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Provider Newsletter
February 2023
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Statin Utilization and Adherence
No Easy Solution for Obesity
Pharmacy Benefits Manager (PBM) Change
Genetic Testing Authorization
Provider Verification Required: The Consolidation Appropriations Act (CAA)
Important Links: Updated Provider Reference Guide
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
by Kari Ernst, ARNP, Medical Associates Clinic, and Hendrik Schultz, MD, FACP, FHM, FIDSA, Chief Medical Officer

Non-alcohol related fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which excess fat builds up in the liver. It is a form of fatty liver disease in which you have inflammation of the liver and subsequent liver damage. The chronic inflammation leads over time to liver damage and fibrosis, or scarring, of the liver. Once the stage of cirrhosis is reached there is a higher risk of developing liver cancer.

NAFLD is one of the most common causes of liver disease in the United States. It is estimated about 24% of US adults have NAFLD.

NAFLD is more common in people who have one or more components of the metabolic syndrome including obesity, systemic hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance or overt diabetes. Other conditions that have been associated with NAFLD- independent of their association with obesity- include polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothyroidism, obstructive sleep apnea, hypopituitarism, and hypogonadism. Most patients are diagnosed with NAFLD in their 40s or 50s. Read the full article here.
Statin Utilization and Adherence
from Kate Kurt, PharmD

HEDIS measures, related to statin utilization, focus on members with diabetes, as statins are an important component for primary prevention in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in this patient population and in members with ASCVD as prevention against secondary cardiovascular events.

Statin initiation is a key component of these two measures and equally important is the adherence to the prescribed statin medication. The recommendation for diabetics to utilize statins applies to all patients with diabetes, regardless of LDL levels.

Statin Therapy for Patients with Diabetes
Measure Description: This measure captures the percentage of members 40–75 years of age during the measurement year with diabetes who do not have clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) who met the following criteria. Two rates are collected in this measure:

  1. Received Statin Therapy. Members who were dispensed at least one statin medication of any intensity during the measurement year.
  2. Statin Adherence 80%. Members who remained on a statin medication of any intensity for at least 80% of the treatment period. Adherence is captured using pharmacy claims data, each fill of the statin medication is tracked during the measurement period.

As a regulation of Health Care Reform (HCR), statins categorized as low-to-moderate intensity are covered with no member cost-share. Generally, these doses are also well tolerated and as such should not be a barrier to treatment initiation.

Statin Therapy for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Measurement Description: This measure captures the percentage of males 21–75 years of age and females 40–75 years of age during the measurement year, who were identified as having clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and met the following criteria. The following rates are reported:

  1. Received Statin Therapy. Members who were dispensed at least one high-intensity or moderate-intensity statin medication during the measurement year.
  2. Statin Adherence 80%. Members who remained on a high-intensity or moderate-intensity statin medication for at least 80% of the treatment period.
High-Intensity Statin Therapy Prescriptions
  • Atorvastatin 40–80 mg
  • Rosuvastatin 20–40 mg
  • Simvastatin 80 mg

Moderate-Intensity Statin Therapy Prescriptions
  • Atorvastatin 10–20 mg
  • Rosuvastatin 5–10 mg
  • Simvastatin 20–40 mg
  • Pravastatin 40–80 mg
  • Lovastatin 40 mg
  • Fluvastatin 40–80 mg*
  • Pitavastatin 1-4 mg*
Low-Intensity Statin Therapy Prescriptions
  • Simvastatin 5-10 mg 
  • Pravastatin 10–20 mg
  • Lovastatin 10–20 mg 
  • Fluvastatin 20 mg*


*These medications are generally excluded from prescription drug formularies.
Statin-combination medications, such as amlodipine-atorvastatin and ezetimibe-simvastatin, would also satisfy this measurement.
No Easy Solution for Obesity

The diagnosis of obesity has a strong-hold on our country. According to the CDC, the prevalence of obesity in the United States has increased from 30.5% (the prevalence in 1999-2000) to 41.9% for the timeframe of 2017-March 2020. In the same time frame, the prevalence of severe obesity, defined as a BMI ≥40, has increased from 4.7% to 9.2%. It is clear, that focused attention to the management and treatment of this chronic disease is necessary to limit the progression of this disease and obesity-related conditions.

The current treatment of obesity is heavily focused on medications that are traditionally utilized in the management of uncontrolled type-2 diabetes. GLP-1 agonists, glucagon-like peptide-1, helps limit appetite by signaling to our bodies that we feel full and prompts our stomachs to empty more slowly.

Emerging evidence indicates success when using these medications as treatments for obesity; however, this success is not without potential complications and risk. Additionally, when these medications are stopped, many patients experience rapid weight gain. The impact of long-term utilization of these medications for weight-loss is also still unknown. Side effects with these medications can be severe in many patients, even at the recommended low starting doses. Commonly reported side effects include, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain and distention; side effects alone often result in discontinuation for many patients. There is also risk for acute pancreatitis when using these medications. While the advent of new medications is both promising and exciting, the utilization of medications, particularly the GLP-1 agonist medications, in the treatment of obesity has reached a fever pitch that has now put the treatment of patients with Type 2 diabetes in jeopardy, as significant shortages of these medications is ongoing.

Successful weight-loss programs are multi-faceted and require frequent follow-up to ensure patients are meeting outcomes in a variety of areas including behavioral and diet modifications, goal setting, and goal management, and in appropriate settings, medication management. In an effort to maintain supply for those whose diagnosis depends on these medications, MAHP, in most cases, does not cover these medications unless associated with a diabetic diagnosis.
Pharmacy Benefits Manager (PBM) Change

Medical Associates Health Plans, Health Choices, and LIVE 360 transitioned to Optum Rx for those plans with prescription drug coverage through MAHP. This change was effective Jan 1, 2023.
The Provider Portals contain formulary links and other useful materials, such as Prescription Medication PA request forms. The Optum Rx Premium Formulary for MAHP and Health Choices can be found here, and the formulary for Live360 can be found here.

One significant change in our move to Optum Rx is the preference for the following brand medications. These are less costly for members as the generic cost-share on their prescription drug plan will apply to these medications.

  • Adderall XR capsules are preferred over the extended-release capsule formulations of amphetamine-dextroamphetamine.
  • Lialda and Apriso are preferred over the generic mesalamine formulations.
  • Advair Diskus and HFA inhalers are preferred over generic formulations of fluticasone-salmeterol inhalers.
Genetic Testing Authorization

MAHP requires authorization on select genetic/molecular testing procedures. Genetic/molecular testing performed without prior authorization may not be reimbursed by MAHP. Ordering providers should coordinate with the rendering lab/facility to ensure authorization is requested prior to rendering these services. Authorizations will be specific to the CPT code(s) requested. If the test is part of a panel, all CPT codes will be reviewed for appropriateness and can be initiated on the provider portal. If the service performed is different than what was initially authorized, the rendering facility must contact MAHP to make revisions and authorization prior to claim submission.

Please remember to always check authorization requirements along with member benefits and eligibility beforehand via the provider portal. For MAHP and Live360 members, access the portal here. For Health Choices members, click here.
Claims Submission Reminder:

When submitting a claim that contain professional services from 2022 and 2023, please separate it into two claims, one for each calendar year. Submitted claims that span over multiple calendar years will be split into two claims and remitted separately.
Provider Verification Required: The Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) requires provider directory information to be validated every 90 days.

CAA was signed into law on December 27, 2020. Effective January 1, 2022, the CAA mandates new requirements for maintaining and validating information included in provider directories. CAA requires that all health insurers, including MAHP/Health Choices/Live360, regularly maintain an online provider directory to members and that providers validate their information every 90 days. The directories are made available to participants, and enrollees. The provider directory must contain the following information about each provider:
  • Name
  • Address
  • Specialty
  • Phone number
  • Digital contact information such as an email address and/or URL of practice website (We will soon begin including digital contact information on the online provider search.) 

How will this information be validated? 
Each quarter, we will email a site questionnaire to the credentialing contact at the office. The questionnaire must be reviewed, with corrections noted and returned by the deadline stated in the corresponding email. Failure to respond in a timely manner will result in providers being removed from the provider directory. Providers will not be removed from the network at that time. Providers can be added back to the directory upon completion of the site questionnaire.

If a provider’s office misses two consecutive quarterly site questionnaires, the office may receive a notice of termination for failure to comply with the CAA provider directory validation provisions.

Please watch for emails with ***Action Required***Site Questionnaire as the subject.

Questions: Please email MAHPCredentialing@mahealthcare.com.
IMPORTANT LINKS:
Updated 2023 Provider Reference Guide Now Available

The Provider Reference Guide has been prepared as a daily reference tool for participating practitioners and their office staff. Access this updated document here. The Reference Guide is password protected. To access the file, please type the following password: provider

Please review the following sections as significant changes were made to:
  • Staff and Services Directory (Section 2, page 6)
  • Member Identification Cards (Section 3, page 13)
  • Pharmacy Benefits (Section 3, page 25)
In addition to the Provider Reference Guide, the following information and resources can be found online:
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines
  • Compliance information
  • Credential documents for providers and locum tenens
  • Electronic claims submission
  • Electronic payments and remittance advice
  • Members Rights and Responsibilities
  • Pharmacy formulary list
  • Prior authorization requirements
Medical Associates Health Plans participating providers, click here.
 
Health Choices participating providers, click here.
 
Live360 Health Plan participating providers, click here.

Be Sure to Utilize our Online Portal!
 
Our secure health portals are wonderful online tools that will save you time! Plus, you can access them 24/7. You have the option to ask questions, review eligibility, review claims that you have submitted, review authorization requests that you have submitted, look at the member subscriber agreement and schedule of benefits to verify coverage. You can also enter CPT/HCPCS codes to see if authorization is needed. 
 
If you have not yet signed up for this time-saving service, you will need your federal tax ID number to create an account. Any questions, please contact Member Services mahpmemberservices@mahealthcare.com.
For Your Reference:
 
Information related to MAHP's quality improvement plan, case management services, disease management services, member rights, communications, appeals process, after-hours assistance, accreditation/awards, and privacy/confidentiality may be viewed at www.mahealthplans.com. Persons without access to the internet may request paper copies by contacting MAHP at 1-800-747-8900 or 563-556-8070. Please ask to speak with a member of the QI team for assistance.