New research from Florida Atlantic University and Aarhus University in Denmark suggests that when parents reminisce with their children, it can promote high-quality language and even inspire similar quality speech to what occurs during book sharing. To conduct the study, researchers examined transcripts of conversations between a parent and a child aged 3 to 5 in Denmark while engaged in three separate tasks: reminiscing, building with LEGO blocks, or sharing a picture book. They examined the quality of conversation during each of these context-specific activities, as well as possible effects from variables like parents’ level of education or gender.
Language quality was measured by the extent to which parents engaged and responded to the child, and researchers concluded that “parent speech to their children in reminiscing was consistently higher quality, with respect to language supporting properties, than speech during toy play, and on several measures speech in reminiscing was higher quality than speech in book sharing.” With respect to parent education levels, it was associated with measures of speech quality across contexts, suggesting that education itself impacts speech quality, even in countries like Denmark where education level is less associated with socioeconomic markers than in the U.S. There were no associated differences by gender, with patterns of speech quality not differing significantly between mothers and fathers. The full study, published in the Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, can be found here.
|