Weekly update from the National Housing Conference

In this issue


March 17, 2024

Issue 93-11


· Fudge announces retirement, Todman to be HUD Acting Secretary

· Biden Administration releases $7.3 trillion FY25 Budget

· Senate committee discusses ways to boost affordable housing

· ANDP joins Pretium’s First Look Home program

· HUD invests $2.75 million in housing counseling training

· HUD signs declaration to transition to zero emissions 

· HUD launches new SOI discrimination website

· HUD allocates nearly $70 million to Tribal communities 

 


Chart of the week: ELI renters remain sole income group with absolute shortage of affordable units

Are first-time homebuyers the big loser in the NAR settlement?


By David M. Dworkin, NHC's President and CEO


Over the course of my 30 year career in housing policy and mortgage lending, I’ve dealt with a lot of complex issues that have underscored the fact that the law of unintended consequences is never repealed. The new half-billion dollar settlement over a class action lawsuit on the real estate fee structure is a classic example of this. It is also the most opaque and complicated agreement I have ever encountered. The reason is that its premise is so simple and understandable, and its execution is so dependent on a wide range of human behavioral factors and multifaceted outcomes.


It is estimated that there are 10170 possible moves in the ancient Chinese game, Go (that’s a 1 followed by 170 zeros). By comparison, Chess has 10120 possible moves, and scientists believe that there are about 1082 atoms in the observable universe (one-hundred thousand quadrillion vigintillion atoms). I’m guessing that over the course of my lifetime, the number of ways this settlement will impact real estate transactions is something less, but not by much. No wonder so many real estate advocates, reporters, and academics already have so many disparate views on what this settlement means. Here’s mine.


What appears to be clear, is that most of the positive outcomes will be awarded to wealthy, financially sophisticated consumers who are multi-generational homeowners, lawyers involved in the case, and the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR), despite their having to pay over $400 million in damages. The biggest losers, however, will be low- and moderate-income first-time, and especially first-generation, homebuyers already confused by an often byzantine process tied directly to their financial future. Ironically, this lawsuit brought by a small group of Missouri home sellers against the NAR and several other real estate brokerages, is strongly supported by the Consumer Federation of America and the Biden Administration’s Justice Department.


How much the settlement will change the current system, which for home sellers and buyers is arguably one of the most expensive in the world, is anyone’s guess. According to Gary Acosta, co-founder and CEO of the National Association of Hispanic Real Estate Professionals, “forcing buyers to pay out-of-pocket for an agent to represent them through the process would only exacerbate affordability challenges and put homeownership out of reach for millions of would-be buyers… a ban on broker cooperation would benefit no one but the wealthiest among us.” How much the settlement will confuse and discourage first-time homebuyers, especially people of color who are disproportionally first-time homebuyers, is much easier to understand and predict. More.

News from Washington | By Brittany Webb

Fudge announces retirement, Todman to be HUD Acting Secretary  


HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge announced that she will resign from the position and retire on March 22. Fudge will return to her home state of Ohio after decades of public service throughout the government, including as mayor of Warrensville Heights, Ohio, and later as a member of the U.S. House of the Representatives.  

 

“For the last three years, I have fully embraced HUD’s mission to create strong, sustainable, inclusive communities and quality affordable homes for all,” Fudge said. “The people HUD serves are those who are often left out and left behind. These are my people. They serve as my motivation for everything we have been able to accomplish.” 

 

Deputy Secretary Adrianne Todman will serve as Acting Secretary when Fudge steps down. Todman will stay in that role until President Joe Biden nominates a Secretary and the Senate votes on that person’s confirmation.  

 

Fudge spoke with reporters, listing HUD's accomplishments during her tenure that she’s most proud of, including helping 1.5 million first-time home buyers achieve their dream of homeownership, allowing rental history to play a larger role in credit scoring, and changing student debt evaluation to open federally backed mortgage options to borrowers with student loans. 

 

Biden issued a statement that read, “When I took office, we inherited a broken housing system, with fair housing and civil rights protections badly dismantled under the prior Administration. On Day One, Marcia got to work rebuilding the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and over the past three years she has been a strong voice for expanding efforts to build generational wealth through homeownership and lowering costs and promoting fairness for America’s renters. Under Marcia’s transformational leadership, we have worked hard to lower housing costs and increase supply.”  

 

NHC also released a statement, noting that Fudge “surpassed all expectations, including her own, earning her recognition as a highly consequential HUD Secretary. Throughout her leadership, Secretary Fudge has been a steadfast advocate for equitable housing policies, championing initiatives aimed at alleviating homelessness, expanding access to affordable housing, and fostering sustainable communities.” Further, the statement commended the appointment of Todman as Acting Secretary. “Acting HUD Secretary Adrianne Todman may be the most qualified leader of HUD in history. With her deep experience in a wide range of areas, she has proven to be an invaluable asset and a highly effective leader of the department during her current tenure.”  

 

Biden’s Cabinet has remained remarkably stable since he took office in 2021. Fudge is only the second Secretary to leave the Biden-Harris Administration.  

 

“It’s time to go home,” Fudge said in an interview. “I do believe strongly that I have done just about everything I could do at HUD for this Administration as we go into this crazy, silly season of an election.” 


HUD Incoming Acting Secretary Adrianne Todman to address NHC's Solutions for Housing Communications

On April 3, 2024, the National Housing Conference (NHC) will host its Solutions for Housing Communications convening at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. HUD Deputy Secretary and Incoming Acting Secretary Adrianne Todman will join attendees to discuss the latest actions the Administration is taking to address the shortage of affordable housing in America.


We are thrilled to also welcome Diana Olick, CNBC’s Senior Climate and Real Estate Correspondent, who will moderate a panel about the current state of the housing market, and Pulitzer Prize Winning Washington Post investigative reporter John Sullivan, who will discuss how data shapes news narratives. Housing industry and communication leaders will also offer insights and strategies for addressing today’s housing issues. Topics that will be discussed include the role of nonprofit-corporate partnerships in the housing sector, using data to tell the housing story, tactics for addressing housing challenges among older Americans, and successfully combatting NIMBYism, among other topics.


Featured Guests

Diana Olick

CNBC Senior Climate and Real Estate Correspondent

John Sullivan

Pulitzer Prize Winning Washington Post  Investigative Reporter 

In-Person Tickets


$125*


*With code Member2024

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Virtual Tickets


$75*


*With code MemberVirtual2024

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Biden Administration releases $7.3 trillion FY25 Budget


The Biden-Harris Administration released its Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 budget request, totaling $7.3 trillion. The release starts the next fiscal year’s appropriations process, coinciding with Congress’s passage of a final spending bill for FY 2024 that required multiple continuing resolutions to keep the government operating. The Administration’s request does not stipulate actual funding amounts but guides the Administration’s priorities for the upcoming year.

 

Under the request, HUD would receive $72.6 billion, a 0.7% increase from FY23. The request notes that the increase is “in recognition of challenges in the housing market” and includes “significant mandatory and tax proposals to prioritize and expand rental assistance, homeownership, and affordable and climate resilient housing supply.”

 

The Administration’s budget specifically calls for expanding the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), establishing the proposed Neighborhood Homes Tax Credit, incentivizing more home building through $20 million in competitive grants, and doubling the annual Federal Home Loan Banks contribution. The budget is also proposing a one-time $7.5 billion investment to address public housing units’ capital needs, including $7.5 billion in funding for new long-term contracts with HUD for project-based rental assistance that will allow private for-profit or non-profit owners to rent new affordable housing units. Further, the budget calls for investing $1.3 billion in the HOME Investment Partnerships program and providing a middle-class, first-time homebuyers tax credit of up to $10,000, among various other provisions. President Biden mentioned several of these priorities in last week’s State of the Union Address.

 

The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities analyzed the budget, highlighting that the proposal funds programs below 2024 levels or maintains cuts made in the final 2024 appropriations legislation due to the 2023 debt ceiling agreement. This includes the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program, which the Administration’s budget proposal funds at $2.9 billion, a $400 million decrease from FY24.  

New Episode Released


In this week's episode, "Housing Sustainability: Navigating Economic Challenges for Homeowners," experts share best practices, insights into borrower empowerment, and innovative strategies for keeping individuals and families in their homes during challenging times. By addressing the unique needs of diverse communities and collaborating with stakeholders, this episode seeks to reshape the narrative of mortgage servicing as a proactive force for housing stability. Listen here.

Senate committee discusses ways to boost affordable housing


The Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs held a hearing to discuss proposals to address the country’s growing affordable housing needs. The hearing, “Examining Proposals to Address Housing Affordability, Availability, and Other Community Needs,” featured testimony from Dr. E.J. Antoni, Research Fellow, Public Finance Economist at The Heritage Foundation; Matt Josephs, Senior Vice President of Policy at the Local Initiatives Support Corporation; and Peggy Bailey, Vice President of Housing and Income Security at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. In his testimony, Josephs called on Congress to bolster housing production and preservation by enacting the Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act, the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act, and the Rural Housing Reform Act. The hearing also touched on the cost of regulation during housing production.

 

Speakers mentioned several pieces of legislation during the hearing, and two Senators announced two new bills. First, the Chairman of the Committee, Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), announced the Yes In God’s Back Yard Act, which would support faith-based organizations and colleges in building and preserving affordable housing on land they own. “Housing is too expensive and too hard to find in almost every community in America,” said Brown. “This is a common sense solution – families need more housing, and churches, synagogues, and other religious organizations want to put their faith into action by developing housing on land they already own. By helping these institutions cut through red tape, we can lower the cost of housing and expand options in Ohio and around the country.”

 

The second new piece of legislation introduced at the hearing came from Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.). She announced the Tribal Rural Housing Access Act, which would expand housing access for rural tribal communities by setting aside 5% of certain Rural Housing Service funds for Tribal Nations, tribally designated housing entities, tribal members, and tribal-owned entities, including Native community development financial institutions. Ranking Member Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) renewed his call for action on housing and uplifted his ROAD to Housing Act

ANDP joins Pretium’s First Look Home program



The Atlanta Neighborhood Development Partnership (ANDP), Atlanta’s largest nonprofit producer of affordable homes for purchase, announced it is joining a pilot program from Pretium called “First Look Home” to expand home purchase opportunities in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Pretium, an investment firm, launched the innovative program in February to support expanding affordable homeownership in local communities. The program enables local housing community partners to have a “first look” at homes eligible for purchase in Pretium’s core markets before public listing so that they can purchase the homes for affordable resale. 

 

“ANDP is focused on growing nonprofit scale and working with other market players to enhance mission outcomes benefitting families seeking affordable rental and homeownership opportunities,” said John O’Callaghan, ANDP’s President and CEO. “Pretium has provided us access to their market operations and opportunities to share notes and learn from one another. Their commitment to formalizing first-look options for ANDP could be a game changer in our ability to provide more homeownership opportunities across the region. They have also been a thoughtful partner in exploring ways to support deeper affordability through better utilization of Housing Choice Vouchers.”

 

"The First Look Home program is designed to serve as a blueprint for future partnerships which enable Pretium to build relationships with impact-driven local nonprofits, provide a pipeline of affordable housing options, and support families across the country. We look forward to identifying community partners who share our vision, values, and commitment to driving economic mobility through housing choice as we build our one-of-a-kind First Look Home program,” said Josh Pristaw, Head of Real Estate at Pretium. 

HUD invests $2.75 million in housing counseling training


HUD announced a $2.75 million grant for the professional training of HUD-certified housing counselors, equipping them with the necessary tools to provide buyers and renters with the latest information and quality services. “Our nation’s housing counselors are important to helping people of all backgrounds get the guidance and resources they need to buy and maintain a home. HUD is proud to help support current and prospective housing counselors, so they have all the tools they need to assist those in pursuit of the American dream,” said HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge. 

 

The awardees include the National Association of Real Estate Brokers-Investment Division, Inc., UnidosUS, and the Neighborhood Reinvestment Corp. DBA NeighborWorks America. The full list of awardees is here.

HUD signs declaration to transition to zero emissions


During the United Nations Buildings and Climate Forum, HUD highlighted energy-efficient measures as a top priority to help tackle the climate crisis and its impacts on housing. At the event's conclusion, HUD led the U.S. delegation in signing the Declaration de Chaillot, signaling a global commitment to transitioning the building sector to zero emissions. The forum gathered over 1,800 participants to initiate international collaboration and commitment to decarbonization efforts following the Conference of the Parties held in December. HUD announced key initiatives at that conference, including partnering with the Department of Energy to reduce carbon emissions, launching an Energy and Water Benchmarking Service, and joining the White House's U.S. Global Change Research Program. Through its Climate Action Plan, HUD has made significant strides in benchmarking, increasing energy efficiency, and enhancing resilience in HUD-assisted units. Additionally, HUD supports sustainable initiatives by funding programs like the Green and Resilient Retrofit Program. HUD has awarded over $368 million for providing climate and energy updates to 84 multifamily properties, improving over 9,000 homes.  

HUD launches new SOI discrimination website


HUD launched a new website to combat Source of Income (SOI) discrimination faced by families utilizing Housing Choice Vouchers (HCVs). The website gathers resources to inform HUD stakeholders about SOI discrimination and existing available protections as a “one-stop shop” for tenants, landlords, housing authorities, and other stakeholders. Aligned with the Biden-Harris Administration’s Blueprint for a Renter’s Bill of Rights, HUD aims to ensure equitable housing access to HCV holders and combat the legacies of discrimination. 

 

“There is no reason that those with vouchers should face discriminatory barriers that hinder or halt their housing search. This experience is still too common for renters, despite having Source of Income protections in many states and jurisdictions,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing Richard Monocchio. “In order to address this issue, it is important to work with stakeholders to eliminate those practices.” 

 

SOI discrimination encompasses policies hindering voucher utilization, prompting HUD to support evidence-based policies. Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, Demetria McCain, said, “Fair housing testing is an indispensable investigative tool to root out housing discrimination and FHEO encourages testing activities designed to identify discrimination that violates the Fair Housing Act.”  

HUD allocates nearly $70 million to Tribal communities


HUD announced it allocated $50 million to 27 Tribal communities in its second round of funding stemming from the fiscal year (FY) 2023 Indian Community Development Block Grant (ICDBG) program. HUD has now allocated nearly $70 million to 38 Tribal communities nationwide. Tribal communities can use the grants, designed to benefit American Indian and Alaskan Native families, for various purposes such as infrastructure enhancement, housing rehabilitation, economic development, and more.

 

“As we commemorate the 50th anniversary of the ICDBG program, we are investing in the continued growth and prosperity of Tribal communities across our Nation,” said HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge.

 

“Though the need for additional funding is still pressing, we know tribes and Tribal Organizations will leverage every available dollar for the benefit of their members,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing, Richard Monocchio. For further details on the ICDBG program’s impact, visit https://www.hud.gov/codetalk.  

Chart of the week

ELI renters remain sole income group with absolute shortage of affordable units



The National Low Income Housing Coalition released its annual report, “The Gap,” finding that the nation’s shortage of affordable housing remains at 7.3 million homes for extremely low-income (ELI) households. This shortage identifies explicitly the number of affordable homes needed and available to renters. The Gap highlights how many homes that would be affordable to ELI households are occupied by families with more moderate incomes and says there are currently only 3.7 million affordable homes available for the nation’s 11 million ELI households. According to the report, ELI renters are the only group facing this absolute shortage, with higher-income households having enough rental stock available to afford their rent without cost burdens.  

What we're reading

An article from Politico discusses President Biden’s increasing concerns about the high cost of housing and how the issue could undermine his reelection. It notes a “fresh effort” within the White House to defuse the issue. The Biden-Harris Administration is pressing senior staff to find new ways to make homes more affordable, as Biden has told his advisors that affording a home is the main complaint he hears from voters during his travels. In response, the White House is elevating housing as a top priority. 

 

Real estate news source Inman reported on a new Redfin survey showing that housing affordability is at the top of voters’ minds as we enter the 2024 Presidential election. In the survey, 53% of respondents said that they either completely or somewhat agree that housing affordability will impact who they will vote for in the election. Another 64% said housing affordability makes them feel negatively about the economy. 

 

A podcast from Pew Charitable Trust discusses the current state of housing and the nuances of housing affordability for households, reporting that the median sale price for single-family homes increased by 25% from 2019 to 2022. The episode, “Housing in America: Where Is Home?,” examines the complex landscape that led to this rise in housing costs and names supply, zoning issues, and types of housing built as significant topics to consider.  

The week ahead

Monday, March 18

Regulatory Compliance School (NAFCU), in person in Washington, DC

RPAC President’s Circle Conference (National Association of REALTORS®), in person in Miami, FL

State and Local Workshop (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in Washington, DC

School of Mortgage Servicing (Mortgage Bankers Association), 11 AM - 1 PM ET

School of Loan Origination (Mortgage Bankers Association), 1 - 3 PM ET

Randall Lewis Center for Sustainability in Real Estate (ULI Americas), 2 - 3 PM ET

 

Tuesday, March 19

National Advocacy Conference (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in Washington, DC

Regulatory Compliance School (NAFCU), in person in Washington, DC

RPAC President’s Circle Conference (National Association of REALTORS®), in person in Miami, FL

State and Local Workshop (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in Washington, DC

School of Mortgage Banking III (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8:30 AM - 5 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

School of Mortgage Servicing (Mortgage Bankers Association), 11 AM - 1 PM ET

Commissioners Guide to Monitoring & Oversight (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

Get Your Team NSPIREd: Ensuring Your Public Housing Teams are Ready to Implement NSPIRE (NAHRO), 1 - 3:30 PM ET

Climate, Housing, and Transportation in California (Terner Center), 2 PM ET

Rethink Everything You “Know” To Be A Next Gen Loan Officer - A Deeper Dive With the Writers & Experts Webinar Series: Personal Branding (Mortgage Bankers Association), 2 - 3 PM ET

Small Rural Frozen Rolling Base Program Webinar - Delivery 2 (HUD Exchange), 2 - 3:30 PM ET

 

Wednesday, March 20

National Advocacy Conference (Mortgage Bankers Association), in person in Washington, DC

Regulatory Compliance School (NAFCU), in person in Washington, DC

RPAC President’s Circle Conference (National Association of REALTORS®), in person in Miami, FL

School of Mortgage Banking III (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8:30 AM - 5 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

School of Mortgage Servicing (Mortgage Bankers Association), 11 AM - 1 PM ET

How Tribal Designated Housing Entities Can Apply for Invest Native Funding (Enterprise Community Partners), 12 - 1:30 PM ET

ULI & PwC Emerging Trends in Real Estate® Global Report Launch: Americas and Europe (ULI Americas), 12 - 1 PM ET

Meeting Our Housing Needs: Scaling the Impact of Community Land Trusts and Shared Equity Models (Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies), 12:15 - 1:15 PM ET

Commercial Real Estate Basics: Appraisal and the Three Approaches to Value (Mortgage Bankers Association), 1 - 2:30 PM ET

Commissioners Guide to Monitoring & Oversight (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

Get Your Team NSPIREd: Ensuring Your Public Housing Teams are Ready to Implement NSPIRE (NAHRO), 1 - 3:30 PM ET

School of Loan Origination (Mortgage Bankers Association), 1 - 3 PM ET

Stability Vouchers Webinar Series: Streamlining the Referral Process (HUD Exchange), 1 - 2:30 PM ET

Using the Spatial Equity Data Tool API for More Efficient and Effective Equity Analysis (Urban Institute), 1 - 2 PM ET

Affordable Pricing & Resale Formulas for Shared Equity Homeownership (Grounded Solutions), 1:30 - 3:30 PM ET

Commercial/Multifamily: Builder’s Risk Insurance: Analysis & Perspectives 2024 (Mortgage Bankers Association), 2 - 3:30 PM ET

DHRC’s Disaster Recovery Working Group (NLIHC), 2 PM ET

NHFTA Forum: Combating the Many Forms of Mortgage Lending Discrimination (HUD Exchange), 2 - 4 PM ET

Remaking the Economy: A Policy Vision from the Movement for Black Lives (National Community Reinvestment Coalition), 2 - 3:30 PM ET

 

Thursday, March 21

Regulatory Compliance School (NAFCU), in person in Washington, DC

RPAC President’s Circle Conference (National Association of REALTORS®), in person in Miami, FL

School of Mortgage Banking III (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8:30 AM - 5 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

Meeting the Moment: Collective Effort to Increase Housing Production and Affordability in the Capital Region with the Housing Indicator Tool (Urban Institute), 9 AM - 12:30 PM ET

School of Mortgage Servicing (Mortgage Bankers Association), 11 AM - 1 PM ET

Commissioners Guide to Monitoring & Oversight (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

School of Loan Origination (Mortgage Bankers Association), 1 - 3 PM ET

2024 VAWA and Survivor Housing Community Conversations: Building System-Wide Partnerships (HUD Exchange), 1 - 2:30 PM ET

Affordable Pricing & Resale Formulas for Shared Equity Homeownership (Grounded Solutions), 1:30 - 3:30 PM ET

Housing Updates from Washington (NAHRO), 1:30 PM ET

Black Voices from the Frontlines of Environmental Racism (NextCity), 5 - 6 PM ET

The Toxic Problem of Poverty + Housing Costs: Lessons From New Landmark Research About Homelessness (Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies), 6:30 PM ET, in person in Cambridge, MA

The Infinite Banking Concept & Real Estate (National REIA), 8:30 PM ET

 

Friday, March 22

Regulatory Compliance School (NAFCU), in person in Washington, DC

School of Mortgage Banking III (Mortgage Bankers Association), 8:30 AM - 1 PM ET, in person in Washington, DC

Student Upward Mobility Initiative 2024 Request for Proposals: Informational Webinars (Urban Institute), 2:30 - 3:30 PM ET

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