Stocks End Quarter Strong
The major U.S. stock indexes regained the ground they had lost the previous week and then some, as generally positive economic data lifted the S&P 500, the NASDAQ, and the Dow more than 2% each. For the NASDAQ, it was the ninth positive week out of the past ten.
The S&P 500 and the NASDAQ both gained nearly 7% to record their fourth positive month in a row. The Dow climbed nearly 5% and posted its best month since November 2022. For the S&P 500, it was the best result since last October.
The first half of 2023 produced lopsided results across U.S. equity sectors. The information technology sector accounted for nearly 62% of the S&P 500’s year-to-date total net return, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices. Across the other 10 sectors, consumer discretionary generated about 19% of the broad market’s return and communication services added 16%; other sectors were either modestly positive or negative.
The U.S. Federal Reserve’s preferred gauge for tracking inflation showed that consumer prices rose in May at the slowest monthly pace in two years. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index rose at a 3.8% annual rate, down from a revised 4.3% figure in April. Excluding volatile food and energy prices, core inflation rose 4.6% in May versus 4.7% in April.
A revised estimate of the U.S. economy’s growth in this year’s first quarter showed a markedly stronger result than an earlier report. Gross domestic product increased at a 2.0% annualized pace, up from the previous estimate of 1.3%, largely because consumer spending and exports were stronger than estimated previously.
Yields of U.S. government bonds rose, ending what had been a mostly quiet stretch for fixed income in June. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond closed at 3.81% on Friday, up from 3.74% at the end of the previous week. As recently as early April, the yield had been as low as 3.29%.
An index that measures investors’ expectations of short-term U.S. stock market volatility rose slightly, snapping a string of five weekly declines in a row. On Friday, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) closed at 13.6 – just above its level before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and down 32% from a recent high on May 24.
A monthly U.S. labor market update due out on Friday will show whether unexpectedly strong recent job growth extended into June. In May, the economy generated 339,000 new jobs, exceeding most economists’ expectations by a wide margin and up from 294,000 added in April. May’s unemployment rate rose to 3.7%.
Source: John Hancock Investment Management
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