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December 20, 2022

Weekly Policy Newsletter

NextUp Funding Allocated Across Entire Community College System and Program Eligibility Expanded



The California Community College System announced the allocation of an additional $30 million included in the State’s 2022/2023 budget last week to community colleges to offer the NextUp program, which provides support to foster youth. All colleges are being asked to commit to integrating newly established NextUp services with any existing campus foster youth support programs to ensure that all students receive equitable services. The initial allocations range from $75,000 to $1.5 million, depending on the number of foster youth identified at each college.


The Chancellor’s Office also issued guidance clarifying recent changes to NextUp eligibility. These changes include lowering the minimum age in care from 16 to 13, eliminating the requirement that students be enrolled in nine units, and allowing services to continue after students turn age 26. The guidance also clarifies that all current and former foster youth who meet the statutory NextUp eligibility criteria are eligible to be enrolled in the NextUp program and “shall not be required to meet any additional eligibility requirements as a condition for enrollment.” Therefore, the eligibility criteria for the NextUp Program are limited to being a current or former foster youth on or after the youth’s 13th birthday (even if their dependency status was established outside of California), being no older than 25 years of age at the beginning of the academic year in which the student first enrolls in the program, and enrolling in nine units or having an education plan designed to move the student towards subsequent enrollment in at least nine units.

State Releases Guidance to Counties on New Protections for Parenting Dependents


The California Department of Social Services has released guidance for counties on new protections for parenting dependents and wards. AB 670 (Calderon) went into effect January 1, 2022 with the goal of reducing potential issues that may be caused by increased scrutiny that parenting dependents or wards often face.

 

As described in the All County Letter (ACL), AB 670 requires any law enforcement agency and county welfare or probation department to notify the attorney of a parenting dependent within 36 hours of receiving a report alleging abuse or neglect of their child. While this 36-hour window provides an opportunity for the attorney to provide legal advice and support, the requirement to notify the attorney should not delay the county’s response priority for referrals requiring an in-person investigation.

 

AB 670 also requires a social worker or probation officer to use a strengths-based approach to support a parenting dependent in providing a safe and permanent home for their child, including while conducting an investigation. Additional detail about this approach is discussed in the ACL.

 

Lastly, AB 670 extended the existing safeguards for parenting dependents and wards to include nonminor dependents, as this previously only applied to minors. Some provisions applying to nonminor dependents contain exceptions as referenced in the ACL and specified in statute. For information about supports and resources for parenting dependents, view this document developed by JBAY.


For Youth Experiencing Homelessness, New Study Finds Those Who Complete High School More Likely to Be Working


A new study from Covenant House and MDRC found that for youth experiencing homelessness, among those who had completed high school, 57% were employed, compared with 46% of youth who did not complete high school. Of those who had some college, 61% were employed. Youth who had attended college or taken courses that led to industry certifications reported feeling slightly more prepared for work than those who had not.

 

The study, entitled “From Surviving to Thriving: Youth Perspectives on Navigating Homelessness and the Labor Market,” surveyed 406 young adults using Covenant House services in 17 U.S. cities. Respondents were asked about their educational and work histories, job and career aspirations, experiences with obstacles and barriers, and existing supports and strengths toward a fruitful life.

 

Other implications from the research include that young people have clear aspirations; youth were largely employed in low-paying sectors like food service, which were reported to be less fulfilling and misaligned with their career aspirations; experiencing homelessness and living in poverty can create complex and interrelated obstacles for young people searching for and trying to maintain jobs; discrimination represents one of the most common obstacles to employment; and encouraging relationships and program supports can help young people. Read the study here.

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