American Rescue Plan Funding Improved Education Outcomes for Homeless Children and Youth
The U.S. Department of Education has released a study on the impact of pandemic relief provided to Local Educational Agencies (LEAs) through the American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Relief – Homeless Children and Youth (ARP-HCY). Data from 11,760 LEAs that received ARP-HCY funding showed improvements across four domains examined—homeless student identification rates, chronic absenteeism, graduation rates, and subject matter proficiency. In three of four domains, homeless student outcomes matched or surpassed pre-pandemic levels in school year (SY) 2018-19.
Among LEAs that received ARP-HCY funding, homeless student identification rates rebounded from the pandemic, with a 28 percent increase in the number of students identified as homeless between SY 2020-21 to 2022-23, three percentage points higher than the increase among LEAs nationwide. Chronic absenteeism decreased among LEAs that received ARP-HCY funding between SY 2021-22 and 2022-23 from 52% to 47%, fairly consistent with LEAs overall (51% to 48%). The graduation rate of homeless students in LEAs that received ARP-HCY funding surpassed their SY 2018-19 (pre-pandemic) graduation rates, and outperformed national trends for all students experiencing homelessness with a difference of nearly three percentage points.
Academic proficiency increased across all subjects for homeless students since SY 2018-19. Notably, students in LEAs with ARP-HCY funding had a math proficiency rate of 29 percent, compared to the overall national rate of 23 percent, and the rate among LEAs without ARP-HCY funding of 18 percent. Finally, proficiency in reading/language arts for students in LEAs with ARP-HCY funding surpassed national rates by 10 percentage points, potentially reflecting the impact of ARP-HCY program efforts. To view the full report, click HERE.
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