The Power of Role Play

The Zinn Education Project features lessons that reveal key aspects of U.S. history and global issues ---- lessons that we hope elicit intense student engagement. 
 
Some of these activities are role plays ---- trials that urge students to reflect on ethical questions about responsibility for injustice; single-group role plays that pose critical strategic questions for those seeking a more just society; mixer role plays that surface diverse perspectives on key events, like the U.S. war with Mexico or the struggle for voting rights; multiple-group role plays that help students recognize the social foundations of conflicts around the U.S. Constitution, the Dakota-Access Pipeline, or the shaping of the New Deal; or role plays that allow students to discover commonalities and build solidarity, like the La Ví­a Campesina role play about food sovereignty.

Role plays are pedagogically powerful and their success in the classroom requires planning and care.
 
In a new article, "How to ---- and How Not to ---- Teach Role Plays," we suggest points to keep in mind when planning a lesson using a role play.   Read more.
New Role Plays
Here are a few of the lessons we have posted in the last two years. 
Teaching SNCC:  
The Organization at the Heart of the Civil Rights Revolution
These lessons explore the history and evolution of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, including freedom rides and voter registration. This year marks the 60th anniversary of SNCC's founding. 
 
The Climate Crisis Trial:  
A Role Play on the Roots of Global Warming
Who ---- or what ---- is to blame for the terrible effects of the climate crisis? This trial role play helps students understand the complicated factors involved.
 
Poetry of Defiance: How the Enslaved Resisted
A mixer activity introduces students to the powerful ways that enslaved people resisted the brutal exploitation of slavery. The lesson culminates in a collective class poem highlighting the defiance of the enslaved.
 
Who Made the New Deal?  
The Economic Recovery Conference Role Play
Through role play, students explore how different social groups influenced New Deal legislation.
   
How Red Lines Built White Wealth:
A Lesson on Housing Segregation in the 20th Century
This mixer role play is based on Richard Rothstein's The Color of Law , which shows in exacting detail how government policies segregated every major city in the United States with dire consequences for African Americans.
 
More New Lessons
 
Recently Updated Role Plays
Periodically, we update lessons. Therefore, before using a lesson you've used before, we recommend downloading it again to be sure you have the most recent version. Below are some of the recently updated role plays. 
 
Constitution Role Play:  
Whose "More Perfect Union"? and The Constitutional Convention: Who Really Won?
The U.S. Constitution endorsed slavery and favored the interests of the owning classes. What kind of Constitution would have resulted from founders who were more representative of the entire country? That is the question this role play activity addresses.
 
 Seneca Falls, 1848: Women Organize for Equality
A role play allows students to examine issues of race and class when exploring both the accomplishments and limitations of the Seneca Falls Convention.
 
The People vs. Columbus, et al.
A trial role play asks students to determine who is responsible for the death of millions of Taí­nos on the island of Hispaniola in the late 15th century. Roles available in Spanish.  
 
The Election of 1860 Role Play
A role play based on the election of 1860 allows students to explore the political debates of the time and the real reasons for the Civil War.
 
Reconstructing the South: A Role Play
This role play engages students in thinking about what freedpeople needed in order to achieve ---- and sustain ---- real freedom following the Civil War. It's followed by a chapter from the book Freedom's Unfinished Revolution.
 
 
We welcome your feedback.  

Share stories about how you use these lessons. How did students respond? What are your "success stories"? Have you adapted the lessons? Have you encountered difficulties? What alternatives have you created?  
 
The free resources at the Zinn Education Project are possible because of donations from individuals like you. The future depends on your support. Donate Now
 
Zinn Education Project - Stacked logo 
 
COORDINATED BY:
 
 
Rethinking Schools logo
 
&
PO BOX 73038, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20056 
202-588-7205 | zinnedproject.org

ZEP Donate Now 
STAY CONNECTED: