January 9, 2021 | Issue 65
Science Spotlight
First Feathered Dino Fossil Found in the Southern Hemisphere.
A rare and fascinating dinosaur fossil has been found in Southern Hemisphere. This chicken-sized, carnivore dinosaur had a mane of fluffy filaments and a pair of stiff, ribbon-like streamers emerging from both shoulders. This is the first dinosaur with feathers ever discovered in the Southern Hemisphere.

This prehistoric predator, named Ubirajara jubatus, lived 110 million years ago and probably used its unusual shoulder feathers and mane for display purposes to attract mates and ward off rivals. Researchers have assumed the dinosaurs from the supercontinent of Gondwana, which covered much of the southern half of the planet were assumed to have had feathers, but this is the first concrete discovery.

This spectacular dinosaur, with shoulders that closely resemble the plumage of a bird of paradise flower, was discovered in the Crato formation in northeastern Brazil. The fossil was found in pristine condition, with even details of muscle fibers and blood vessels available.

Enormous Supervolcano May be Hiding Under Alaskan Islands.
A new study has identified a previously undiscovered supervolcano lurking beneath Alaska’s Aleutian Islands. The volcano is so large it connects four other volcanoes, and can disrupt civilizations all around the world.

This discovery, although not confirmed, comes from volcanologists at Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington, D.C. They have data that points convincingly to the existence of a caldera approximately 20 kilometers across. The volcanoes’ peaks are arranged in a ring and bathymetric seafloor mapping shows arc-shaped ridges, and a 130-meter-deep depression in the center of the ring. Both are clues that the volcanoes are connected by one big caldera.

One hallmark of many calderas is still-active volcanoes on their rims that tap into the same magma chamber, even long after the caldera itself formed. Mount Cleveland, a stratovolcano on the western edge of Chuginadak Island, fits that description as it has erupted 60-70 times within the last 20 years.