|
Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood in the US. This condition needs to be managed consistently, and schools should understand the steps they need to take to protect these students' health.
School support should be provided by a multidisciplinary care team that can include school nurses, teachers, nutrition staff and administrators. Teachers in particularly should be aware of hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, which can be caused by not eating enough, unplanned physical activity and incorrect insulin dosage. It is common for students with diabetes to carry monitoring devices including cell phones to track their sugar levels. Severe hypoglycemia is a dangerous consequence of improperly managed diabetes care and children may need more support recognizing the signs of low blood sugar. Signs include:
- Shakiness
- Nervousness or anxiety
- Sweating, chills, or clamminess
- Irritability or impatience
- Dizziness and difficulty concentrating
- Hunger or nausea
- Blurred vision
- Weakness or fatigue
- Anger, stubbornness, or sadness
Adaptation to the lifestyle changes required for diabetes management can be difficult, especially with the constant daily management needed. It can lead to poor mental health outcomes, with 12.5% of children meeting the clinical threshold for depression. Schools can play a part in protecting the whole health of the child. We hope the resources below help.
| 
