Veggies. It might surprise you that this is an excellent time of year to start a vegetable garden. Don't wait until the May 24 weekend to get started. By then you will have missed the best time to sow many of your favourite crops including: peas, carrots, onions, lettuce, broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts and garlic (though fall is better for garlic).
This is a great time of year to prep the soil of your garden by spreading 3 to 4 cm of composted manure (or reliably high-quality compost). You can turn this under the soil or plant right in it.
Start from seed indoors. Sow tomatoes, cucumbers, leeks, zinnias, asters and the like now. With 5 to 6 weeks until our last frost date, your timing will be perfect. Come late May/early June, you will be ready to plant in warm soil and your transplants will take off.
Use a quality seed starting mix. All seedlings need plenty of light to grow properly: sunlight or fluorescent lights work best.
Plant trees, shrubs, evergreens and roses. All of the 'winter hardy' stock that you find at garden retailers this time of year can be planted in the garden, unless it has already flushed new, soft growth: an indication that it was forced in a greenhouse and is now frost-tender.
All woody plants that are dormant at the time you purchase them are ready to plant any time now.
Dig and divide. This is a great time of year to dig up perennials and divide them into sections to replant around your yard or give away to friends and neighbours. Hosta, monarda, daylilies: you name it - any perennial with a fleshy root structure.
Soil prep. Note that 'quality' soil is the key. Don't use 'black earth' (basically peat-muck) or cheap manures which are often not manure at all. Producers have been known to cut corners in production to keep costs low. The results are never good. Quality soil and compost is alive with nutrients, is safe (teeming with beneficial bacteria) and is high octane fuel for everything that grows. Look for composted manure that is certified by the Compost Quality Alliance. Mark spreads 4 cm of well-composted manure over his entire garden each spring.
Prepare your containers. Containers should be emptied of last year's soil and replaced with quality stuff. Use the best new soil you can get your hands in and put last year's container soil in your garden. If you live somewhere off the ground, like a condo, give the soil to a friend who owns some real estate.
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