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The United Political Clubs

Google Arts & Culture
(Rice Family Papers MFF 2072)

JGS Presents: Ask the Experts!
The United Political Clubs of Allegheny County
Article headlined "New Body Formed: Jewish Political Organizations of County to Become One Club." Article describes the formation of the United Political Clubs of Allegheny County.
—from Pittsburgh Gazette, Aug. 14, 1911
We looked last week at a debate over the Allegheny County Political Club. The club was started in the early 20th century by City Treasurer Adolph Edlis to endorse candidates and promote engagement in the democratic process.

Edlis insisted that the Allegheny County Political Club was not a "Jewish political club." It was simply a political club with a lot of Jewish members.

By the numbers, about 95 percent of Allegheny County Political Club members were Jewish. And so when the club was covered in the news, it was often described as representing the voice of the Jewish population. That bothered some Jewish voters who disagreed with the endorsements of the club.

Beyond those political disagreements was a deeper disagreement about the nature of Jewish identity. Criticism of "Jewish political clubs" often came from those who saw Judaism as a religion among religions. They worried about the influence of politics on religion and about the influence of religion on politics.

Jewish Criterion Editor Charles H. Joseph made a religious argument in his critique of the Allegheny County Political Club. He wrote that "every self-respecting Jewish congregation in America has recorded its protest against 'Jewish' political clubs; every self respecting rabbi has likewise done the same, and every other TRUE JEW has also placed himself on record in like manner."

Edlis argued that political engagement was a civic responsibility for all Americans, and that Jewish voters should participate in the process as good citizens. In a response to Joseph, he wrote, "I wish that every self-respecting Jewish congregation in America, likewise the rabbis, should tell their members that their duty is to take part in politics. Of course not as Jews, but as American citizens; and to be a true Jew he should belong to an organization which has for its principles nothing but to teach political economy."

The Allegheny County Political Club was not unusual. In that era, there were many political clubs in Pittsburgh based around ethnic identities, such as Slavic clubs and Italian clubs. There were also many political clubs with mostly Jewish membership—not only in the Hill District but also in many small towns throughout the region. New Kensington, for example, was home to the Tri-Borough Jewish Political Club in the early decades of the 20th century.
Adolph Edlis, c.1930
—from Edlis Family and Company Photographs, MSQ 311
In the years before World War I, Edlis worked to unite these smaller "Jewish political clubs" in common cause.

An effort in 1902 appears to have quickly dissolved. He tried again in 1911, forming the United Political Clubs of Allegheny County. The umbrella group brought together political clubs representing more than 15,000 voters—most of them Jewish—in Braddock, Clairton, Duquesne, East Pittsburgh, Homestead, Pittsburgh and Turtle Creek. It endorse a slate of candidates in 1912 but faded from the record soon after.


All this year, the Rauh Jewish Archives is highlighting stories of Jewish club life in Western Pennsylvania. If you would like to donate records of a local Jewish club, or just chat about clubs, contact the archive or call 412-454-6406.
Pittsburgh: Proud and Powerful
(Left) The former Merchant's Savings and Trust Co. building at 1410 Fifth Avenue, and (Right) a rendering of the bank in the Pittsburgh Weekly Gazette, Sept. 27, 1902.
The Rauh Jewish Archives is pleased to be a part of the new Google Arts & Culture page "Pittsburgh: Proud and Powerful." The online project brings together 15 cultural institutions from across the city to tell the story of Pittsburgh—past and present. We contributed an exhibit on "The Jewish Hill District." It gives an overview of the religious, cultural, economic and political life of the Jewish residents in the neighborhood between 1890 and 1930.
Oct. 31: JGS Pittsburgh Presents: Ask the Experts!
In honor of Family History Month (October) and International Jewish Genealogy Month (the Hebrew month of Cheshvan), the Jewish Genealogy Society of Pittsburgh is hosting “Ask The Experts.” A panel of Jewish genealogists from a variety of backgrounds, interests, and areas of expertise will be available to help break through those brick walls.

The program is on Sunday, Oct. 31 at 1 p.m. It's free for JGS-Pittsburgh members and $10 for the general public. Please register online. Register by Oct. 15 for a chance to submit specific questions directly to the panelists.
Tammy Hepps is a local historian who focuses on topics within American Jewish history, especially small towns and synagogues. Her projects combine research techniques from genealogy and history and draw heavily upon her technology expertise to break new ground in data gathering and interpretation. She is best known for her community reconstitution project focusing on the Jewish community of Homestead, PA, available online at HomesteadHebrews.com. Tammy earned her AB in computer science from Harvard.
Areas of expertise: American Jewish roots, Western PA/Pgh Jewish community research, underused American records, technology for genealogy, family history writing

Caitlin Hollander is a New York-based genealogist, specializing in Ashkenazi Jewish genealogy in both the United States and Europe, Holocaust records and documentation, as well as forensic genealogy for high- value estates and assisting clients in citizenship reclamation. She holds a bachelor’s degree in anthropology with a minor in history from Florida International University, as well as academic certificates in Jewish studies and Holocaust and genocide studies, the latter of which she intends to pursue a master’s degree in beginning Spring 2022. With her business partner, Michael Waas, she co-founded Hollander-Waas Jewish Heritage services, a full-service genealogy and family history firm. Hollander-Waas specializes in Jewish genealogy and provides a customized full-service heritage preservation and genealogy service. Her citizenship reclamation work has been featured in Family Tree Magazine, The Times of Israel, and the South Florida Sun Sentinel, among other publications.
Areas of expertise: Ashkenazi Genealogy, Holocaust Research, Probate and Legal Records, Citizenship Reclamation

Jarrett Ross began researching his own family history in 2009 while finishing his undergraduate degree at the University of Pittsburgh. Since then he has built his own personal tree with over 7000 people, successfully connected with thousands of relatives all over the world and has helped build hundreds of trees for people of varying ancestral backgrounds. Jarrett has found multiple specialties including Genetic Genealogy, Sephardic Jewish research with an emphasis on the Portuguese Jewish Community of Amsterdam, the Jewish Agricultural Societies of Southern New Jersey, Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry in Ukraine, and American Jewish history. Jarrett writes a blog called “Sephardic Genealogy” and he also has a vlog called “GeneaVlogger” where he talks about his research, gives genealogy tips, interviews other genealogists and shows different aspects of working in genealogy. Jarrett currently works as the lead forensic genealogist at DNA Labs International where he helps solve cold cases. He also volunteers as a Search Angel where he helps people find their biological family, and he volunteers as a curator on Geni.com, home of the World Family Tree. Jarrett currently serves as the vice president of the Triangle JGS in North Carolina and as an IAJGS Board Member.
Areas of expertise: Netherlands, New Jersey Agricultural Societies, DNA

Michael Waas is a heritage professional, specializing in site research and evaluation, and archival research. He received his Bachelor’s Degree in Anthropology with a specialization in Historical Archaeology from New College of Florida, and the subject of his Senior Thesis was “The Archaeology of Ethnogenesis of the Seminole People of Florida.” He then received his Master’s Degree from the Department of Jewish History at the University of Haifa and the subject of his MA thesis was “Istorya i oy: A comparative study on the Development of Jewish Heritage of the former Ottoman Empire.” He received the Gaon Prize for Outstanding M.A. Thesis research for the academic year 2017-2018 of the Moshe David Gaon Center for Judeo- Spanish (Ladino) Culture as well as the Prize for Research into the Heritage of Sephardi and Mizrahi Jewry, awarded by the Ben Zvi Institute and the Israeli Ministry of Education, for the year 2017-2018. He has presented papers at multiple international conferences on Sephardic Studies, including most recently, the Terras de Sefarad conference in Bragança. Portugal, and the annual Society for Sephardic Studies conference in Lisbon, Portugal, both in June 2019. He also volunteers his time as the anthropologist and historian of the Avotaynu Genetic Census of the Jewish People Project.
Areas of expertise: Sephardic Genealogy, YDNA, Mitochondrial DNA
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[IMAGE: Marian Schreiber and employees at the Schreiber Trucking Company, c.1943—from Schreiber Family Papers and Photographs, MSS 846.]

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Senator John Heinz History Center
1212 Smallman Street
Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222
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A proud affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution, the Senator John Heinz History Center is the largest history museum in Pennsylvania and presents American history with a Western Pennsylvania connection.