SHARE:  
Weekly update from the National Housing Conference
News from Washington | By Brittany Webb
FHFA delays debt-to-income ratio-based mortgage fees

FHFA announced it’s delaying the effective date of higher upfront fees for borrowers with a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio above 40 percent. The three-month delay pushes the change’s effective date from May 1, 2023, to Aug. 1, 2023. FHFA said the delay is in response to feedback from mortgage industry stakeholders about operational challenges to implementing the DTI-based fee. The delay will help “ensure a level playing field for all lenders to have sufficient time to deploy the fee.”

FHFA initially made the changes in January with a revamped loan-level price adjustment (LLPA) matrix that differentiated loan pricing by their purpose. Some praised the new matrix for its mission-focused pricing adjustments for certain second homes and LLPA waivers for first-time homebuyers and buyers using certain loan products. However, the matrix also drew criticism for including LLPA for loans with a DTI of 40 percent or higher. The Mortgage Bankers Association sent a letter arguing that DTI ratios are not strong indicators of a borrower’s ability to repay and that fluctuations in income can present operational challenges for the underwriting process.

Several stakeholders are calling for a full repeal of the DTI fee. NHC also expressed concerns about the impact of changes in pricing on borrower confidence in the homebuying process.
“FHFA was very responsive to the concerns of lenders and other stakeholders in extending the effective date and committing to work to resolve outstanding issues that may cause unintended consequences,” said NHC president and CEO David M. Dworkin. “We will use the extra time offered by the change in the effective date to continue working with FHFA to explore alternatives that will not pose undue hardships on borrowers and lenders,” said MBA President and CEO Bob Broeksmit in a statement. The MBA led the advocacy to address the DTI issue.
Treasury report analyzes American Rescue Plan’s impact 

The Treasury Department released a report on the second anniversary of the American Rescue Plan (ARP), offering new data analysis on ARP’s economic recovery impact. The review shows that governments have used State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (SLFRF) to prevent cuts in government services and respond to immediate pandemic consequences, but also to invest in housing, with almost $16 billion going to 2,100 projects across the United States. In addition, SLFRF dollars spurred a 29 percent increase in housing investments after Treasury issued new guidance that allowed for more flexible housing use.

The report also states that the Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) program made $46.55 billion available for housing stability, with $25 billion coming from the ERA1 program. And $21.55 billion came from the ERA2 program established by the ARP. The report also notes that the ERA program catalyzed a broader expansion of lasting eviction-prevention infrastructure, stating that at least 180 jurisdictions across 36 states launched or strengthened their eviction diversion programs. Finally, the report says that the Homeowner’s Assistance Fund (HAF) provided a lifeline for over 230,000 homeowners at risk of foreclosure by providing $10 billion in direct assistance for loss mitigation.
HUD creates new disaster recovery and management offices

HUD announced the establishment of two new offices “to better serve communities who face the direct impacts of weather-related disasters. The agency is creating the Office of Disaster Management (ODM) in the Office of the Deputy Secretary and the Office of Disaster Recovery (ODR) in the Office of Community Planning and Development. HUD said these new offices would help expedite disaster recovery and the allocation of $3.3 billion in Community Development Block Grant-Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) funds.

HUD Secretary Marcia L. Fudge announced the new offices in Jackson, Ky., a state receiving nearly $300 million in funds. And HUD Deputy Secretary Adrianne Todman made the announcement in Ft. Myers, Fla., a state receiving more than $2.7 billion. HUD’s creation of these new offices follows its request for public feedback on simplifying and modernizing CDBG-DR and CDBG-mitigation funds to ensure a more equitable distribution of funds. According to HUD’s Climate Action Plan, the agency is committed to equitable allocation of funds for underserved communities and communities of color.

“We know that far too often, not-so-privileged households bear the brunt of weather-related disasters. We will ensure they have access to the resources they need to rebuild and recover, equitably. Today’s announcement sends a strong message: equity is elemental to the disaster recovery work of HUD and the Biden-Harris Administration.” said Fudge. You can see the list of CDBG-DR allocations here.
HUD awards $6 million for low-income housing hazard protection

HUD announced it is awarding nearly $6 million to public housing agencies and state housing authorities to improve the safety and health of low-income families’ homes. The agency will distribute the money via ten Radon Testing and Mitigation Demonstration program grants. HUD said the funding would protect more than 6,500 people in low-income families from cancer risk caused by exposure to radon. “In addition, we are investing in increasing energy efficiency to address health and safety risks in the home as well as supporting coordination with other funding streams,” said HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge. You can see the full funding breakdown here.
Chart of the week
First-time homebuyer market disappearing

NHC President David Dworkin presented an analysis of the current housing market during NHC’s “Solutions for Housing Communications” event illustrating the first-time homebuyer market’s disappearance. In one year, data shows the monthly payment and annual income needed to purchase a median-priced home rose from $1,719 and $68,800 in Sep. 2021 to $2,773 and $111,000 in Sep. 2022, respectively. Home prices reflect this drastic rise in cost and eliminate many first-time homebuyers who rely on lower-priced homes from the housing market.
What we're reading
NHC launched its new toolkit, Working To Home: A Toolkit for Building Employer-Assisted Housing Programs, that examines how Employer Assisted Housing (EAH) can benefit employers and employees. It offers case studies, benefits, and challenges of EAH, along with potential solutions.

The National Association of Hispanic Real Estate Professionals (NAHREP) released its 2022 State of Hispanic Homeownership report, showing the Hispanic homeownership rate rose in 2022 to 48.6 percent, the eighth consecutive year the rate increased. NAHREP’s report highlights that homeownership gains occurred despite affordability challenges caused by low housing inventory, rising interest rates, and high home appreciation levels.

An article by The Wall Street Journal examines why the U.S. has three million households earning over $150,000 that still rent, rather than own, their homes. The piece includes an estimate based on U.S. Census Bureau data that the number of renters earning $150,000 or more rose 87 percent between 2016 and 2021. Despite this increase, high interest rates and steep home prices prevented many of those renters from buying homes, while some could not find a house that met their needs and expectations. These affluent renters create a more competitive renter market, potentially pricing out lower-income renters.

The National Low Income Housing Coalition released its annual report, “The Gap: A Shortage of Affordable Homes,” which estimates the shortage of affordable rental homes in the U.S. The report finds a deficit of 7.3 million rental homes and that no state has an adequate supply of affordable rental housing for the lowest-income renters.

The New York Times published an interactive report analyzing how to convert office buildings into housing. The report compares existing buildings to a 25-story Rubik’s Cube and offers examples of developers who converted office spaces by starting with basic geometry. It notes that office buildings built before World War II were designed so that no interior space would be more than 25 to 30 feet away from a window that opens, making them much more compatible for conversions into apartments.
The week ahead
Monday, March 20th

1-2:30 pm ET
 
Tuesday, March 21st
 
Thursday, March 23rd
 
Friday, March 24th
The National Housing Conference is a diverse continuum of affordable housing stakeholders that convene and collaborate through dialogue, advocacy, research, and education, to develop equitable solutions that serve our common interest.
Defending Our American Home since 1931
Copyright © 2022. All Rights Reserved.