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IDSS News December 2024

I am excited to be able to close out the year with a cheerful announcement! Motivated by the MIT presidential priority on climate, IDSS is launching a Maritime Consortium, a research collaboration focused on reducing emissions in maritime shipping. Working with the Center for Ocean Engineering in Mechanical Engineering, MIT Sea Grant, and industry stakeholders, this new IDSS collaboration will be co-led by me and IDSS affiliate Themis Sapsis, the William I. Koch Professor of Mechanical and Ocean Engineering.


From working to decarbonize local fishing fleets in Gloucester and New Bedford, MA, to retro-fitting US vessels under the Jones Act with nuclear propulsion, this is a research effort for climate that at its core has bipartisan considerations over livelihoods and service to the nation.


The Consortium will launch research that addresses multiple challenges in fleet shipping, including:


  • Alternative fuels, nuclear propulsion, and electrification
  • Data-driven modeling and generative AI for ship design
  • Bio-inspired hydrodynamic designs
  • Cybersecurity for ports and vessels
  • 3D printing for on board manufacturing


There are many members of the cross-disciplinary IDSS faculty who have expertise in climate research, and this new collaboration connects with MIT Climate Project mission leaders across campus, namely Elsa Olivetti, Chris Knittel, and Andrew Babbin. As policy considerations will be integral to these approaches as well, we aim to draw on the expertise and connections that the Technology and Policy Program brings to the table.


In this newsletter, we are highlighting some of the many projects already underway that show both the diversity of approaches to addressing climate change and the centrality of data science methods in offering new insights, new ideas, and new pathways to change. These efforts range from using weather and energy use data to optimize renewable energy farm locations, to creating new training algorithms to help future AI systems handle variability more efficiently.


The power of cross-disciplinary collaboration and a data-informed, problem-oriented approach was on display at the MIT Policy Hackathon, an annual event run by IDSS students that is open to the public and routinely includes a climate challenge this year's focused on climate resilience, sponsored by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.


Our holiday celebration left me feeling so grateful for this community, from our exceptional staff who organized the event to our own professor Ali Jadbabaie, whose beautiful guitar playing added much to the festive mood! The new year is nearly here, and I hope 2025 brings you creativity, happiness, and success!


Happy holidays!

 

Fotini Christia, Director, IDSS

Ford International Professor of the Social Sciences

Maritime Consortium

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Lowering climate-harming emissions in maritime shipping

A new international collaboration with fleet shipping industry stakeholders and Ocean Engineering will explore new data-powered strategies to reduce harmful emissions, including finding alternate fuel sources, reducing port congestion, improving extreme weather prediction, and updating ship designs.

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Themis Sapsis

Watch: Themis Sapsis on navigating the uncertainty of ocean data

Sapsis's work addresses challenges in ocean engineering, including the impact of climate change on the prediction of extreme weather events.

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Health risks in switching ships from diesel to ammonia fuel

A study led by MIT Center for Sustainability Science and Strategy director Noelle Selin reveals that burning ammonia in ship engines could still contribute to ozone pollution while lowering air quality.

Climate Education and Research

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Climate resilience in Massachusetts

This year’s IDSS student-run MIT Policy Hackathon challenged teams to help the Commonwealth mitigate the impacts of flooding on low-income communities.

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Design challenges of complex systems

Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) and IDSS professor Gioele Zardini develops mathematical models and algorithms focused on complex system design challenges.

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So you want to build a solar or wind farm? Here’s how to decide where.

Saurabh Amin shows how detailed mapping of weather conditions and energy demand can guide optimization for siting renewable energy installations.

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EVs are cleaner than gas cars, but a growing share of Americans don't believe it

"No technology is perfect, but electric vehicles are going to offer significant benefits compared to internal combustion engine vehicles," says Jessika Trancik.

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An efficient way to train more reliable AI agents

A new technique developed by Cathy Wu could make AI systems better at complex tasks that involve variability, including the challenges presented by next-generation mobility systems.

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Remotely mapping crops, field by field

Sherrie Wang uses machine learning to analyze satellite and roadside images of areas where small farms predominate and agricultural data are sparse.


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The changing geography of "energy poverty"

Some regions in the U.S. face a growing need for air conditioning in a warming climate, says a study co-authored by IDSS faculty Chris Knittel and TPP grad Peter Heller.

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Want to design the car of the future? Here are 8,000 designs to get you started.

Faez Ahmed helped develop the largest open-source dataset of car designs to aid in the development of aerodynamic, eco-friendly vehicles.

Initiative on Combatting Systemic Racism

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Community policing in the global south

International research co-led by IDSS director Fotini Christia finds an approach lauded in the US works differently in other regions.

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A data designer driven to collaborate with communities

Associate Professor Catherine D’Ignazio thinks carefully about how we acquire and display data — and why we lack it for many things.

Data Nation: Election Special

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Data Nation: Election Special

This season, the Data Nation podcast is tackling all things elections. Episode 3 is out now!


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Join the Autoimmune Disease Machine Learning Challenge

Design algorithms that will enable a more accurate diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), affecting millions of people worldwide. Register now.

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