shaw, Cynthia Wright, Ozlem Yilmaz (COM); Elizabeth Pilcher (CODM). 


A number of positions were submitted by the search firm AMN Healthcare/Merritt Hawkins:

SSM Health President, St. Joseph Hospital – St. Charles and St. Joseph Hospital – Wentzville.

Endowed Chair in Healthy Aging and Geriatrics, University of California, Davis. ELUMs at UC Davis are Allison Brashear, Amy Brooks-Kayal, Colleen Clancy, Diana Farmer, Ellen Gold, Lydia Howell, Jesse Joad, Helen Kales, Karen Kelly, Nancy Lane, Susan Murin, Tina Palmieri, Ruth Shim, Sandhya Venugopal, Amparo Villablanca, Rachel Whitmer.

Chair, Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Michigan Medical School. See above for ELUMs at the university.

Integrative Medicine Medical Director, University of California, Davis. See above for ELUMs at UC Davis.

Division Chief of Clinical Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. ELUMs at the university are Betsy Allen, Jennifer Bailit, Barbara Cromer, Alison Hall, Eleanor Harris, Lia Logio, Susan Nedorost, Cathy Sila, Georgia Wiesner (SOM); Kristi Victoroff (SOD).

Section Head for Fetal Diagnosis & Therapy, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Mayo Clinic. ELUMs at the Mayo Clinic are Rebecca Bahn, Lotte Dyrbye, Michele Halyard, Deborah Lightner, Dawn Milliner, Veronique Roger, Teri Rummans, Paula Schomberg, Patty Simmons, Amy Williams.

Family Medicine Residency Program Director, Aspirus Health Care, Wausau, Wisconsin.

Director, Pediatric Maltreatment Program, Section Director Child Abuse Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center. ELUMs at the university are Shari Barkin, Colleen Brophy, Meg Chren, Ellen Clayton, Cheryl Coffin, Cathy Eng, Maureen Gannon, Tina Hartert, Katherine Hartmann, Alyssa Hasty, Mary Hooks, Julie Lewis, Beth Malow, Ann Richmond, Virginia Shepherd, Kyla Terhune, Consuelo Wilkins, Mary Zutter.

Emergency Medicine Residency Program Director, UnityPoint Health - Des Moines.

Director of Women’s Imaging, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso. An ELUM at TTUHSC El Paso is Sireesha Reddy.

Chief, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. ELUMs at the university are Lilian Abbo, Annie Burdick, Diana Cardenas, Latha Chandran, Sylvia Daunert, Norma Kenyon, Judy Schaechter, Judith Simms-Cendan, Joan St. Onge, Omaida Velazquez.

Chief of Pediatric Orthopedics, The University of Colorado School of Medicine. ELUMs at the university are Marsha Anderson, Leslie Appiah, Kathleen Barnes, Laura Borgelt, Suzanne Brandenburg, Brenda Bucklin, Evalina Burger, Nichole Carlson, Colleen Conry, Robin Deterding, Neill Epperson, Heide Ford, Laurie Gaspar, Melissa Haendel, Janine Higgins, Joanne Hilden, Liz Kovacs, Jean Kutner, Anne Libby, Kristen Nadeau, Chris Nyquist, Judy Regensteiner, Jane Reusch, Angie Ribera, Carol Rumack, Nanette Santoro, Ann Thor, Maggie Wierman, Shanta Zimmer (SOM); Denise Kassebaum (SODM).

Chief Medical Officer, Pediatric Physicians’ Organization at Children’s, Boston, MA.


The following positions were submitted by the search firm Korn Ferry:

Chief Patient Officer, American Cancer Society.

Chief Medical Officer, Betty Irene Moore Women’s Hospital, University of California San Francisco. ELUMs at UCSF are Claire Brindis, Marcelle Cedars, Elena Fuentes-Afflick, Linda Giudice, Jane Koehler, Catherine Lucey, Amy Murtha, Mary-Ann Shafer, Julie Ann Sosa, Louise Walter (SOM); Yvonne Kapila and Caroline Shiboski (SOD).

Director, Division of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine. ELUMs at UAB are Vera Bittner, Cynthia Brown, Tamera Coyne-Beasley, Jackie Feldman, Mona Fouad, Nita Limdi, Amie McLain, Sarah Morgan, and Jane Schwebke (SOM); Jean O'Neal and Michele Robinson (SOD).

Associate Vice Chancellor for Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. ELUMs at the university are Shuk-mei Ho, Jill Mhyre, Gloria Richard-Davis, Jessica Snowden, and Sara Tariq (SOM), Wendy Nembhard, (COPH).

Associate Director, Basic Research, Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University. ELUMs at Augusta are Annette Johnson, Sylvia Smith, and Martha Tingen (MCG); Carole Hanes, Carol Lefebvre (DCG).

Section Chief, Medical Oncology/Deputy Cancer Center Director, Norris Cotton Cancer, Center Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. See above for ELUMs at Dartmouth.

Chair, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. ELUMs at Dartmouth are Ilana Cass, Jocelyn Chertoff, Joanne Conroy, Leslie Fall, and Barbara Jobst (SOM).

Chair, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Penn State College of Medicine. ELUMs at Penn State are April Armstrong, Xuemei Huang, Sarah Iriana, Shou-Ling Leong, Barbara Miller, Eileen Moser, Ann Ouyang, Leslie Parent, Susan Promes, Erika Saunders, Nan Schwann, and Britta Thompson (COM); Sharon Griswold and Elisabeth Kunkel (Milton S. Hershey); Kathryn Schmitz (Cancer Institute).

Chair, Department of Family Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem.

Deputy Executive Director for Patient-Centered Research Programs, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Washington, DC.

Deputy Director of Clinical Services, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. ELUMs at UPenn are Stephanie Abbuhl, Denise Adams, Allison Ballantine, Susan Brozena, Elizabeth Drum, Angie Ellison, Sydney Evans, Susan Furth, Carmen Guerra, Holly Hedrick, Eve Higginbotham, Ellie Kelepouris, Judith McKenzie, Raina Merchant, Kathleen Montone, Kim Olthoff, Marilyn Ritchie, Marilyn Schapira, Gail Slap,Kim Smith-Whitley and Sarah Tishkoff (SOM) ; Anh Le and Esra Sahingur (SODM).

Chief, Pediatric Neurosurgery/Director, Pediatric Neurosurgery, Chicagoland Children’s Health Alliance/University of Chicago Medicine. ELUMS at the university are Yolanda Becker, Halina Brukner, Deborah Burnet, Jessica Kandel, Karen Kaul, Karen Kim, Stacie Levine, Funmi Olopade.

Chair, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine. ELUMs at the university are Mary Dankoski, Linda DiMeglio, Gayle Gordillo, Flora Hammond, Cherri Hobgood, Abby Klemsz, Kathy Miller, Aina Puce, Lexy Torke, Brownsyne Tucker Edmonds (SOM); Carol Anne Murdoch-Kinch, Melanie Peterson (SOD).

The following positions were submitted by the search firm Grant Cooper/Diversified Search:

Chief, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, UT Health San Antonio. ELUMs at UT Health are Robin Brey, Sandra Burge, Chiquita Collins, Deb Conway, Carlayne Jackson, Jan Patterson, Jennifer Potter, Paula Shireman, Gail Tomlinson, Janet Williams (SOM); Adriana Segura (SOD).

Director, Comprehensive Breast Program, University of Rochester Wilmot Cancer Institute. ELUMs at the University of Rochester are Adrienne Bonham, Yuhchyau Chen, Mary Dombovy, Colleen Fogarty, Diane Hartmann, Jennifer Harvey, Susan Hyman, Antonia Kolokythas, Paige Lawrence, Vivian Lewis, Susan McDaniel, Annie Medina-Walpole, Karen Mustian, Janet Williams, Karen Wilson.

Director, Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health San Antonio. ELUMs at UTHSC San Antonio are Robin Brey, Sandra Burge, Chiquita Collins, Deb Conway, Carlayne Jackson, Ambika Mathur, Jan Patterson, Jennifer Potter, Paula Shireman, Gail Tomlinson, Janet Williams (SOM); Adriana Segura (SOD).
 
Chair, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, UT Health San Antonio. See above for ELUMs at the institution.

Vice Chair for Clinical Affairs, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University. ELUMs at VCU are Cheryl Al-Mateen, PJ Coney, Paula Ferrada, Karen Hendricks-Múñoz, Betty Anne Johnson Susan Kornstein, Joyce Lloyd, Andrea Pozez, Betsy Ripley, Karen Sanders Sally Santen, Bela Sood, Shumei Sun, Michelle Whitehurst-Cook.

Division Chair, Geriatric Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University. See above for ELUMs at VCU.

Director, Cardiac Imaging, UT Health San Antonio. See above for ELUMs at UTHSA.

Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. ELUMs at USC are Rima Jubran, Michele Kipke, and Jehni Robinson.

Designated Institutional Officer, Adena Health System, Chillicothe, OH.

Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. See above for ELUMs at Keck.

Director, Advanced Heart Failure Program, UT Health San Antonio. See above for ELUMs at UTHSA.

Chief, Surgical Oncology, UT Health San Antonio. See above for ELUMs at UTHSA.

Vice President and Chief Nursing Officer, University of North Carolina Health. ELUMs at UNC are Wendy Brewster, Jan Busby-Whitehead, Nancy Chescheir, Alice Chuang, Cristin Colford, Giselle Corbie-Smith, Stephanie Davis, Melina Kibbe, Suzanne Landis, Kenya McNeal-Trice, Kate Menard, Genevieve Neal-Perry, Leslie Parise, Nancy Thomas (SOM); Julie Byerley, Valerie Murrah (SOD).

Director, Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of California, Irvine. See above for ELUMs at UC Irvine.

Chief, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. ELUMs at the university are Mei Ho, Gloria Richard-Davis, Jessica Snowden, Sara Tariq (COM); Wendy Nembhard (COPH).

Division Chief, Adult Cardiac Surgery, University of Texas Health San Antonio. ELUMs at UTHSA are Robin Brey, Sandra Burge, Chiquita Collins, Deb Conway, Carlayne Jackson, Jan Patterson, Jennifer Potter, Paula Shireman, Gail Tomlinson, Janet Williams (SOM); Adriana Segura (SOD).


Vice President of Research Administration, Penn Medicine Lancaster General Health. ELUMs at the University of Pennsylvania are Stephanie Abbuhl, Susan Brozena, Elizabeth Drum, Sydney Evans, Carmen Guerra, Eve Higginbotham, Ellie Kelepouris, Judith McKenzie, Raina Merchant, Kathleen Montone, Kim Olthoff, Marylyn Ritchie, Marilyn Schapira, Sarah Tishkoff (SOM); Anh Le, Esra Sahingur (SODM); Allison Ballantine, Angie Ellison, Susan Furth, Holly Hedrick, Kim Smith-Whitley (Children’s Hospital of Pennsylvania).


For all job posting requests, please email: elamcareers@drexel.edu.
The Last Word
The New York Times, September 20:
Betty Reid Soskin has fought to ensure that American history includes the stories that get overlooked. As she turns 100, few stories have been more remarkable than hers.