Stocks Gain
A week after entering a bull market, the S&P 500 recorded its fifth positive weekly result in a row—its longest such streak since November 2021. The three major U.S. indexes posted weekly gains of around 1% to 3%, and the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ rose to their highest levels in 13 months.
A key measure of U.S. inflation fell to 4.0% in May to record the lowest annual rate in more than two years. However, excluding typically volatile costs such as energy and food, Tuesday’s reading on the Consumer Price Index rose at a steeper 5.3%, indicating continued inflationary pressures.
U.S. Federal Reserve officials signaled that they could lift interest rates again at their next meeting July 25–26 if the economy and inflation don’t cool further. The Fed on Wednesday kept its benchmark rate unchanged—breaking a string of 10 consecutive meetings in which it has lifted rates—and projections showed that 12 of 18 Fed officials expected to raise rates at least two more times this year.
The European Central Bank lifted its deposit rate by a quarter of a percentage point to the highest level in more than two decades. In contrast, the Bank of Japan kept its key rate unchanged at an ultralow level and Chinese policymakers cut key medium-term lending rates.
Despite inflationary pressures and fears of a recession, U.S. consumers ramped up their spending in May. Retail sales rose 0.3% relative to the prior month, extending the positive trend from April’s 0.4% month-over-month gain.
A Japanese stock index recorded its tenth consecutive weekly gain, pushing higher a week after climbing to its highest level since 1990. For the latest week, Japan’s market led strong overall results for most of the world’s largest developed-market stock indexes.
The U.S. dollar fell to its lowest level in four weeks against other major currencies as traders tracked a busy week of activity for the world’s major central banks. The dollar ended the week down about 8% from a recent high set in November 2022.
U.S. companies spent about 2% more to buy back their shares in this year’s first quarter compared with last year’s fourth quarter. Share repurchases by companies in the S&P 500 climbed to nearly $216 billion, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices. Despite the quarterly gain, last quarter’s figure was short of the record $281 billion recorded in the first quarter of 2022.
Source: John Hancock Investment Management
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