During elections, political polls tend to be abundant. Polling organizations gather data using a variety of methodologies and then publish information that purports to reflect the public’s views.
Last week, John Authers of Bloomberg reminded readers not to make investment decisions based on polling data. “…While investors are good at gauging economic and corporate risks, political ones are harder. In particular, they tend to put more weight on opinion polls than they can bear; they’re also prone to misjudge what politicians will do once in office.”
The election in India last week delivered a timely example.
“…India has the world's largest democracy with the world's most popular leader (according to the Morning Consult survey), favorable demographics, and debt on a sustainable path, all supporting the world's fastest economic growth,” wrote Jeffrey Kleintop of Schwab.
The country’s growth has been supported by domestic government policies and international supply chain diversification. As a result, the Indian stock market has been growing and moving closer to an equal weighting with China in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, reported Kleintop.
Political polls predicted that Narendra Modi, India’s current prime minister, and his party would win by a landslide. Instead, Modi won but his party lost its majority, and a coalition government must be formed.
The unexpected result raised concerns about future government policies, and “drove two days of dramatic trading as the benchmark Sensex index shot for the sky after weekend exit polls indicated a landslide, then tanked in response to live results,” reported Authers.
The Guardian called 2024, the Super Bowl of democracy.
This year, 40 countries will be holding elections. The countries encompass 40 percent of the world’s population and a significant share of the global economy. Ezra Fieser of Bloomberg reported:
“From Mumbai to Mexico City, the Year of the Election…is already burning investors, providing an early warning as elections in the European Union and UK near, and five months ahead of the U.S. presidential contest…In the U.S. — with a neck-and-neck rematch shaping up so far between President Joe Biden and Trump — traders have started bracing for heightened volatility...”
If you have questions about the way elections could affect markets or your portfolio, please get in touch.
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