What’s the Deal with Definitions?
When I joined the VDSS team, there were a lot of things that I was expecting: complicated studies, long meetings, writing about poverty, and so on. For the most part, all of these expectations were realized. However, one thing that I didn’t expect was the importance of definitions. To be honest, if you had asked me before joining the VDSS team what “economic empowerment” means, I probably would have given you a basic definition. I wouldn’t have thought it was any different than just ending poverty. How wrong I was.
To be fair, it’s not just “economic empowerment” that people have tried to define repeatedly. A few weeks ago, while working on my economic empowerment toolkit, was in a meeting with some community action agency leaders. When the term “self-sufficiency” was brought up, they took issue with it. They explained that “self-sufficiency” was popularized during the Clinton Administration’s welfare reforms. As a result, it overly emphasizes one’s individual actions at the expense of understating one’s larger socioeconomic surroundings. Because we are all products of our surroundings (which we are usually hapless to control), self-sufficiency should not be a goal. Besides, are we ever really self-sufficient? For pretty much all our lives we’re relying on someone, whether it be our parents, our employer, or our children.
In my toolkit, there is a section devoted to definitions. Although it isn’t a large section, I still think it’s important. Definitions allow us to set the terms of our discourse; they are the map that lays out the terrain. That’s why the definitions section is the second part of the toolkit. (The introduction is the first part.) In this section, I not only come up with definitions, but also, I point out how terms of evolved. This is an underrated part of definitions, their history.
As I’m writing this, I still don’t really have a firm grasp on what “economic empowerment” means. I certainly know more than I used to. The biggest difference now is my appreciation for definitions. However, they are only useful to an extent. Everyone in the VDSS has the same goal: ending poverty. So, at the end of the day, does it really matter what words we use to get there? Certainly, definitions have their place. I would like to see less individualistic terms marginalized. But definitions themselves cannot end poverty.
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