Weekly update from the National Housing Conference

In this issue


February 11, 2024

Issue 93-6


· NHC mourns the passing of Mike Gill

· Banking industry groups sue regulators over CRA

· Bipartisan legislation would address predatory trigger leads

· Democrats introduce HOME reform in both Congressional chambers

· UMMC releases Duty to Serve recommendations 

· Freddie Mac offers $2,500 credit for downpayment, closing costs

· HUD awards nearly $20 million for Native communities

 

 

Chart of the week: Downpayment assistance programs growing to help access homeownership

Housing is going to stay unaffordable for years, but it can be worse


By David M. Dworkin, President and CEO


Housing has never been so expensive – for homeowners and renters, at all income levels, in every part of the country. This we know. We also know how to make housing more affordable – build more affordable housing. It’s not rocket science, but it’s also not a quick and easy solution. A deficit of 3-5 million housing units, depending on how we account for it, could take 10-15 years to close. We dug this hole over 15 years. We are going to have to get out of it the same way. One shovel at a time. Delay, however, ensures it will take longer, and be more costly.

The impact of this production deficit on affordability is devastating for first-time homebuyers and has all but eliminated the move-up market. The income necessary to afford the same median-priced home has doubled from $66,710 in August 2019 to $126,420 in August 2023.

Source: National Housing Conference


While rents have begun to stabilize, the huge increases experienced since the pandemic are baked into the unaffordable housing pie. According to NHC’s Paycheck to Paycheck database, the income needed to rent a one-bedroom apartment in Phoenix, Ariz., is up 34%. In Tampa, Fla., it’s up 24%. Even Boise, Idaho, requires an 18% increase in salary to afford the same one-bedroom apartment. Not coincidentally, Phoenix also saw one of the nation’s largest increases in homelessness. Homelessness across the country increased by 12.5% between 2020 and 2023, yet Arizona saw a 30% jump in its homeless population during that same period. Arizona was one of just four states where more than two-thirds of unaccompanied youth under age 25 did not have a place to sleep. “We can have all the money we could possibly use… if we don’t have the units to actually house people, that money is basically worthless,” Tom Simplot, Director, Arizona Department of Housing, told the Arizona Republic. More...

News from Washington | By Brittany Webb

NHC mourns the passing of Mike Gill


NHC is incredibly saddened by the passing of Mike Gill, Senior Vice President, Capital Markets at the Housing Policy Council (HPC) and friend to many of us in Washington, DC. Mike previously served with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission under Presidents Obama and Trump, as well as three terms as an appointee to the DC Board of Elections. Remembered by friends and former colleagues as a down-to-earth, fair-natured person, Mike dedicated his time to pro bono work representing undocumented minors in the court system.

 

“It’s a tragic loss that we cannot even imagine. Our prayers are with his family and all his friends, of which there are many,” said David Dworkin, NHC President and CEO.

 

HPC President Ed DeMarco recognized Mike’s passing in a statement.

 

“We admired Mike personally and professionally; he was an outstanding lawyer, public servant, colleague, and community member, giving his time and talent in service to his country, his city, his church, and his community. More than that, Mike was a devoted husband and father, who adored his wife and children,” said DeMarco. “We also voice here our frustration and anger at the continued stream of violence that is damaging our community and subjecting countless families like Mike’s to unbearable loss. This cycle of violence must be stopped. HPC will miss Mike’s presence in our lives.”

 

Our deepest sympathies are with Mike’s family and our friends at HPC.

Banking industry groups sue regulators over CRA


A group of seven banking industry trade associations, led by the American Bankers Association (ABA), the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and the Independent Community Bankers of America, filed a lawsuit against the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for allegedly exceeding their statutory authority through the recently updated Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). The CRA’s original intent, when enacted in 1977, was to address redlining concerns and its impact on disinvestment in minority communities. At the time, multiple housing and racial equity organizations supported the final CRA rule. 

 

Last week, National Community Reinvestment Coalition President and CEO Jesse Van Tol issued a statement criticizing the suit. “This is a short-sighted move by a relatively small but well-resourced group of banks inside the trades who want a do-over even though regulators made compromises that reflect portions of the feedback they got from both bankers and activists, and which left neither group entirely happy,” said Van Tol. 

 

“We strongly support and appreciate the goals of the Community Reinvestment Act, but in this exceedingly complex rulemaking, the agencies have created a CRA evaluation framework that unlawfully exceeds what Congress authorized and fails to recognize banks’ demonstrated commitment to fully serving their communities,” said ABA President and CEO Rob Nichols in a press release. “Even more troubling, the Final Rules risk undermining the very goals of CRA by creating disincentives for banks to offer certain products or lend in geographies outside of their branch network. Given federal regulators’ failure to respond to public comments and fix significant flaws in this rulemaking, we were left with no choice but to reluctantly file this lawsuit.”

 

NHC wrote a comprehensive letter to the regulators during the comment period regarding the changes and specifically supported efforts to adjust the rule in response to the rise of online banking. NHC is supportive of the final rule after the changes.

 

“The final rule is the product of years of work to bring CRA into the 21st century,” said David Dworkin, President and CEO of NHC. “This regulation is the result of more than a decade of consultations with community and banking groups and years of work by regulators to get it right. They got it right.” Dworkin continued, “While not everyone is going to like everything in the final rule, it succeeds in significantly improving the status quo, and leaves room for ongoing clarification and adjustment over a 24-month implementation period.”

Speaker Lineup Announced

On April 3, 2024, the National Housing Conference will host its Solutions for Housing Communications convening at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. Delve into insightful discussions with housing experts, thought leaders, policymakers, and journalists from across the United States as they explore communications and messaging strategies for successfully expanding awareness about the importance of affordable housing both at the national level and within local communities. 


Here are some of the speakers scheduled to present:


  • Matt Christopherson, Director, Business and Consumer Research, National Association of REALTORS®
  • David M. Dworkin, President and CEO, National Housing Conference
  • Amber Hendley, Director of Research, Woodstock Institute 
  • Courtney Howard Hodapp, Managing Director, Head of Community Engagement, Corporate Responsibility, JPMorgan Chase & Co. 
  • Eve Maldonado O'Toole, Senior Policy Advisor, Holland & Knight 
  • Ann Oliva, CEO, National Alliance to End Homelessness 
  • Janneke Ratcliffe, Vice President for Housing Finance Policy, Urban Institute 
  • Brittany Webb, Director of Research, National Housing Conference
  • Donald Whitehead Jr., Executive Director, National Coalition for the Homeless

Take advantage of early bird pricing!

In-Person Tickets


$100*


*Price increases to $175 on Feb. 16

Register Now

Virtual Tickets


$75*


*Price increases to $125 on Feb. 16

Register Now

Bipartisan legislation would address predatory trigger leads


U.S. Reps. John Rose (R-Tenn.) and Ritchie Torres (D-N.Y.) introduced bipartisan legislation addressing unwanted trigger leads. The Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act would allow consumers to opt into sharing their information with various entities when applying for a mortgage rather than automatically sending their credit reports to lenders. Currently, consumer reports are often immediately shared once a lender pulls a consumer’s credit, leading to frequent and sometimes predatory calls from lenders that consumers find aggressive or outright intrusive. The bill would prohibit reporting agencies from providing a trigger lead unless a consumer opts explicitly into hearing from competing agencies.

 

“Trigger leads exploit consumers' financial inquiries, turning them into commodities sold without consent. We must empower homebuyers, not bombard them with predatory calls," said Torres. "This bipartisan legislation takes a crucial step in safeguarding consumer privacy and choice in the mortgage process."

 

The Mortgage Bankers Association released a statement in support of the reform. “MBA continues to be a fierce proponent for legislative reforms that stop the abusive use of mortgage trigger leads while preserving their value in appropriately limited circumstances during a real estate transaction,” the release stated. “This updated House companion bill harmonizes with the MBA-supported trigger leads bill in the Senate – introduced in December 2023 – and furthers the momentum for legislative action on this issue.”

Democrats introduce HOME reform in both Congressional chambers


Members of the Democratic Congressional caucus introduced legislation in both chambers of Congress that would update the HOME Investments Partnership program (HOME). HOME is the largest affordable housing federal block grant and has been a vital, flexible funding source for 30 years. HOME has built and preserved over 1.34 million affordable homes and provided rental assistance to over 403,000 families. While immensely successful, the program needs updates to utilize funding more effectively to address today’s housing issues. The newly introduced bill would authorize $5 billion in HOME funding for FY 2024 and boost program funding by 5% annually until 2028. It would also improve the program’s ability to provide downpayment and home repair assistance, enable funds to support Community Land Trusts, and increase nonprofits’ access to funds. Sen. Catherine Cortez-Masto (D-Nev.) introduced the legislation to the Senate, while Reps. Joyce Beatty (D-Ohio) and John Garamendi (D-Calif.) introduced a companion bill in the House.

 

Congress last reauthorized HOME in 1994. Advocates have been pushing for improvements to the program in recent years. Improvements to HOME are a top NHC policy priority, and many NHC members support this bill.

 

“For more than three decades, the HOME program has provided essential gap funding for states and communities across the nation to address their most pressing housing challenges. I am proud to join Senator Cortez Masto and Congressman Garamendi in leading this legislation to authorize ample funding for HOME for the next five years and to make critical improvements to the program that will ensure more American families have access to safe, affordable housing,” said Beatty.

UMMC releases Duty to Serve recommendations


The Underserved Mortgage Markets Coalition (UMMC), a coalition of 32 housing groups including NHC and led by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, released a blueprint for Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s (the Enterprises) 2025–2027 Duty to Serve plans. Duty to Serve is the statute that requires the Enterprises to improve affordable housing opportunities in historically neglected markets by focusing on manufactured housing, rural housing, and affordable housing preservation. UMMC’s new blueprint makes three core recommendations:

  • Increasing certain loan purchases.
  • Developing new and accessible loan products and programs.
  • Evaluating new business partner opportunities.

 

“Duty to Serve is one of the most important affordable housing regulations this country has,” said George McCarthy, president and CEO of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy in a statement. “The Underserved Mortgage Markets Coalition’s new blueprint equips Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with the guidance they need to comply with this federal regulation and expand housing finance opportunities in unprecedented, potentially revolutionary ways.”

Freddie Mac offers $2,500 credit for downpayment, closing costs   

          

Freddie Mac announced it will now offer a $2,500 credit for low-income homebuyers earning 50% of the area median income or less for downpayment and closing costs. The credit goes into effect on March 1 and will be available across Freddie Mac’s Home Possible and HFA Advantage mortgage products. The initiative intends to expand the possibility of homeownership to very low-income families who qualify for Freddie Mac loans. The announcement comes a week after Fannie Mae issued a Lender Letter instituting a temporary $2,500 credit on its HomeReady mortgage.

HUD awards nearly $20 million for Native communities


HUD allocated nearly $20 million to 11 communities through the Indian Community Development Block Grant (ICDBG) program. Communities can use these funds on infrastructure, community buildings, housing rehabilitation, land acquisition, and economic development, focusing on supporting American Indian and Alaskan Native families in designated areas. In June 2023, HUD initially made $75 million available to Tribes through ICDBG for community development, with additional awards pending completion. 



“This critical funding will help Tribal Nations meet the needs of their communities and build towards their futures,” said HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge. The Department underscores its commitment to ensuring the delivery of ICDBG funds to Tribal communities. “We continue to meet emerging needs in Indian Country with this funding, and there is no better investment than supporting Tribes to develop innovative solutions for complex challenges,” said Richard Monocchio, HUD Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing.

Chart of the week

Downpayment assistance programs growing to help access homeownership


Downpayment Resource reported on the landscape of programs available for downpayment assistance as of the end of 2023, finding that the number of programs offered across the U.S. increased by 135 compared to 2022. Of the 2,294 programs identified, 74% offer downpayment and closing cost assistance, 10% focus on first mortgage loans through below-market interest rates or other financing, 3% offer mortgage credit certificates, and 13% offer other structures. Additionally, the update reports that 81% of programs are currently funded. 

What we're reading

An article in CNN Health dives into the debate on whether it is appropriate to use Medicaid dollars to help provide housing for people experiencing homelessness. At least 19 states currently redirect Medicaid money into housing aid, and the Biden Administration supports the efforts. Housing is a health issue. People in stable homes are more likely to stay healthy, and many studies show that adequate housing helps improve health conditions. Critics claim that Medicaid is already a strained resource and that using funds for housing constitutes mission creep, noting that healthcare institutions should focus on improvements rather than taking on additional social service responsibilities. 

 

Time Magazine wrote a profile on Lisa Rice, President and CEO of the National Fair Housing Alliance, highlighting her work advocating for racial wealth equality. The piece notes that Rice has been at the forefront of reforming discriminatory practices for years and that she believes in disrupting inequitable systems at a time when the racial homeownership gap increases. According to Rice, the Federal government must rezone and build affordable housing, and all mortgage institutions must follow the Fair Housing Act.

 

A piece in NPR explains the Veterans Housing Stability Act, a new law proposed by Sens. Jon Tester (D-Mont.) and Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), which would spur the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to resume the Partial Claim Payment program it shut down in 2022. The program allows veterans to pause mortgage payments temporarily during periods of financial instability. The paused payments are moved to the end of the loan term. The VA supported tens of thousands of veterans during the COVID-19 Pandemic, but in 2022, the agency claimed it no longer had the authority to help and ended the program. The Senate bill would allow the VA to restart the program, and it has the support of the private institutions that manage the loans.

The week ahead

Monday, February 12

MBA’s Commercial/Multifamily Finance Convention and Expo (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in Washington, DC

WHF Luncheon: Julienne Joseph, Chief of Staff, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Women in Housing and Finance), 12 - 1 PM ET

MBA IMB Network Webinar (Mortgage Bankers Association), 12:30 - 1:30 PM ET

MISMO Boot Camp (Mortgage Bankers Association), 12:45 - 4 PM ET

NFHTA Basics of Fair Housing - February 2024 (HUD Exchange), 1 - 4 PM ET

Paradigm Shift in 2024? What to Expect for CRE and the Economy (ULI Americas), 1:30 - 2:30 PM ET

WHF Digital Assets Forum (Women in Housing and Finance), 1:30 - 2:30 PM ET

National Call on HoUSed: Universal, Stable, Affordable Housing (National Low Income Housing Coalition), 2:30 PM


Tuesday, February 13

MBA’s Commercial/Multifamily Finance Convention and Expo (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in Washington, DC

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8 AM - 5 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

Public Appraisal Subcommittee Hearing on Appraisal Bias (Office of the Comptroller of the Currency), 10 AM - 1 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

The Future of Federal Support for Small Businesses (Urban Institute), 11 AM - 12:30 PM ET

Invest Native: Grant Writing 101 (Enterprise Community Partners), 12 - 1:30 PM ET

MBA’s Community Bank Network (Mortgage Bankers Association), 12 - 1 PM ET

MISMO Boot Camp (Mortgage Bankers Association), 12:45 - 4 PM ET

Capital Fund Program (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

HOTMA: Change in Focus (NAHRO), 1 - 5 PM ET

NFHTA Basics of Fair Housing - February 2024 (HUD Exchange), 1 - 4 PM ET


Wednesday, February 14

MBA’s Commercial/Multifamily Finance Convention and Expo (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in Washington, DC

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8 AM - 5 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

Capital Fund Program (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

HOTMA: Change in Focus (NAHRO), 1 - 5 PM ET

Income and Housing Policies to Support Children’s Mental Health and Well-Being (Change Lab Solutions), 1 - 2 PM ET

NFHTA Basics of Fair Housing - February 2024 (HUD Exchange), 1 - 4 PM ET

Our Places of Impact: Applying Lessons from the Collective Impact Framework for Systems-Level Change (HUD Exchange), 1 - 2 PM ET

DHRC’s Disaster Recovery Working Group (National Low Income Housing Coalition), 2 PM ET


Thursday, February 15

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8 AM - 5 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

Housing Supply, Labor Markets, and Economic Growth (Bipartisan Policy Center), 11 AM - 12 PM ET

Make the Most of Your MBA Membership: Special Focus on Advocacy (Mortgage Bankers Association), 12:30 - 1:30 PM ET

Capital Fund Program (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

HOTMA: Change in Focus (NAHRO), 1 - 5 PM ET

NFHTA Basics of Fair Housing - February 2024 (HUD Exchange), 1 - 4 PM ET

Financial Well-Being Solutions: Helping Credit Unions Maintain Their Edge (Mortgage Bankers Association), 2 PM ET

The Return of the Public Developer: Learning From Atlanta (Joint Center for Housing Studies), 2 - 3:30 PM ET, in person in Cambridge, MA

Revisiting Your Servicing Retained Versus Released Decision (Mortgage Bankers Association), 2 - 3 PM ET


Friday, February 16

School of Mortgage Banking I (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8 AM - 5 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

The Potential and Challenges of Using Manufactured Housing to Expand Homeownership Opportunities (Joint Center for Housing Studies), 12:15 - 1:15 PM ET

Capital Fund Program (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

PLEE Webinar: Best Practices of Authentic Engagement in HOPWA Programs (HUD Exchange), 1 - 2:30 PM ET

COVID-19 Planning & Response for Homeless Assistance Providers Office Hours (HUD Exchange), 2:30 - 4 PM ET

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