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May 2023

Volume 3, Issue 3

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Munras Ave. 1929, original Chamber of Commerce building on the right. Later moved to the Camino El Estero location.

President's Desk

Continuation of the Progress Report on Stanton Center

 

I would like to continue with our report on changes at Stanton Center as many things are in progress. If you haven’t visited in a while, you might want to do so to see what is new.


Since our last report:

  • The Zella Conan collection of watercolors has been framed and installed. Zella lived in Carmel in the 1930’s with her first husband, and after his passing, remarried and lived in Carmel again about 1960. She was interested in Monterey’s old buildings and painted a watercolor-series she called the “Path of History”. She gave lectures about these buildings and exhibited her paintings in the early 1960’s in Reno. We purchased these paintings about two years ago, framed them, and they are now exhibited on the second floor of Stanton Center.


  • The Board of Directors requested that Dmitry Piterman retrieve Dali items that he did not intend to donate to MHAA. At the end of 2020, he donated almost 300 items from his Dali collection but left undonated about 200 items in Stanton Center. He has now collected what he wants to keep, and we are refreshing the gallery space that these objects occupied.

  • We have purchased new banners to display outside of Stanton Center and are working with the city Planning Department for permission to display these.


  • Our PastPerfect museum software is being upgraded to a multi-user internet-based capability that will offer online access for interested researchers. The first steps in this process involved a major cleanup of our existing database. Later this month, the system will be frozen, and a final transfer will be made to the new software version after which we will begin adding collection items including the entire Jo Mora Collection.


  • The museum windows have been re-exposed to let in the beautiful natural light and views as Stanton had intended.


- Gary Spradlin, President, Monterey History and Art Association

Zella Conan painting

Zella Conan's Art in the new Gallery

The Stairway Windows Before and After

Jo Mora Day

MHAA celebrated Jo Mora Day on April 15 with a walking tour in Monterey including all four of our venues. Visitors to Stanton Center had an opportunity to make greeting cards and bookmarks on a small printing press in the lobby before visiting the Center's new exhibits upstairs. Visitors to the Doud House were given Jo Mora coloring books and O'Donnell Library had a display of ephemera from advertisements, etc. that Jo produced. Casa Serrano's wonderful displays of Jo's sculptures and paintings rounded out the day's offerings. Visitor numbers to all four sites totaled ~800. THANKS TO ALL OUR VOLUNTEERS AND VISITORS ALIKE WHO MADE THIS INAUGURAL EVENT SUCH A SUCCESS.

Jo Mora Day photos top to bottom:

* A completed activity guide spelling out Jo Mora

* Susan Mar enjoying a full front room at Casa Serrano

* Volunteer Melody Burgess supervising local Joe Livernois as he inks a plate to print a Jo Mora

* A busy letterpress activity.

Monterey History and Art Association’s


La Merienda


June 3, 2023

Festivities 11:15 a.m.

Memory Garden/Custom House Plaza

Monterey State Historic Park

Click here for more information and tickets

Monterey History



The City of Monterey is made up of several distinct neighborhoods each with its own identity. One such neighborhood is Peter’s Gate. This neighborhood was created in the early 1900’s when a large 30-acre estate was sold and subsequently subdivided. The houses are a variety of architectural styles and sizes in an area that roughly borders Cass St., Pacific St. and Soledad Drive. The entrance to the neighborhood is marked by a portal bearing the name Peter’s Gate. The original estate was owned by the well-known artist Charles Rollo Peters. Because of his nocturnal and somewhat tonal scenes, he was known as the “Poet of the Night” or the “Prince of Darkness”.

 

Charles Rollo Peters was born in 1862, the only child of a wealthy San Francisco couple. He spent his early childhood attending boarding schools. One of his teachers was the California artist Jules Tavernier whose moody, but colorful, paintings, influenced Peters’ style of painting. Tavernier also introduced Peters to the Monterey Peninsula. In 1880 he traveled to Europe to attend art school. While in Europe he was befriended by the American painter Alexander Harrison (1853-1930). Harrison helped him refine his style of painting by encouraging him to adapt his nocturnal scenes using shadows and moonlight. 

 

On his return from Europe in 1895 he was admitted to the Bohemian Club, thus becoming part of the San Francisco artistic scene. He traveled to Monterey with a neighbor and rediscovered his love for the old Spanish ruins and adobes that were the subject of many of his subsequent paintings.

 

 In 1890 he married Kathleen Murphy and together they traveled to England and France. While in Europe they had a son named Charles Rollo Peters III (1892-1967). On their return from Europe, they bought a 30-acre property in Monterey. In 1896 they welcomed a second son Warren. Peters was gaining a reputation as a well-known and influential artist. His paintings were displayed at the Hotel Del Monte Gallery and other galleries in New York, San Francisco, London and Paris. His paintings were being shown to great acclaim and his paintings were demanding higher and higher prices. Peters welcomed several of his friends and fellow artists to his home. One of his friends was the poet George Sterling (1869-1926) and together they saw the Monterey Peninsula as a place haunted by the past. Other frequent visitors were the writer Jack London and artist James Whistler.  Peters was well known for his lavish parties and his propensity for alcohol.

 

Some say his moniker “Prince of Darkness” was due to the calamities that happened in 1902 and 1904. In 1902 his wife died after giving birth to twins Dewitt and Kathleen. In 1904 at the age of two Kathleen fell into the fireplace and died of her burns. Peters drowned his sorrow in alcohol and gave ever lavish parties. Subsequently, he fell short of funds and in 1909 he sold his 30-acre estate in Monterey and moved back to San Francisco.

 

In 1909 Peters married a wealthy widow and fellow artist Mabel Easley. The couple traveled extensively in Europe and shared a home and studio in San Francisco. In 1920 his wife divorced him citing his alcoholism as the cause for the divorce. In 1923 Peters traveled to Europe, where his former wife was staying, to try and convince her to return to San Francisco. She did eventually return to San Francisco. They remained friends and in 1926 he moved into her home where she took care of him as his health began to fail. Charles Rollo Peters died in San Francisco in 1928.

 

His haunting and nocturnal paintings are highly prized today. They can be found in numerous art museums and private collections. Many of his admirers are drawn to Monterey to see firsthand the places he painted and to feel the lure of the Monterey Peninsula.

This Peninsula Diary article was written on December 13, 1950. We hope our readers enjoy the origin story of Mr. Scholze’s Park and stop sometime to explore the gardens.

 

MAYO HAYES O'DONNELL PENINSULA DIARY



Scholze Park

Ernest A. Scholze was 86 years old last September 9, the same day that California became one hundred years old. Mr. Scholze was born in Rosenthal (meaning Rose Valley) in Saxony in 1864. In that year Saxony was a country of Europe, now it is a part of Germany.

For the benefit of those newcomers to the Peninsula, it might be well to introduce Mr. Scholze as the very generous person who presented to the City of Monterey the block of land in New Monterey, now known as Scholze Park. The dedication ceremony was held July 22, 1939 when a bronze plaque was placed on a huge boulder in the park and Mr. Scholze was duly honored.

The plot of ground includes ten lots which the donor bought from Milton Little’s family in 1899. He had had a nursery and hothouses on the property for many years. When we found Mr. Scholze watering his plants in one of the glass-houses, he told us that he bought the block of land because of the curious rock formations there and because he admired the several old Cypress trees that grew there. There was also a small house facing on Foam Street which he later raised and built another story beneath it. That two-story house is now his home. Mr. Scholze reserved the right to continue his nursery and make his home there as long as he lives. His answer to our question as to why he gave the park to the city was “There wasn’t a green spot between Colton Hall and Pacific Grove for the people to enjoy, and so I thought I would provide such a place.”

Mr. Scholze served an apprenticeship for three years in Dresden and attended garden school for two terms in evening classes. He then worked for large nurseries in three different places in his native land. He joined a brother in New York on the third of April in 1884, going direct to Castle Garden which was the German immigrant house then. His first position in his adopted land was in the state of New Jersey for one season and there it was that the Scotch wife of one of the gardeners gave him his first lessons in the English language. After that experience, he took work in a baker’s shop until gardening work was again available. One of the positions he was offered would have sent him to work at 5 o’clock in the morning, with 7 o’clock as the quitting time. He laughed when he said: “I was so small and so short the head gardener thought I was only 12 years old, and that I would not be worth any more salary.”

In 1890, Mr. Scholze returned to Saxony and brought his younger brother back with him. This time he landed on Ellis Island. He also had one sister in the United States. She lived in Jacksonville, Florida, and passed away of yellow fever in 1886.

After six years on the east coast, Mr. Scholze came to San Francisco in 1891 and one year later to the old Hotel Del Monte where he served under Mr. Clak, the father of Mrs. Sidney Pickles, and then under Tom Lee, who succeeded Mr. Clak, and Scholze became the manager of the nursery. He left Del Monte’s employ in January of 1924, after almost 32 years.

Mr. Scholze was the first patron of the Monterey Chapter of Eastern Star when it was organized in 1906, and the meetings were held in the hall of the La Porte building on Alvarado Street. He was master of the Monterey Masonic Lodge in 1906, having become a member of the order when the late Will Jacks was the master.

When the dedication ceremonies were held at the park in 1939, the Monterey Peninsula Garden Club was in charge. B. J. Pardee, the city manager, accepted the gift in the name of the City of Monterey. Others introduced included Dr. James B. Finley, chairman of the Monterey Planning Commission, and Mayor Emmet McMenamin, who added their words of appreciation for the gift. Gloria Gonsalves, then only 10 years old, thanked the donor on behalf of the children on the Peninsula.

Mayor McMenamin surprised Mr. Scholze with a large, framed parchment scroll memorializing the event. Bearing the official seal of the city and signed by the mayor, the scroll read: “To Mr. Ernest Scholze: The Council of the City of Monterey on behalf of its people hereby expresses its gratitude for your generous gift of ten lots, hereafter to be known as Scholze Park. By this gift, you bring joy to Monterey for generations to come.”

The scroll was awarded by the mayor and created by Carmen Rubio, then a pupil of Armin Hansen. William Fiddes, former mayor of Pacific Grove and past president of the garden club, spoke. Roddie Maddock, resident of New Monterey, cemented the bronze plaque into the age-old outcropping rock. The plaque was cast by Robert Peterson, Peninsula metal artist.

Over 100 persons were present, including members of nearly every state organization of the region including Mrs. John P. Sandholdt, president of the Monterey Civic Club, and members of the executive board of the organization.

Mayo Hayes O’Donnell Library News


The library has received a donation from the descendants of James Meadows.

There are family photo albums, a large scrapbook, and genealogical material relating to the Meadows in Carmel Valley. The library plans to make the information and photos available on our website after they are accessioned and scanned.


Volunteers are currently sorting through the material on Thomas Larkin, some of which will be placed on the website as well.


Mayo Hayes O’Donnell Library and Doud House will be two of the stops on the walking tour for Jo Mora Day on Saturday, April 15, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

P.O. Box 1082
Monterey California, 93942
montereyhistory.org
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