Nitzavim- Diagnosing the problem
For this year’s Parsha Lesson I will be focusing on a chinuch (parenting/ educational) lesson that can be derived from the Dvar Torah.
Background
In this week’s parsha, Moshe begins his final address to the Jewish people before his passing on from this world. Moshe tells the Jewish people that there will come a time that they will sin and they will stray from the path of the Torah. And when they do, it will seem like climbing up the highest mountain to re-obtain the proper Torah values and the proper knowledge and scholarship necessary to follow the Torah and do as Hashem commands. It will seem impossible and insurmountable.
However, Moshe reassures them, do not despair! It is not as difficult as it seems, in fact- it is very doable. It is very much within your reach to return to Hashem, to learn the Torah properly, in order to accumulate the knowledge and establish the proper foundation to do as Hashem, the Master of the World, commands.
What is the key?
The Midrash explains that the trick is: incremental growth. Daily growing, little and consistent steps in the right direction, will lead to a person becoming ‘rich’ in Torah knowledge and in their connection with Hashem. Day by day, learning a bit more, growing a bit more, a person will- over time- develop into a completely new person that is committed and knowledgeable in a way that could not have even been imagined from the outset.
Question
The Rosh HaYeshiva of Yeshiva Chofetz Chaim, R’ Henoch Leibowitz z”l, asked- why is this the encouragement and advice that Moshe is giving to the Jewish people? Don’t we find just the opposite approach advised in other areas of the Torah?
One of those sources is in the Midrash where it says that a person is supposed to constantly push themselves and ask- when are my actions and my knowledge going to reach the level of my forefathers, Avraham, Yitzchak and Yakov?
Elsewhere, in PIrkei Avos, it says that a person is supposed to think- when am I going to know as much Torah as those greater than me in this generation? And once more Torah knowledge is attained- when is my knowledge going to equal that of the great ones of previous generations? And on and on, until one is supposed to think- when am I going to attain the Torah knowledge of the Prophets and even the knowledge of Moshe himself!?
This would seem to be a very different approach than the approach of- day by day, little bits of knowledge and growth… So which one is correct? Is someone supposed to be focused on the small incremental steps in the right direction or is someone supposed to be focused on how much knowledge and growth they have not yet accomplished?
Is someone supposed to find satisfaction and feel accomplished from what they have done or are they supposed to be insatiable in their constant pursuit of ever greater levels of excellence?
Answer
The answer is, of course, that they are both correct. Both of these perspectives are true and correct. Every little amount of knowledge and every step in the proper direction is terrific, should bring satisfaction and happiness and will ultimately lead to them growing and amassing much ‘wealth’. It is also true that no matter what one has accomplished in Torah knowledge and perfection of their behavior, there is always more and ever greater levels of accomplishment to be attained.
The question is- which perspective, and which focus, is helpful and successful for the individual at any given time. Is it spurring the person to do the right thing, and to grow, by focusing on the small incremental steps of growth and over time attaining big accomplishments? Or, is it working better for the person to focus on what they have not yet attained?
Whichever focus and perspective is productive and spurring a person to accomplishment is the one that they should employ! They are both true, they just both may not bring about the best results at any given time. At times one perspective might be the most beneficial to focus on while at others times the other perspective might be the one to focus on.
Chinuch Lesson
There are two different types of doctors in the world:
- Doctors who have encyclopedic medical knowledge and have the knowledge to address any and all possible medical issues that may arise, but who are not particularly good diagnosticians (ability to figure out what is ailing the patient and diagnosing the problem).
- Doctors, who may not have as much medical knowledge, but who are able to really get ‘into the mind’ of their patients and understand what is wrong on a very profound level- and therefore able to diagnose the problems much more effectively.
Ideally, a doctor will have both- encyclopedic medical knowledge, and be an excellent diagnostician. The question is however- which one is more important?
Of course baseline medical knowledge, to the degree where one is a certified medical doctor is necessary, but once a person gets into the more rarified territory of medical prowess- a master diagnostician is much more preferred. Why? Because while he may not know of as many solutions as the other doctor, at least he will be treating the problem. The doctor with the encyclopedic knowledge may know of 1001 cures to cancer, but he may be treating the patient for the wrong thing.
It could not be more true when it comes to educating and directing our children- and ourselves- to become better people and grow in their knowledge and understanding and character. It is far more important to get it right in understanding the problem! There may be proper solutions, but if we have misidentified the problem we can be doing more harm than good.
To tell the disenchanted child who feels despair at ever making something of themselves that their accomplishments are nice, but when will you ever reach the accomplishments of the great ones in the world!? This will make the child’s despair even worse and not lead to their being successful.
On the flipside, to tell a child who is ‘resting on their laurels’ and feels contented to just ‘get by’, that every step and every bit of growth is terrific- you will be adding to their laziness and lack of motivation to work and grow. Both of these children may present many of the exact same symptoms, but they are really in two completely different places.
As parents, as educators, and as people who are at the very least responsible for our own growth and development- it is crucially important to not misidentify and to get this diagnosis right.
Wishing you and your family a wonderful Shabbos!
Rabbi Eli Meir Kramer
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