Now settled with his immediate family in the United States, a successful businessman, Mr. Karimi still has extended family living in Andkhoy where he was born. He acknowledges that
"families (i.e., fathers) will let girls study but only up to a point."
That cut-off point is near about the 8th grade when girls are considered marriageable.
Not only do girls bring in bride price to their parents' family upon marriage; they also add to the family income by weaving carpets. Given this economic nexus along with concerns for their safety, especially due to the growing presence of the Taliban, families are reluctant to send their daughters to school.
"Social pressure cannot be underestimated,"
insists Mr. Karimi. At the same time the community would like to have female doctors who they can turn to for child and maternal health services.
Looking towards 2020 Mr. Karimi reflects, "
Our primary hope is that our schools will survive in 2020 and they will continue; that conditions will return to Andkhoy in a way that they not just survive but flourish."