Weekly update from the National Housing Conference

In this issue


March 24, 2024

Issue 93-12


· Freddie Mac and ICE collaborate on loan quality

· New House task force releases housing affordability plan

· House Subcommittee discusses homebuyers’ challenges

· FHA increases manufactured housing loan limits for first time in 15 years

· FOMC maintains current target federal funds rate

· FHFA to host AI-focused TechSprint in July 

· OCC opens registration for Project REACh Summit 

· HUD celebrates MIP reduction anniversary with $600 million saved

· Ginnie Mae hosts U.S.-Latin America Investor Roundtable

· New report highlights human trafficking survivors’ housing needs

· HUD announces 2024 Innovative Housing Showcase

· Agencies extend applicability date of some FBAA provisions of Community Reinvestment Act final rule



Chart of the week: Urban and NFHA launch SPCP interactive toolkit

The future of NHC and U.S. housing policy


By David M. Dworkin, NHC's President and CEO


This week, the Board of Governors of the National Housing Conference (NHC) and several members of our National Advisory Council will travel to Nashville, Tenn. for a retreat to develop a strategic plan for the next three years. Given the growing prominence of housing in the national political conversation, this could be three of the most consequential years in housing policy in generations. If not, it could also be among the most devastating. To paraphrase Spiderman paraphrasing Jesus, with much opportunity comes much responsibility. NHC’s members and stakeholders will be in a position to influence which of those outcomes is in our future. I am optimistic.


There are several factors in our favor. The first is that both red and blue communities are experiencing this housing affordability firsthand. Housing costs are simply too high to be economically sustainable for anyone. That doesn’t mean we’ll have a housing crash. It means our economy cannot sustain forever rising housing costs, and the inequalities this promotes. It’s as much an economic imperative as a moral one.


A second factor is that housing is one of the few policy areas where Republican and Democrats are already working together. A major step towards closing the rental housing gap has already been approved by the U.S. House of Representatives. The Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act includes major provisions from the Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act, which will create 200,000 additional units of affordable rental housing. The bill passed the House 357 to 70 after a 40-3 vote in the House Ways and Means Committee. But the Senate has still not acted on the bill.


Shelter costs have once again slowed progress on getting inflation under control while millions of Americans struggle to afford their housing. We can’t waste another year.


While single family homebuilders have stepped up to close the gap in housing available for first-time homebuyers, there are also millions of homes across the country that need major rehabilitation, or vacant lots where new affordable housing for homeownership can be built.


In hundreds of communities throughout the country, the cost of rehabbing or building a new home surpasses its value when completed, perpetuating a vicious cycle that keeps neighborhoods underwater and hinders revitalization efforts. The Neighborhood Homes Investment Act (NHIA) creates a federal tax credit that covers the gap between building or renovating a home in distressed areas and the price at which the home can be sold. As Senator Todd Young (R-Ind.) said in his note to our members last year, in Indiana NHIA would support the construction and renovation of more than 9,000 new homes over a decade. Senator Young introduced the bill with Senator Ben Cardin (D-Md.). It currently has 10 cosponsors in the Senate, including five Republicans.


Another factor that makes me optimistic about the future is that NHC is uniquely positioned to work with all sides to help bring the diverse world of housing organizations together. Not every time, and not on every issue, but more than we often expect. A case in point is the recent response to the Basel III Endgame rule proposed by banking regulators. That’s the kind of technical policy that makes most people want to play Wordle during a Zoom briefing. Cameras on, please. More.

News from Washington | By Brittany Webb

Freddie Mac and ICE collaborate on loan quality 


Freddie Mac announced it is partnering with Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (ICE) to provide higher-quality loans as part of the mortgage origination process. The partnership aims to foster more effective service so lenders can assist more borrowers while reducing risk by collaborating with the companies’ automation technologies and solutions. Lenders will be able to quickly and efficiently underwrite mortgage loans beginning at the point of sale. Freddie Mac’s press release notes that analysis shows loans originated by lenders leveraging specific Freddie Mac automated offerings, which Freddie Mac has been expanding over the last two years, are up to four times less likely to produce defects than loans without these technologies.   

 

“We’re joining forces with ICE to combine our organizations’ unique strengths to help more lenders deliver higher quality mortgages in this challenging market,” said Kevin Kauffman, Freddie Mac Single-Family Senior Vice President of Seller Engagement. “As more lenders consider adopting digital tools to mitigate risk and drive improvement in overall loan quality and portfolio performance, this effort signifies the next level of industry collaboration.” 

 

“ICE is on a mission to make the path to homeownership as fast, transparent, accessible, and simple as possible,” said Tim Bowler, President of ICE’s mortgage technology division. “Our innovations are targeting core issues associated with the cost and turn times of mortgage origination. We’re proud to collaborate with Freddie Mac on the critical matter of improving loan quality to streamline the housing finance market and help minimize related repurchases.” 

Don't miss the event for housing communicators

On April 3, 2024, the National Housing Conference (NHC) will host its Solutions for Housing Communications convening at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. HUD Acting Secretary Adrianne Todman will join attendees to discuss the latest actions the Administration is taking to address the shortage of affordable housing in America.


We are thrilled to also welcome Diana Olick, CNBC’s Senior Climate and Real Estate Correspondent, who will moderate a panel about the current state of the housing market, and Pulitzer Prize Winning Washington Post investigative reporter John Sullivan, who will discuss how data shapes news narratives. Housing industry and communication leaders will also offer insights and strategies for addressing today’s housing issues.

In-Person Tickets


$125*


*With code Member2024

Register Now

Virtual Tickets


$75*


*With code MemberVirtual2024

Register Now

New House task force releases housing affordability plan 



The New Democrat Coalition's Affordable Housing Task Force, in the U.S. House of Representatives, unveiled a new Housing Action Plan that outlines 20 policy recommendations for improving affordable housing and developing a path for both Congress and the Biden-Harris Administration to address housing policy issues. Chair Rep. Norma J. Torres (D-Calif.) and Vice Chairs, Reps. Greg Landsman (D-Ohio), Wiley Nickel (D-N.C.), and Emilia Sykes (D-Ohio) lead the task force, which was formed to combat the challenges of finding and obtaining fair and affordable housing. The Action Plan identifies five key factors in housing to consider: housing supply, permitting and zoning laws, federal financial incentives, the construction workforce, and data collection and transparency. The plan specifically calls for passing the Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act and the Yes In My Back Yard Act. 

 

“Overall, we know we must prioritize the development of affordable housing initiatives, enforcement of fair housing laws, increase resources for public housing and local fair housing enforcement agencies, make it easier to build more housing units, and make changes to federal supports for the housing finance ecosystem to make sure communities are equitably served,” the introductory letter to the plan states. “By working together, we can tackle this crisis and make all communities places where everyone has access to safe, decent, affordable housing and the amenities needed to thrive.” 

House Subcommittee discusses homebuyers’ challenges 


The House Financial Services Committee's Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance held a hearing titled "The Characteristics and Challenges of Today's Homebuyers" to examine the current landscape of the single-family home-buying market. Speakers discussed housing supply, inflation, Basel III Endgame, the racial homeownership gap, the single-family rental market, cash buyers, and first-time homebuyers. Less traditional home purchases, such as accessory dwelling units and creative financing, were also highlighted as paths to affordability.   

  

"Inflation is a tax paid by everyone," said Committee Chair Rep. Warren Davidson (R-Ohio). "And it's unfortunately part of a vicious cycle - a vicious circle that puts even more pressure on the housing market as interest rates go up. Construction costs go up and stay up. And frankly, insurance costs for the home go up and stay up."  

  

Witnesses for the hearing were Dr. Michael Fratantoni, Chief Economist, Senior Vice President, Research and Industry Technology at the Mortgage Bankers Association; Dr. Jessica Lautz, Deputy Chief Economist and Vice President of Research at the National Association of REALTORS®; and Nikitra Bailey, Executive Vice President at the National Fair Housing Alliance. Each witness emphasized housing's impact on the overall economy and on families across the nation who are unable to build wealth while homeownership remains out of reach. The witnesses also noted the persisting racial homeownership gap as a concern.   

 

“Home buyers who purchased a $350,000 home at 3.5% compared to a 7% mortgage interest rate have an increased monthly payment of $683,” Lautz said during her testimony. “Even with a motivating factor such as a new job or family change, they may be financially unable to make the change.” 

FHA increases manufactured housing loan limits for first time in 15 years 


The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) increased loan limits for its Title I Manufactured Home Loan Program for the first time in 15 years. The updated limits, announced in a final rule on Feb. 29, employ new methodologies for determining and revising the program’s limits. The FHA anticipates these adjustments will more accurately reflect current market conditions, incentivizing more lenders to participate in the program and thereby expanding financing options for homebuyers interested in purchasing manufactured homes and associated lots. 


“We are using every tool possible to make affordable housing available for all Americans,” said HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge.  


“Updating the Title I loan limits was the next critical piece in our ongoing efforts to make the Title I Manufactured Home Loan Program work for lenders and homebuyers for whom manufactured housing offers an affordable way to meet their housing needs,” said Federal Housing Commissioner Julia Gordon.  


Effective March 29, the revised nationwide loan limits for the Title I Manufactured Home Loan Program vary based on loan type and property configuration. Additionally, FHA plans to adjust the program’s loan limits annually to keep pace with changes in home prices. This initiative complements HUD’s recent announcement of a $225 million funding opportunity to support the affordability of manufactured homes and communities. 

FOMC maintains current target federal funds rate


After their meeting last week, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors’ Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) agreed to hold the current target federal funds rate steady at 5.25-5.50%. The non-move marks their third consecutive pause in rate increases. New Fed data shows fewer rate cuts in the upcoming year than they initially estimated in December, dampening some of the excitement from the mortgage industry, which looked forward to reductions. However, the Fed still expects to make three 25-basis point cuts this year.

 

“The Committee does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent,” the Fed’s release stated. 

 

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell noted that while the group is confident that housing costs will begin to lower, there is uncertainty about when.  

FHFA to host AI-focused TechSprint in July


The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced its second TechSprint, hosted by its Office of Financial Technology, will focus on Generative AI. The in-person team-based problem-solving event, Generative AI in Housing Finance TechSprint, will run from July 22-25 in Washington, D.C. Experts will collaborate to identify use cases or scenarios and associated control measures to support the responsible use of generative AI in the housing finance system. 

 

The event's central question is: "How might the responsible use of generative AI promote a transparent, fair, equitable, and inclusive housing finance system while fostering sustainable homeownership and rental opportunities?" Applications to participate are due by 5 p.m. ET on May 24.

 

“Technology has the power to greatly improve our housing finance markets by reducing barriers, increasing efficiencies, and lowering costs, but it requires proper governance,” said FHFA Director Sandra Thompson. “FHFA’s second TechSprint will bring experts together to explore the role generative AI can play in an innovative and sustainable housing finance system.”

OCC opens registration for Project REACh Summit


The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) announced that registration is open for its Project REACh Financial Inclusion Summit on May 29-30. REACh stands for Roundtable for Economic Access and Change. OCC will host the event at its Washington, D.C. headquarters. Acting Comptroller Michael J. Hsu will give remarks, and panels will include representatives from large banks, minority depository institutions, trade organizations, and community groups. Registration is required and will be open until May 15 or until all spaces are filled. 

HUD celebrates MIP reduction anniversary with $600 million saved


One year after its introduction, HUD celebrated the anniversary of its 35% reduction in Annual Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) costs for FHA-insured mortgages. HUD said this initiative, effective since March 20, 2023, benefited over 682,000 borrowers, saving them an average of $876 on their mortgage payments annually. Collectively, these savings amount to nearly $600 million within the first year alone.


“This has been one of the crowning achievements of my tenure,” HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge said. “I’m proud to reflect on the ways this historic action has already made a real difference in the lives of FHA borrowers, including many first-time homebuyers and households of color.” 


“Our ability to make such a significant premium reduction was based on a solidly performing Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund in fiscal year 2022 and prudent risk assessment of our portfolio,” said Federal Housing Commissioner Julia Gordon.

Ginnie Mae hosts U.S.-Latin America Investor Roundtable



Ginnie Mae held its inaugural U.S.-Latin America Investor Roundtable on March 14 at HUD's headquarters in Washington, D.C. Supported by the Inter-American Development Bank, the event convened over 150 participants from Latin America and the Caribbean, both in person and virtually, to explore housing finance within a framework of social impact and sustainability. 

 

The day-long program featured panel discussions led by senior government officials and industry leaders from various countries, including Mexico, Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. Topics covered included expanding housing finance availability, the government's role in promoting social and sustainable lending, innovation in housing finance, and addressing sustainable housing and climate risks. Discussions highlighted common challenges and opportunities across the region while reinforcing commitments to sharing best practices and knowledge to develop more affordable and environmentally friendly housing and financing options. 

 

“Our collaboration with the Inter-American Development Bank and the organizations that participated in the roundtable is a start of collective work to pursue avenues to increase the affordable housing supply and help more households access safe and affordable rental and homeownership opportunities,” Ginnie Mae President Alanna McCargo said.

New report highlights human trafficking survivors’ housing needs


HUD has issued a groundbreaking report to Congress, focusing on the housing needs of survivors of human trafficking who are experiencing homelessness or housing instability. The report, "Housing Needs of Survivors of Human Trafficking Study," is the result of extensive stakeholder engagement and collaboration over 18 months, drawing insights from survivors of both labor and sex trafficking, as well as frontline service providers.

 

Under the leadership of Fudge and the Biden-Harris Administration, HUD is prioritizing the housing needs of trafficking survivors, aiming to build trust, streamline access to services, and eliminate discriminatory barriers in housing. "This report confirms what we at HUD know well: we cannot take a one-size-fits-all approach to affordable housing," HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge said.

 

The report highlights various challenges survivors face in accessing housing assistance and services. These include the essential need for housing and service providers to build trust and the overwhelming demand for housing assistance compared to available resources. Additionally, the report identifies complexities and disconnects within the current housing assistance systems, making navigation difficult for survivors and potentially retraumatizing them through repeated screening and intake processes. Discrimination and exploitative behavior by housing providers also present a significant obstacle to accessing and maintaining safe housing, even when housing assistance is available. 

 

To address these challenges, the report advocated for trauma-informed and survivor-centered program models that recognize survivors' diverse backgrounds, experiences, and needs. HUD's efforts align with broader initiatives to reduce barriers to housing access and combat discrimination, ensuring survivors receive the support and resources necessary for stable and safe housing.  

HUD announces 2024 Innovative Housing Showcase


HUD's Innovative Housing Showcase will return to the National Mall June 7-9, following successful previous editions. HUD intends the event to spotlight pioneering solutions and advancements in housing design, technology, and sustainability. Expected to draw over 4,000 attendees, including policymakers, housing industry representatives, media, and the public, the Showcase will feature interactive exhibits highlighting full-sized prototype homes and innovative building technologies. 

 

The event's main objective is to raise awareness of innovative and affordable housing designs and technologies that can address key challenges in the housing sector. HUD hopes these solutions will increase housing supply, lower construction costs, enhance energy efficiency and resilience, and reduce housing expenses for owners and renters. 

 

"The Innovative Housing Showcase is a testament to our nation's unwavering commitment to moving the housing sector forward," said HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge.

 

"HUD and its Office of Policy Development and Research have supported innovation in housing and building technologies since the beginning, and these investments have contributed to changes in building codes, improvements in industry practice, and most importantly, lower housing costs for American families," said Solomon Greene, HUD's Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and Research.

 

HUD issued a Notice in the Federal Register inviting exhibitors to showcase innovations for the event. The proposal deadline is March 29. The agency will announce more details about exhibitors and programming for the Showcase in May.  

New Episode Released


In this week's episode, "Housing Sustainability: Navigating Economic Challenges for Homeowners," experts share best practices, insights into borrower empowerment, and innovative strategies for keeping individuals and families in their homes during challenging times. By addressing the unique needs of diverse communities and collaborating with stakeholders, this episode seeks to reshape the narrative of mortgage servicing as a proactive force for housing stability. Listen here.

Agencies extend applicability date of some FBAA provisions of Community Reinvestment Act final rule


The three major bank regulators jointly issued a new interim final rule that extends the applicability date deadline for certain assessment area provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) rule issued in October. The Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency extended the applicability date of the facility-based assessment areas (FBAA) and public file provisions from April 1, 2024, to January 1, 2026, so that provisions with other substantive parts of the 2023 final rule are aligned. The agencies also are accepting comments on the extended applicability date that are due 45 days after publication in the Federal Register, ultimately giving banks more time to adapt to the new CRA framework. 

Chart of the week

Urban and NFHA launch SPCP interactive toolkit


The Urban Institute and the National Fair Housing Alliance developed a new interactive tool that helps illustrate persisting disparities in credit access. The tool helps to inform lenders who are developing special purpose credit programs (SPCPs) by documenting disparities across the 50 largest markets and includes some guidance on market analysis required by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to assess the need for SPCPs. For example, in Oklahoma City, Okla., although Black households are 9.9% of household composition, the homeowner composition sits at 5.7% and housing wealth composition shrinks to only 4.6%. For Hispanic households, the household composition is 9.7%, but housing wealth composition shrinks to only 5%. 

What we're reading

Politico reports that President Biden has hit the campaign trail in Nevada with affordable housing as a central message to voters. The article notes that housing costs accounted for two-thirds of inflation in February, and Biden has focused in on cutting consumer costs as part of his reelection bid. He is expected to call for more actions to address housing costs at future events.

 

An NPR article explores the impact of a new program in Philadelphia that offers renters cash subsidies to help with high rent costs. The PHLHousing+ program works similarly to housing vouchers by providing a debit card to make up 70% of renters' monthly rent costs. However, the debit card provided by PHLHousing+ is not restricted to only being used for housing. The program currently serves 300 randomly selected families on the voucher waiting list.

 

An article in ImpactAlpha discusses three ways that impact investors can partner with Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) to better support the affordable housing and community development industry despite high inflation. The article, penned by a senior director of Capital Programs with Enterprise Community Loan Fund, highlights the power of recoverable grants, impact notes, and regional coalitions as opportunities to engage with CDFIs.

The week ahead

Monday, March 25

Procurement and Contract Management (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

 

Tuesday, March 26

NAHB Orientation (NAHB), in person in Washington, DC

Southeast Preservation Next Academy: Financing Small to Medium Multifamily Preservation (Enterprise Community Partners), 8 - 3:30 PM ET

Implicit Bias: What Is It and Why Does It Matter? and Privilege, Bias, and Debiasing Systems (NAHRO), 1 - 3:30 PM ET

Procurement and Contract Management (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

Tiered Environmental Review: Disaster Recovery Homeowner Rehabilitation Program (HUD Exchange), 1:30 - 3 PM ET

HOME-ARP Implementation Clinic: Documenting QPs (HUD Exchange), 2:30 - 4 PM ET

 

Wednesday, March 27

NAHB Orientation (NAHB), in person in Washington, DC

Implicit Bias: What Is It and Why Does It Matter? and Privilege, Bias, and Debiasing Systems (NAHRO), 1 - 3:30 PM ET

Procurement and Contract Management (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

Public Housing Repositioning Wednesday Webinar Series: Resident Engagement and Repositioning (HUD Exchange), 1 - 3 PM ET

Unlocking Urban Mobility: Insights from LA’s Universal Basic Mobility Experiment (NextCity), 1 PM ET

DHRC’s Disaster Recovery Working Group (NLIHC), 2 PM ET

Navigating HOME-ARP Reports in IDIS (HUD Exchange), 2 - 3:30 PM ET

Women in Multifamily Networking Series (NMHC), 2 - 3 PM ET

Infant and Toddler Homelessness Across the United States (School House Connection), 3 - 4 PM ET

 

Thursday, March 28

WHF Luncheon: FHLBank System At 100 (Women in Housing and Finance), 12 - 1 PM ET

Learning in Real Time: Experts Share Their Forecasts for Real Estate in ‘24, ‘25, and ‘26 (ULI Americas), 1 - 2 PM ET

Procurement and Contract Management (NAHRO), 1 - 4 PM ET

Private Data, Public Impact: Unlocking Insights to Advance Financial Well-Being (HUD Exchange), 2 - 4:30 PM ET

Unsheltered and Rural Special NOFO Reporting Requirements Office Hours (HUD Exchange), 2 - 3 PM ET

Make the Most of Your MBA Membership: Special Focus on Secondary & Capital Markets (Mortgage Bankers Association), 4 - 5 PM ET

WHF Takes On Ashland/Richmond Happy Hour! (Women in Housing and Finance), 5 - 7:30 PM ET, in person in Ashland, VA

 

Friday, March 29

Rental Deserts, Zoning, and Segregation: Evidence from the 100 Largest Metro Areas (Joint Center for Housing Studies), 2 - 3 PM ET

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