Project Introduction
San Francisco uses parking meters to create available parking in commercial districts and high-demand neighborhoods. When parking meters are in operation, drivers spend less time circling the block looking for parking. Less circling means less congestion, safer streets, faster transit and fewer greenhouse gas emissions.
Though life in the city has changed dramatically over the decades, San Francisco’s parking meter hours have not changed in most neighborhoods since the first meters were installed in 1947: they are still Monday through Saturday, 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Extending parking meter hours until 10 p.m. Monday through Saturday and to include Sunday between noon and 6 p.m. will expand parking availability and benefit all those who live, shop, worship and work in San Francisco. The SFMTA is facing a substantial budget deficit, and the revenue generated by extending parking meter hours will help prevent Muni service cuts.
Our data show that when meters turn off at 6:00 p.m., parking availability drops significantly. Most commercial districts in San Francisco continue operating well past 6:00 p.m., and Sundays resemble Saturdays in terms of business activity in most neighborhoods. When San Francisco tried out Sunday parking meters in 2013, parking availability was substantially improved. So in addition to generating critically important revenue, extending meter hours will support local businesses by making parking more plentiful, and will make streets safer and move transit faster by getting drivers off the streets and into parking spaces faster.
Why now?
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic continue, and as a result, the SFMTA is expecting a potential deficit of $130 million beginning in Fiscal Year 2025. Without new revenue, the agency will be forced to cut the equivalent of 20 Muni lines. Additional revenue from extending parking meter hours can prevent these cuts, which would disproportionately impact people with limited incomes, people of color, older adults and people with disabilities.
Some SF neighborhoods already have meter hours that match the times that businesses are active. Parking meters run into the evenings in Fisherman’s Wharf (7:00 p.m.), Potrero Hill and Mission Bay (10:00 p.m.) and the northern and eastern waterfronts (11:00 p.m.). Parking meters in Fisherman’s Wharf and the northern and eastern waterfront also operate on Sundays.
San Francisco is not alone in operating meter hours in the evenings and on Sundays. Many cities in California operate their parking meters until 8:00 p.m. or later during evenings, including Los Angeles, Walnut Creek, Sacramento, West Hollywood, Long Beach and even South San Francisco. Across the United States, cities such as Seattle, New York City, Boston and many others operate parking meters on evenings and/or Sundays.
Outreach and implementation
In February 2023, the SFMTA Board of Directors directed staff to implement evening and Sunday meter enforcement hours. SFMTA staff will be undertaking a comprehensive outreach and engagement effort to get the word out about extended meter hours, including offering briefings to elected leaders and faith, advocacy, business, neighborhood, and merchant groups; ensuring coverage in citywide and local media; social media updates; passing out flyers and posters along metered corridors; and providing warning notices in advance of the start of enforcement. The implementation of the new parking meter hours will take place over the course of 18 months in six phases beginning in July 2023.
Project details
Hours of enforcement
o Extended until 10 p.m. Monday-Saturday
o Noon-6 p.m. Sundays
o Areas that already have parking meter hours that run later than 10 p.m. Monday-Saturday, or earlier than Noon or later than 6 p.m. on Sundays, will retain those longer meter hours.
Rates
o Evening and Sunday meters will have demand-responsive parking pricing, just like all other times of day now.
o 6-10 p.m. rates will match current 3-6 p.m. rates, and will then vary in response to demand.
o Sunday rates will match Saturday rates.
Time limits
o No time limits in the evenings or on Sundays
o This allows people to pay once, when they park, and not have to add time to the meter for the rest of an evening or a Sunday
Implementation schedule
