1. Limit your dogs' time outdoors. We're confident you're not the kind of dog owner who keeps your dog outdoors 24x7. But you'll want to monitor how much time your dog is spending outdoors. When temps dip well below freezing, most dogs' time outdoors should be limited to just potty breaks and short walks.
2. Bundle up, wipe down
Even when cold temps aren't extreme, wind chill can threaten your pet. Exposed skin on noses, ears and paw pads are at risk for frostbite during cold snaps. Short and medium haired dogs will appreciate a sweater or coat during walks. Rock salt and other chemicals used to melt ice should be wiped off paws before your dog has a chance to lick it off.
3. Remove common poisons
Antifreeze is a deadly poison, but unfortunately it has a sweet taste. Wipe up any antifreeze spills immediately, and keep it out of reach. Dogs are also at risk of salt poisoning in winter due to the rock salt used in many areas—often from licking their paws after a walk. If your dog ingests rock salt, call a veterinarian immediately.