SHARE:  




MAY 2022

LEGAL UPDATE



Debt Collection Licensing Act Requirements Do Not Apply to Collection of Routine HOA Assessments

Good news on debt collector license requirements under the California Debt Collection Licensing Act (“DCLA”). By way of reminder, the DCLA was enacted by the 2020 passage of California SB 908. One aspect of the DCLA requires persons engaged in the business of collection of consumer debt to apply for and obtain a debt collector license from the California Department of Financial Protection & Innovation (“Department” and/or “DFPI”). 

 

Most recently, a review of the DFPI website shows the Department has apparently made a determination that will benefit common interest developments. The Department's website contains the following statement:

The Department has determined that routine HOA assessments do not constitute a “consumer credit transaction” as defined under the DCLA, and therefore do not constitute “consumer debt” under the Act. Since the collection of routine HOA assessments is not considered to be collection of “consumer debt,” such activity would not constitute being engaged in the business of debt collection and does not require licensure under the DCLA. (FAQ #10, emphasis added; https://dfpi.ca.gov/debt-collection-licensee/)

Based on the above statement from the Department's website, collection of routine HOA assessments does not require licensure under the DCLA. This will remove some of the uncertainty regarding the potential need to seek and obtain a debt collector license for those entities engaged in assessment collection efforts. There are still a myriad of other debt collection statutes, over and above the DCLA, that potentially apply to and regulate entities involved in assessment collection efforts. The above statement from the Department's website only applies to the DCLA and does not preclude application of those other debt collection statutes, such as the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act or the California Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. 

 

We were not able to locate any information on the DFPI website regarding what the DFPI considers a "routine HOA assessment." The implication is that collection of non-routine assessments would not be exempt. Further, the DFPI has not issued any guidance that we could locate on whether collection of other typical association charges (e.g., transfer fees, user fees, cable charges, water bills, pool key charges, and special assessments) might trigger licensure. Hopefully the DFPI will continue to interpret and apply the DCLA in a way that recognizes that unpaid association charges are not really consumer debts, and thus collection of unpaid association charges should not require licensure under the DCLA. 

Questions? If you have any questions, please contact Manager of Client Relations Diane Weissberg at 1-877-31FIORE or by e-mail at dweissberg@fiorelaw.com for assistance. 

FioreAsset 117_4x.png

The Recognized Authority in Community Association Law

877-31-FIORE | FioreLaw.com

Orange County │ Inland Empire │ Coachella Valley │ San Diego County

Facebook  LinkedIn