St. Brigid's Day
By Eibhlín NicCormaic
Last year, after many years of campaigning by the feminist group HerStory, St. Brigid’s day was recognized as a public holiday in Ireland. St. Brigid is one of Ireland’s three Patron saints: St. Patrick, whose celebration is already a public holiday, St. Colmcille, and St. Brigid. St. Brigid has been an important figure in Irish culture for many years, stretching all the way back to Pagan Ireland. At this time, Brigid was regarded as a very powerful goddess. She was thought to be the daughter of the Dagda, the oldest god of the Tuatha Dé Danann. Brigid was the goddess of fertility, blessings, poetry, crafts and prophecy. The people of Pagan Ireland celebrated Imbolc to honor Brigid. There are records of the celebration of Imbolc that date all the way back to the 10th century.
Many of the pre-Christian festivals in Ireland highlighted aspects of sunlight and of the changing seasons. Imbolc was also one of these festivals. The holiday was based on Celtic tradition meant to mark the halfway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox. Imbolc marks the first day of Spring in the Gaelic calendar, celebrating the beginning of the end of the cold and dark days of winter. The people started celebrating the holiday on the eve of February 1st, and celebrations lasted until sundown on the 2nd of February. On the evening before February 1st the people of Pagan Ireland would prepare for a visit from St. Brigid, creating effigies of her from oats and rushes, and dressing them in a dress.
When Ireland was being converted to Christianity, many of the pre- existing pagan traditions were altered to fit Christianity. The celebration of the pagan holiday Imbolc was adopted into Christianity and St. Brigid’s Day was created to replace it. She is the patron saint of Nuns, newborns, midwives, dairy maids and cattle. In Christianity it is believed that Brigid was born in Ireland around 453 AD, she was the daughter of a captive slave from Portugal and a Pagan chieftain. Brigid was sold back to her wealthy father to work as a servant. St. Brigid is renowned for her kindness and generosity to the poor, even once giving away her father’s riches to them. Her father, enraged by this, wanted to sell her to the King of Leinster. The King of Leinster was a Christian and ordered Brigid’s father to set her free. Brigid did not want to marry, and instead created a monastery in Kildare, where she became Ireland’s first nun.
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