What are the 6Rs?
- Rhythmic
- Repetitive
- Respectful
- Relational
- Relevant
- Rewarding
This means using activities that have a steady pace or beat, are respectful to the people involved and the setting you're in, are done with a parent and child to build the relationship, are relevant to the interests and ages of participants (parents, too!), and are fun and rewarding for everyone involved (again - parents, too!).
It's important to note that parents must also find the activities rewarding and relevant. If you as a parent are not having fun with your child during the activity, your child will pick up on this and the activity will lose much its benefits. Have fun with your kiddos and choose activities that are fun for both of you!
How to use the 6Rs
Parents MUST lead and be in charge of all aspect of the activity. This helps to not only promote attachment, but also helps your child to see you as a strong, loving leader who can keep them safe, even when having fun.
Activities should last for about 7 minutes. This is enough time to get into the activity and work on brain development and connection, and to keep your child's attention and interest.
The official Bruce Perry activity program is to do 7 minute activities 5 -6 times each day. I know this is a lot - don't worry! While there are many benefits to doing these activities this many times per day, I know that for the majority of families this is not doable in daily life. Doing 1 or 2 activities each day has many benefits as well, and is a huge boost for parent-child bonding. Do as many as you can, but not so many you burn yourself out or feel resentment toward your child or therapeutic parenting.
Remember that the 6R activities are used to promote bonding and attachment with parents; they should always be done with a parent involved, and not between siblings or with other adults (family members, respite providers, baby sitters, etc.).
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