During high winter flows and extreme flooding conditions that may come with climate change, aquatic animals and fish can seek refuge in these channels as water is slower and generally calmer. In warmer months, salmon will instead hide in deep pools upstream, and side channels may shrink into drier habitats, change shape, or shift to a new location and may provide habitat for successive plant communities.
Today, finding protected areas in Portland Harbor is challenging, as channelization, land use, and industrialization have removed these natural resting habitats. In an effort to recover fish and other wildlife populations in the Willamette River, the Trustee Council has overseen the creation and enhancement of side channels at multiple ecological restoration sites. Side channels were designed and built alongside a diversity of other important habitats at the Alder Creek, Linnton Mill, and Rinearson Natural Area restoration projects.
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