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Memoirs: Aaron Olbum

Kiski Valley Religious School

Tiphereth Israel Congregation

Calendar: Warren Blatt

Community News
Memoirs:
“Autobiography of Aaron Olbum
Plaque at Rodef Shalom Congregation reading "This room furnished by the Ladies Auxiliary of Beth Israel Congregation in memory of Meyer and Gusta Olbum." Beth Israel Congregation was on the North Side of Pittsburgh from 1907 until the late 1960s
One of Pittsburgh’s qualities is its rootedness. Things have been here for a while. It can be comforting to live in a place where so much is so familiar.

But many newcomers struggle with that rootedness.

It can take a while to find a place for yourself within those firm patterns of communal life and to feel at home among the long-standing customs.

Pittsburgh's rootedness comes, in part, from those years when more people were leaving town than coming. A culture developed around those who stayed.

It wasn’t always that way.

In the early decades of the 20th century, Western Pennsylvania saw more people coming than leaving. This region was the kind of place that attracted people looking to change their lives, improve their fortunes, or test new ideas. 

The Olbums are one of those sprawling, multi-generational Pittsburgh families that seem to be related to everyone. But the “Autobiography of Aaron Olbum” spends half its 10 pages describing scenes and events outside Pittsburgh. 

Meyer and Gusta Olbum left Europe in 1883 with three children and arrived in Dayton, Ohio some months later with four children. Meyer Olbum started out peddling. He carried a pack on foot throughout the countryside of Ohio. Soon he bought a horse and cart and could huck fruit and vegetables in the city.

Concerned about the lack of Jewish amenities for their children in Dayton, the Olbums moved to “the metropolis,” Cincinnati. Several branches of the family remained in Cincinnati for decades. But one of the children, Ike Olbum, relocated to Pittsburgh. He later convinced his brother Aaron to join him. 

Then came the rest of the family. All told, Pittsburgh became home to parents Meyer and Gusta, along with their nine children and their children's growing families. Within the span of a few years, the Olbums were a Pittsburgh family.

The short memoir shows how transplants become part of a place and then improve it. One example: in Cincinnati, Aaron Olbum was an early member of a group for young Jewish men called the Sir Montefiore Association. Although short lived, the group left an impression. Once in Pittsburgh, Olbum became active in the Young Men’s Hebrew Association, serving as its president from 1919 to 1925. Those were crucial years when the YMHA was recovering from World War I and was raising money towards its new Bellefield Avenue building. 
Next week: The Big One

All year, the Rauh Jewish Archives is highlighting memoirs of Jewish life in Western Pennsylvania. If you would like to donate a memoir, or just chat about the stories you've read, contact the archive or call 412-454-6406.
New Collection:
Kiski Valley Religious School Papers [2019.0120]

Kiski Valley Religious School students.
—Kiski Valley Religious School Papers and Photographs [2019.0120]
The Kiski Valley Religious School served Jewish families in small towns along the Kiskiminestas River, including Apollo, Leechberg and Vandergrift, from approximately 1938 until 1959. The school was overseen by parents under the auspices of the Southwestern District of Pennsylvania Jewish Religious Schools program.

The Kiski Valley Religious School Papers and Photographs [2019.0120] documents the school through class photographs, report cards, a confirmation program and an annual report. An associated oral history with former student Larry Rubin and a historical article by former student Ruth Cooper Reidbord provide additional context for the creation and operation of the school.
Jewish Encyclopedia of Western Pennsylvania:
Tiphereth Israel Congregation
Tiphereth Israel Congregation Ladies Auxiliary group portrait, 1940.
—from "Tiphereth Israel Congregation 50th Anniversary" program [BM225 P692 T5 1940]
Tiphereth Israel Congregation was an Orthodox congregation in the Hill District of Pittsburgh. It was founded in the 1890s by Jewish immigrants from the Litvishe town of Sejny in Sulwalk gubernia in present-day Poland. It was originally known as “Chevra Torah Anshe Sanee” or informally as “The Sanyeer Shul.” Initially lay-led, Tiphereth Israel hired Rabbi Eliyahu Wolf Kochin sometime between 1909 and 1914. He was spiritual leader of the congregation for the remainder of his life, and the shul closed soon after his death.

Our entry for Tiphereth Israel Congregation includes its charter, its 50th anniversary book, and a selection of articles describing important moments.
The Jewish Encyclopedia of Western Pennsylvania brings together numerous online resources into a clearinghouse for conducting research about Jewish history in this region. As we migrate information to this new website, we’ll be announcing new entries and resources in this section of the newsletter.
Calendar
May 22:
JGS Pittsburgh Presents: Warren Blatt
Learn why “Mordechai Yehuda” is also “Mortka Leib” is also “Max.” In "Jewish Given Names," Blatt will provide an introduction to Jewish given names (first names), focusing on practical issues for genealogical research. Our ancestors each had many different given names and nicknames, in various languages and alphabets— this can make Jewish genealogical research difficult. This presentation will teach you about the history and patterns of Jewish first names, and how to recognize your ancestors’ names in genealogical sources.

Topics include: Religious and secular names; origins of given names; variants, nicknames and diminutives; double names (unrelated pairs, kinnui, Hebrew/Yiddish translations); patronymics; name equivalents; Ashkenazic naming traditions (naming of children); statistics on the distribution and popularity of given names in various regions and times; spelling issues; Polish and Russian declensions; interpretation of names in documents; and the Americanization of immigrant Jewish names: adaptations and transformations.

The program is on Sun., May 22 at 1:00 p.m. ET It's free for JGS-Pittsburgh members and $5 for the general public. Please register online

This is a virtual program. It will be recorded, and the recording will be made available for JGS-Pittsburgh members who are current on their dues.

This program is possible through the support of the William M. Lowenstein Genealogical Research Endowment Fund of the Jewish Community Foundation.
Warren Blatt is the former Managing Director of JewishGen (www.jewishgen.org), the primary Internet site for Jewish genealogy. Blatt has over 40 years of research experience with Russian and Polish Jewish records, and is the author of the JewishGen FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Jewish Genealogy, and many other JewishGen InfoFiles. He is the author of Resources for Jewish Genealogy in the Boston Area; and co-author (with Gary Mokotoff) of Getting Started in Jewish Genealogy. He was the Chair of the 15th International Seminar on Jewish Genealogy. In 2004, he was awarded the IAJGS’ Lifetime Achievement Award in Jerusalem.
Community News
The 1950 Census
The 1950 Census is now online.

You can access the census data using the link below. As additional research tools become the coming weeks and months, we'll share them here.

If you would like help using these records, please contact the Archive.
Pittsburgh Jewish Newspaper Project
The home page of the new Pittsburgh Jewish Newspaper Project website, hosted by Carnegie Mellon University Libraries. The redesigned website is launching this month.
By now, you're probably expertly zipping around the new Pittsburgh Jewish Newspaper Project platform. But if you still need a little help navigating the features and tools of the website, the Rauh Jewish Archives recently contributed a brief explanatory article to the Jewish Chronicle. It provides some basic tips and techniques for conducting research using the new site.

We plan to provide a live virtual training workshop in the near future to review the website and its functionalities. Until then, we are here to help you troubleshoot problems. You can contact the archive or call 412-454-6406.
Tell your friends!
[IMAGE: Marian Schreiber and employees at the Schreiber Trucking Company, c.1943—from Schreiber Family Papers and Photographs, MSS 846.]

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The Rauh Jewish Archives was founded on November 1, 1988 to collect, preserve, and make accessible the documentary history of Jews and Jewish communities of Western Pennsylvania. You can help the RJHPA continue its work by making a donation that will directly support the work being done in Western Pa.