Friends of St. Marks Wildlife Refuge
Reflections Newsletter, August, 2021
Refuge COVID-19 Virus Update

As most of you are undoubtedly aware, the concerns about COVID-19 have changed almost all of our day-to-day activities that we normally take for granted. Therefore, for the foreseeable future, there are no tours, classes or other events scheduled at the Refuge.

Visitors are NOT allowed access to the Visitor Center at this time. However, at the VC parking area, a phone number is posted to call (850-925-6121) regarding entrance fees and passes. A staff person will then meet you at the VC ramp entrance to assist. For any payments, we suggest credit card use to avoid contact with cash.

Restrooms at the VC are therefore not open as well. However, the Mounds' restrooms are still open, and there is a portalet in the VC parking lot as well as at the salt water boat ramp. Thank you.

For a more complete Refuge report and to stay updated about the federal government message about activities at the Refuge, please visit the Refuge Public Health Update.
Monarch Butterfly Festival Canceled

Due to health concerns related to the ongoing COVID virus, the Monarch Butterfly Festival has been canceled this fall.





Just a Few of the Reasons Why There's a 35 mph Speed Limit at the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge

Photos, Phillip Pollock
Virtual Opportunities for "Visits"

If you want to enjoy the Refuge from a distance, The Friends make that possible by offering a number of virtual opportunities to enjoy the Refuge. Consider the following:

WeatherStem Cams

An extremely popular 'destination' from your armchair - a pair of WeatherStem cameras positioned at the head of the Levy Trail due west of the lighthouse, (see photo above). From this vantage point, you can go to the Friends website and see beautiful sunsets like the two directly below (view toward the lighthouse, below left and view toward the pier, below right). Lots of social media folks love to send these views throughout the entire year to friends everywhere. View camera images right now.


QR Signs

There are now approximately 12 QR signs (like the one below left) placed strategically at key areas of the Refuge along Lighthouse Road. Each of these signs contains a black/white QR (quick response) code that stores information that quickly translates to, in this case, website information (web screen shot below right). If you visit in the future and don't feel like facing bad weather or the bugs, just pull up, snap a picture and enjoy a Refuge experience.















Using your iPhone or Smartphone camera, you can hold either up to a black and white bar code such as this one for the Tram Road Trail. Photograph the code. Tap the screen. Seconds later, you are led to a corresponding website page (photo at right) describing the Tram Road hiking area.
Nature Store Online

The Online Nature Store is always 'open' for your last-minute, special Refuge shopping needs. Shopping was never this simple. Just follow this link and shop away. You'll love our selection of gifts.
When Bird Watching Becomes Bird "Listening"

“Birding doesn’t have to be just for those who traipse a mile into the woods; you can accomplish what you love in different ways.” 

Most of us are fortunate to be able to visit the Refuge to go bird watching (among many other activities). We do that, quite obviously, by looking for and seeing birds. Simple enough, right? But what if you thought you may face blindness or even cope with low-vision? Bird “watching” would then become a serious challenge. It might then become bird "listening".

Several decades ago, fellow birder, Marcelle (Marcie) Praetorius was told that she had a familial form of Macular Degeneration that may lead to blindness. Given this realization, she fell back on early childhood training. “My father had always encouraged us to notice and listen to things happening around us,” she said. It turns out, she was an apt listener and that she was very good at it. “In choir and in playing piano, I was able to listen to music and repeat what I heard quickly. I could identify songs on the radio from just the first few notes even as a teenager,” she related.

Not surprisingly, these sharpened skills allowed Marcie to become adept at identifying birds by their song. When she first came to Tallahassee, she utilized a skill she had learned in college allowing her to isolate a single sound in a mix of several sounds. That became important because as trees leafed out in the summer, she decided to give up always trying to identify birds by sight. She said, “I would record bird songs on my cellphone and also record spectrograms (see top banner photo) that I would later try to play on the piano.” All of these techniques allowed her to discern bird calls quite accurately. Spectrograms are a bit like understanding sheet music that reads left to right with high-pitched notes near the top, while low-pitched notes fall farther below. The spectrogram in the banner above is a pictorial example of a Yellow-rumped Warbler song, a common Refuge resident.

Marcie credits following a rich, nutrient diet, that allowed her Macular Degeneration to reverse itself. Regardless, she continues to perfect her ability to correctly identify bird songs and calls. She uses a smartphone app called BirdsEye, plus she also relies on the Cornell All About Birds and Audubon websites to assist in her understanding. Less scientific, “You can sometimes identify birds by simple phrases, like ‘Who Cooks for You’ (Barred Owl)”, says Marcie. Whatever technique Marcie uses, her desire to better understand and identify birds by their song is ongoing.

In the future, Marcie wants to expand her ability to interpret spectrograms as well as to use an oscilloscope to help differentiate bird song frequencies. In short, Marcie summed up her exceptional talent by saying, “Birding doesn’t have to be just for those who traipse a mile into the woods; you can accomplish what you love in different ways.”

Text courtesy Phillip Pollock; Banner Photo courtesy National Park Service, Portrait Photo courtesy Marcelle (Marcie) Praetorius
Dragonflies - Evolutionary Wonders

Maybe it's just me or my imagination, but I think I'm seeing more dragonflies at the Refuge this year than in the past. They are fascinating to watch, so their presence is always appreciated. While many flying insects may attempt to bite or sting you, dragonflies seem content to just show off their aerial artistry or their extraordinary balance when perching. Lacey filigreed wings catch the light perfectly and provide a colorful bit of whimsy for Refuge visitors.

But, if you think about it, they've had plenty of time to fine-tune their acrobatics and their glamorous make-up, because they are recorded over 300 million years ago in the fossil record. Those early ancestors, however, had wing-spans of nearly two feet. Some scientists think that higher oxygen levels during the Paleozoic era contributed to their great size. At St. Marks, I think most of us are content to see the 2-5 inch wingspan of contemporary fliers that brighten our paths as we hike or travel along Lighthouse Road.

Text and photos Phillip Pollock

Kayak Exploration at the Refuge

If you have an interest in kayaking adventures at the Refuge, there are a lot of opportunities to get out and see the beautiful, less-navigated water routes that are there. Kayaking is a lot of fun, and these are just a few of the advantages this activity provides:

  • Great, low-impact cardio exercise for upper and abdominal strength and conditioning
  • Versatile launching and a kayak is very portable
  • Quiet and perfect for bird-watching and other on-the-water, outdoor activities
  • Activity for young and old alike



You can go to the Friends website to read more about paddling adventures by following this link.

Also, if you want to investigate Kayaking routes at the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, the Nature Store Online offers "Canoe or Kayak Routes at St. Marks". Follow this link and choose the 'books and maps' icon at the top of the page. This guide is excellent and it was prepared as a volunteer effort by Jody Walthall. Thank you Jody.

Text and banner art (top), Phillip Pollock; pastel art (below), Kathy Pilkenton


We Encourage our Friends to SHARE!

As almost all of you know, the Friends give 100% of their support to the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge. An important way for you increase that support is to share our message. Therefore, when you get this newsletter, we encourage you to send it on to a friend. You can share it via email or through various other social media. Here's the link to the Friends Newsletter page. Scroll to the August 2021 "current" entry and copy the link.

Phillip Pollock
Bird Reports Assist Visitors

Don Morrow and Matt Johnstone, St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge volunteers and expert birders, lead in-depth bird tours at the Refuge frequently throughout the year. Their tours are currently on hold until the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service deems it is safe for groups to gather. However, both Don and Matt keep us up-to-date on what we can see from week-to-week. To see what THEY see, so that YOU can as well, check out their sightings on our website.

Photo and text, Phillip Pollock
Have you considered including the Refuge in your will? We would appreciate hearing from you if so. The Friends of St. Marks Wildlife Refuge can provide information and guide you through the process. Just call the Refuge at 850-925-6121, and ask to be contacted by the Friends' Development Committee, or email us.
Reflections newsletter is a benefit of membership for Friends of St. Marks Wildlife Refuge.
It also serves as an important supplement to
Both the newsletter and the web site provide members and the public information about volunteer activities and events at the Refuge.
Reflections editor: Phillip M. Pollock

Reflections Editor, Phillip M. Pollock