The Scovil Hoe Archives
In 2016 the Haddam Historical Society received an extensive donation of material from the American Precision Museum in Vermont related to the D. & H. Scovil hoe company of Higganum, Connecticut. The collection included Day Books, Payroll Journals, Ledgers, Letter Copying Books, and Order Books dating from 1844 to the early 1940s. This treasure trove consisted of 35 bankers boxes containing 281 volumes of detailed information related to the company.
Lindamae Peck, a historical society board member and Higganum native, volunteered to review the donation and figure out exactly what we had. Dr. Peck. who is a retired research geophysicist from the Signature Physics Branch, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, has a special connection to the Scovil firm. Her grandfather, Eugene Burr, and Orlando Burr, her great- grandfather, were employees at D & H Scovil in managerial positions as bookkeepers and company superintendent.
First, Lindamae methodically catalogued the volumes in each box and identified the dates, contents and people involved with each specific book. The volumes, which range almost a hundred years, included handwritten ledgers, rice-paper copying pages and typed records. The material also includes payroll records that identify employees who worked and lived in Higganum during our industrial heyday.
Next, Lindamae started meticulously going through the actual books and discovered the volumes covered everything from individual orders, shipping records, daily running accounts of income and expenses and even the personal account book of Hezekiah Scovil, Sr., the father of Daniel and Hezekiah Jr., who started D. & H. Scovil. These records tracked the number hoes made, who bought them and where they were shipped.
Lindamae spent considerable time reviewing the volumes and selected a few specific time-periods to do exhaustive review and research which resulted in (so far) three comprehensive and fascinating talks on the D & H Scovil company which she presented in 2017, 2018 and 2019. A Year in the Life of D. & H. Scovil Dec. 1889 to Dec. 1890; D. & H. Scovil: The Early Years Including the Manufacturing of Gun Barrels; and D. & H. Scovil: Through the Civil War Years (1854 – 1865). These talks can be viewed through our website at www.haddamhistory.org. Furthermore, Lindamae’s work has been used to prepare the National Register Nomination for the Scovil buildings and the video on the Scovil complex prepared by Valley Shore Community TV.
In March, the Haddam Historical Society will host a fourth talk on D. and H. Scovil by Lindamae. This talk will cover the company’s recovery after the Civil War, which had severely curtailed the sale of hoes to the southern states to under a few 1000s, leading to the sale of 353,894 hoes in 1890.
We cannot thank Lindamae enough for the hours, weeks, and months she has dedicated to examining the Scovil boxes and for sharing her research and knowledge with us. This important collection offers a rare and in-depth look at the operations of a small, but successful New England manufacturing company. The Haddam Historical Society is honored to be the stewards of these significant archives.
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