Stocks Fall
The S&P 500 posted its third positive weekly result in a row, gaining around 1%, and the NASDAQ added about 2%. The Dow on Wednesday climbed for the 13th trading day in a row, marking that index’s longest positive streak since 1987. The streak ended on Thursday, and the Dow finished up nearly 1% for the week.
As expected, the U.S. Federal Reserve returned to rate hiking mode after pausing in June, as it lifted its key benchmark rate by 0.25% to the highest level since 2001. The increase to a range between 5.25% and 5.50% was the 11th hike since March 2022, when spiking inflation led the Fed to lift rates from a near-zero level.
The U.S. economy picked up momentum in the second quarter, easing anxiety about the prospect of a recession in the wake of interest-rate increases. GDP expanded at an annual rate of 2.4% - well above the consensus forecast of economists and up from a 2.0% rate in this year’s first quarter.
Near the midpoint of earnings season, companies in the S&P 500 were on track to record an overall decline in their profit margins for the sixth quarter in a row. The average net profit margin halfway through earnings season was 11.1%, versus 12.2% in the same quarter a year earlier, according to FactSet. Margins peaked at 13.0% in the second quarter of 2021.
The U.S. Federal Reserve’s preferred gauge for tracking inflation showed that consumer prices increased in June at the slowest monthly pace in more than two years. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index rose at a 3.0% annual rate, down from 3.8% in May. Excluding volatile food and energy prices, core inflation climbed 4.1% in June versus 4.6% in May.
On the heels of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s latest interest-rate increase, the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond closed above 4.00% on Thursday for the fourth time this year. The yield pulled back slightly on Friday, when it was trading around 3.97%, well above the previous week’s closing level of 3.85%.
The European Central Bank raised its key interest rate to 3.75% while also signaling that it could soon pause its rate hiking cycle as soon as September. While 3.75% is the ECB’s highest level in 22 years, that rate remains well below the U.S. Federal Reserve’s current benchmark rate range of 5.25% to 5.50%.
A monthly U.S. labor market update due out on Friday will show whether the slowdown in June’s jobs growth extended into July. In June, the economy generated 209,000 new jobs, short of most economists’ expectations and marking the smallest monthly gain since December 2020. June’s unemployment rate slipped to 3.6%.
Source: John Hancock Investment Management
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