Tarcutta, NSW -Site of a unique artillery howitzer
Tarcutta, NSW, is the site of a special artillery piece that was used by the Australians in WW 2. The Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider, often abbreviated as the C17S, was a French howitzer designed by Schneider. It was essentially the Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 Schneider fitted with a different breech to use bagged propellant rather than the cartridge cases used by the older howitzer.
It was used by France, Russian Empire, Belgium, Romania, and the United States from 1917 during World War I and was widely exported after the war. Surviving weapons were in service with France, Poland, Greece, Italy, Belgium, the United States, and Finland during World War II. Captured weapons were used by the Germans for their 2nd-line artillery and coast defence units.
America continued to manufacture the gun after WW1, and some were issued to the 2nd/1st Medium Artillery Regiment, RAA during WW 2. The regiment deployed to the Middle East in September 1941. The Regiment was initially based at Hill 93 in Palestine. In October 1941, the Regiment reverted to a medium regiment. At that time it received sixteen US-made, French-designed 155 mm howitzers. They moved to Beit Jirja and then later Beir Suneid but did not see combat before being brought back to Australia in March 1942 and saw no further active service throughout the war.
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