Cerebral palsy and developmental intellectual disability in children younger than 5 years: Findings from the GBD-WHO Rehabilitation Database 2019.
The authors set out to report the best available evidence on the global and regional prevalence of cerebral palsy (CP) and developmental intellectual disability and the associated “years lived with disability” (YLDs) among children under 5 years of age in 2019. They accomplished this by analyzing the collaborative 2019 Rehabilitation Database of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study and World Health Organization for neurological and mental disorders available for 204 countries and territories. The results? Globally, 8.1 million or 1.2% of children under 5 years are estimated to have CP with 16.1 million or 2.4% having intellectual disability. Over 98% resided in low-income and middle-income countries. CP and intellectual disability accounted for 6.5% and 4.5% of the aggregate YLDs from all causes of adverse health outcomes, respectively. African Region recorded the highest prevalence of CP while South-East Asia Region had the highest prevalence of intellectual disability. The top 10 countries accounted for 57.2% of the global prevalence of CP and 62.0% of the global prevalence of intellectual disability.
Authors: Olusanya, B. O., Gladstone, M., Wright, S. M., Hadders-Algra, M., Boo, N.-Y., Nair, M. K. C., Almasri, N., Kancherla, V., Samms-Vaughan, M. E., Kakooza-Mwesige, A., Smythe, T., del Castillo-Hegyi, C., Halpern, R., de Camargo, O. K., Arabloo, J., Eftekhari, A., Shaheen, A., Gulati, S., Williams, A. N., … Davis, A. C. (2022). Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 894546. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.894546
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