Nutrient pollution occurs when too many nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, make their way into bodies of water. An excess of nutrients can cause high levels of algae growth and may lead to a harmful algal bloom (HAB). Here are some easy ways you can reduce your nutrient pollution footprint and prevent HABs:
- Avoid walking your pets near streams or other waterways and always pick up after them. Pet waste contains nutrients along with harmful bacteria.
- Only apply fertilizers to your yard when necessary, and in the recommended amount. Fertilizers may be beneficial for your lawn or garden, but they contain compounds that can result in excessive algae growth if they runoff into water bodies.
- Plant a rain garden that allows for rainwater to soak into the ground rather than runoff into lakes, rivers, and streams.
- Change your driving habits to be more fuel-efficient. Automobile emissions contain nitrogen oxides, which can lead to nutrient pollution in water bodies.
Click the link below to learn more about the sources of nutrient pollution, its effects, and what you can do to help.
