Here's my step-by-step guide to repotting a houseplant:

Materials Needed:

●    New pot with drainage holes

●    Fresh potting mix

●    Watering can

●    Pruning shears (if needed)

●    Newspaper, tray, cat litter box etc to contain the mess you’re about to make

Step one is to choose an appropriate pot. Here are some considerations for selecting pots for indoor plants.

Material:

●    Clay or Terra Cotta: These pots are porous and allow for better aeration of the soil. They are suitable for plants that prefer well-draining conditions but may require more frequent watering.

●    Plastic: Lightweight and affordable, plastic pots retain moisture well. They are a good choice for plants that prefer consistent soil moisture.

Size:

●    Ensure the pot is appropriately sized for the plant's current size. A pot that is too large can lead to overwatering, while a pot that is too small may restrict root growth. I like the new pot to be about 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current pot.



Drainage:

●    Select pots with drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom, reducing the risk of root rot. If you fall in love with a pot without drainage holes, consider using it as a decorative outer cover for a functional, well-draining inner pot. Remember to take a peek inside the pot from time to time and dump out the excess water.

Water the Plant:

●    Water the plant in its current container thoroughly a few hours before repotting. Moist soil makes it easier to remove the plant from its current pot and reduces transplant shock.

Remove the Plant from the Pot:

●    Gently tap the bottom and sides of the pot to loosen the soil. Support the base of the plant and carefully slide it out. If the plant is root-bound, gently tease the roots apart.

Inspect and Prune Roots:

●    Check the roots for any signs of rot or disease. Trim any dead or damaged roots using clean pruning shears. Trim excessively long roots if necessary.

Choose a potting mix for indoor plants:

●    Indoor plants thrive when planted in a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for container gardening. The ideal soil for indoor plants is a lightweight blend that provides aeration, retains moisture, and offers essential nutrients.



Here are some key components of a good indoor plant soil mix:         

○    Peat Moss or Coco Coir: These ingredients enhance water retention while ensuring proper aeration in the soil.

○    Perlite or Vermiculite: These additives contribute to soil aeration, preventing compaction and allowing the roots to breathe.

○    Sphagnum Moss: This helps retain moisture and provides some acidity, which is beneficial for certain plants.

○    Fertilizer: Some potting mixes come pre-fertilized, but if not, consider adding a slow-release or water-soluble fertilizer to ensure your indoor plants receive the necessary nutrients.

○    Organic Matter: Composted materials or well-rotted manure can add valuable organic matter to the soil, promoting a healthy microbial environment.

When selecting soil, consider the specific needs of your indoor plants. Different species may require variations in soil composition, so choose or mix accordingly. Always ensure that the chosen soil is free of pests and diseases to maintain the health of your indoor plants.

Place Plant in New Pot:

●    Add a layer of fresh potting mix to the bottom of the new pot. Position the plant in the center, ensuring it sits at the same depth as before. Adjust the soil level as needed.



Fill the sides of the pot with potting mix, gently pressing it down as you go. Leave a gap of about 1-2 inches

Water Thoroughly:

●    Water the plant thoroughly to settle the soil and hydrate the roots. Allow excess water to drain out. You may need to add a bit more potting mix to the top.



Monitor and Adjust:

●    Place the repotted plant in a suitable location, considering its light and humidity requirements. Monitor the plant closely in the following weeks, adjusting care as needed.

Dispose of Old Soil:

●    Discard the old potting mix, preferably in your compost pile. Clean and sanitize the old pot before reusing it for another plant.

Final tips:

Just like us, most houseplants hibernate in winter, slowing down their growth and nutrient uptake. So, put away the fertilizer! Over-fertilizing during this time can burn the roots and cause more harm than good. Wait until spring or early summer when your plants are actively growing again before resuming their regular feeding schedule.



While the dry winter air might tempt you to overwater, resist the urge! Remember, your plants are less thirsty now than they were during the balmy summer days. Stick your finger into the soil to check for moisture about an inch below the surface. If it feels dry, then give your plant a good drink, but allow the excess water to drain freely. Overwatering is the biggest winter threat to houseplants, so err on the side of dryness.

During the winter months, your plants will crave more light. Move your plants closer to south or west-facing windows, or consider supplementing with grow lights for a few hours each day. This extra bit of sunshine will keep your plants happy and prevent them from getting leggy in search of light.

Going the extra mile:

Give your plants a gentle wipe-down to remove dust buildup, which can block their pores and hinder photosynthesis. Misting the leaves can also help boost humidity, especially if your home gets dry due to heating.

Grab a new pot, some fresh potting mix, and let’s give those house plants a renewed lease on life with nutrient-rich soil and spacious accommodations. You'll see—it's the perfect remedy for your gardening cravings. And in case you forgot, spring is just around the corner, March 19th. Not that I'm meticulously counting down the days or anything.



UPCOMING EVENTS

What's Bugging You?—First Fridays Webinar

Practical Solutions to Pest Problems

2024 Schedule

• February 2: NYS Plant Regulations | Choosing Native Plants
• March 1: Changes to Home Garden Insecticide in NY| Tick Blitz
• April 5: Weed ID | Rats in Vegetable Gardens
• May 3: No-Mow May | What to do with Grass Clippings
• June 7: Tick & Mosquito Yard Treatments | Myth: Mosquito Repellent Plants
• July 5: Japanese Beetle Management | Aphid-Eating Insects
• August 2: Spotted Lanternfly Update | Box Tree Moth Update
• September 6: Back to School: Bed Bugs | Head Lice
• October 4: Identifying Pests in Your Home
• November 1: 2024 Tick Blitz Results | No Spray Needed
• December 6: Feed the Birds | Repurposing a Holiday Tree

If you want to rewatch one of our seminars you can find them in our youtube playlist. 

What's Bugging You? YouTube Playlist

¡Conozca Su Plaga! YouTube Playlist

Herbs All Year:

Butters, Mustards, and Drying Herbs

January 31, 2024

(7:00 PM-9:00 PM ET)

Join us for the Master Gardener Herbs All Year series! Participants of this specific workshop will explore Garden Butters, Mustards, and Drying Herbs. The Herbs All Year series offers six enlightening workshops throughout January and February, delving into the captivating world of herbs. From culinary delights to home applications, our virtual sessions offer you a front-row seat to the action, bringing expertise and excitement directly to your home. Don't miss this unique opportunity to be a “fly on the wall” and elevate your herb knowledge with the best seat in the house!

Join us for a two-hour webinar where you'll explore crafting herbal butter and mustard, as well as discovering various applications for lavender!

Herbs All Year:

Easter Eggs, After Garden Care, and House Cleaning

February 28, 2024

(7:00 PM-9:00 PM ET)

Join us for the Master Gardener Herbs All Year series! Participants of this specific workshop will explore Easter Eggs, After Garden Care, and House Cleaning. The Herbs All Year series offers six enlightening workshops throughout January and February, delving into the captivating world of herbs. From culinary delights to home applications, our virtual sessions offer you a front-row seat to the action, bringing expertise and excitement directly to your home. Don't miss this unique opportunity to be a “fly on the wall” and elevate your herb knowledge with the best seat in the house!

Attend this two-hour webinar to learn how to make herbal easter eggs, household cleaners without the harsh chemicals and more!

Dutchess Land Conservancy

Earth Matters: Robert Thorson - Stone By Stone:

The Magnificent History in Greater New England's Stone Walls

Wednesday, February 7, 6:00 PM EST Online Event



Join author and scientist Robert Thorson as we delve into the riches of the geologic and archaeological history of New England's stone walls.

Habitat Clean Up

Dutchess Land Conservancy & Audubon NY

Saturday, February 10, 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM (snow/rain date - Saturday, February 24)

at the Buttercup Farm Audubon Sanctuary in Stanfordville

It's time for a very early spring clean-up as we spruce up natural areas for bird to make their homes.



Join the DLC and Audubon NY on Saturday, February 10 as we work on important habitat restoration by removing invasives and opening up hedgerows. The Buttercup Farm Audubon Sanctuary is a magical place and home to many native and migratory species of birds. The preserve managers work hard to keep the trails habitat-friendly for human and avian visitors alike.

Come out to show your support and get some fun and important work done.

Wonders of Winter Ecology: A Guided Walk

Saturday, Feb 24, 2024 at 1:00-3:00pm EST

Cary Institute Main Campus

2801 Sharon Turnpike (Rte. 44) Millbrook, NY 12545

Cost: Free

Join Cary Institute for an afternoon walk exploring winter ecology wonders on our Millbrook, NY campus. This family-friendly activity will be led by Cary wildlife biologist Mike Fargione and educator Ashley Alred.

Discover how resident mammals, birds, insects, and plants adapt to winter. Notice the many signs that wildlife leave behind, showing us they are still active. Observe the impressive ways plants and insects transform while waiting for spring.

This afternoon walk is an opportunity to view and hear wildlife, learn about their natural history, and discover research happening on Cary’s grounds. Children and adults are invited to participate in fun sensory activities along the way. We will conclude the program with hot cocoa!

Please wear appropriate hiking footwear and dress in warm layers. Walking sticks or ski poles can be helpful if we have snow. You are encouraged to bring binoculars, but we will have a limited supply for attendees to borrow.

The program will begin at the parking lot outside of Cary Institute’s main headquarters, located at 2801 Sharon Turnpike (Rte. 44) in Millbrook, N.Y.

For more information call (845) 677-7600 x236. Space is limited. Registration is required.

RHINEBECK GARDEN CLUB

Proudly Presents

Dirty Gaia; Small, Simple & Sustainable Ways to Garden & Grow Food

Presented by Sue Sie

Wednesday, February 28th at 10 am

Rhinebeck Village Hall, 76 East Market Street

Refreshments will be served. 

Visitors are welcomed. 

Every year the Rhinebeck Garden Club puts together a series of meetings, field trips and events which are mostly open to the public. 

For information, call Hannah at 914-263-5298 or

https://www.facebook.com/p/Rhinebeck-Garden-Club-100064834505072/

SUBMIT UPCOMING EVENTS

Would you like information on an upcoming gardening event to be shared in this newsletter? 

Please include the date, time, location, a short description, cost, and contact information for more details.

Send an email to:

Heather Brenner by the 15^th of each month to be included in the next month’s newsletter.



ARTICLES OF INTEREST

Now’s the time to look for Spotted lanternfly egg masses -Adult spotted lanternfly might have disappeared with summer, but they're simply gearing up for next season. SLF will lay eggs on any solid surface, including trees, tires—even lawn furniture. Scrape the eggs by putting them in doubled sealable bags, alcohol or hand sanitizer or by smashing or burning them. Fewer eggs this winter mean fewer SLF next summer.

Box Tree Moth - The Box Tree Moth (BTM) poses a threat to boxwood plantings.

CCE in Albany

Teaching Ag in schools - Visit the NY Ag in the Classroom to learn more about statewide activities and to learn about agriculture-themed books that have been featured in other years.

Great Backyard Bird Count takes flight Feb. 16

Report: Warmer planet will trigger increased farm losses

NY’s first dairy farm biochar kiln advances green agriculture

Most of the land humans need to thrive is unprotected

MASTER GARDENERS SPEAKERS BUREAU

Master Gardener Volunteers offer lectures on a wide array of subjects for gardeners.

Favorite topics include: Vegetable Gardening; Pollinator Gardens; Home Composting; Sustainable Gardening Best Practices; Gardening in Small Spaces; Deer Defense; Spotted Lanternfly; Jumping Worms, Spongy Moths, Putting the Garden to Bed in Fall; and Nature in Winter. Additional topics can be prepared to meet a particular group’s needs or interests.

The talks are 45 minutes in duration, followed by 10-15 minutes for questions from the group.

A fee of $100 per lecture (or 3 for $275) helps support our numerous community projects. 

To arrange for a speaker and get more details on offerings, contact Francheska Kuilan at fk232@cornell.edu

UPCOMING LIBRARY & GARDEN CLUB TALKS:

Note: We have a brand new presentation on 'Spongy Moths'. Let your local library know you are interested in hearing it and find out what you can do at home to help minimize the damage next year.

January

Rescheduled!

Native Seed Sowing

Presenters: Janice Novet and Mary Ellen Durkin

Pleasant Valley Library

Wednesday, January 31, 6:00 - 8:00 pm

ANNOUNCEMENTS



Need Soil pH Testing? Need Lawn or Plant Diagnosis?

Have any gardening questions?

The Horticulture Hotline, (845) 677-5067 is now CLOSED for the season.

Live Hotline will reopen in April.

NEW!

We now have our own email

Horticulture and Diagnostic questions can be emailed 365 days a year and 24/7 to:

CCEDC Horticulture Hotline & Lab*

Include as much details of the issue as you can. See CCEDC Form for all details needed.

Photos should be included.

Please ensure it is well focused, shows whole/larger section of the plant and a closer view of the issue. 

Please call before dropping off diagnostic samples at 845-677-8223

or

email fk232@cornell.edu to arrange a drop-off when the lab is open.

*The CCEDC Lab is not "staffed" by our volunteers daily.

Please allow up to 72 business hours for response (may be slightly longer on off season or during inclement weather).

We appreciate your patience and understanding as we get this up and running.

For more information, including required forms and a listing of our current service fees:

CCEDC Horticulture Diagnostic Clinic

Cornell University Diagnostic Services:

• Cornell University Insect Diagnostic Laboratory

• Cornell University Plant Disease Diagnostic Clinic

Gardening Information:

• Visit the Cornell Garden Based Learning Website to learn more about vegetables, fruits, lawns, trees, shrubs, houseplants, soil, composting and pests.

• New York State Integrated Pest Management for Communities for structural and garden pests.

• Websites for Gardeners  - many topics, including bees, nuisance wildlife, mushrooms, invasive plants, certified arborists and weed ID. 

Was your last heating bill higher than you expected?

There are ways to bring those costs down — let us help you.

Was your last heating bill higher than you expected? There are ways to bring those costs down — let us help you. Visit the Regional Clean Energy Hub to learn more.

https://midhudsonenergychoices.org/

You are the reason that our organization has been able to play a pivotal role in community and economic development in Dutchess County for over 100 years. Your continued participation and support of CCEDC has made direct impact this year.

Together, we can lay the foundation for a successful year ahead, ensuring the lasting impact of our programs and our ability to navigate challenges while seizing new opportunities.

Will you join us now in making this happen?

Websites mentioned in Dutchess Dirt are provided as a courtesy to our readers. Mention of these websites does not imply endorsement by Cornell University, Cornell Cooperative Extension or by the author. 

Cornell Cooperative Extension is an employer and educator recognized for valuing AA/EEO, Protected Veterans, and Individuals with Disabilities and provides equal program and employment opportunities.

The programs provided by this agency are partially funded by monies received from the County of Dutchess.