RUSSELL SANDERS
12-1-2021
HANUKKAH – LESSON 4
Today is the second day of Hanukkah. We shall begin looking at some of the traditions and consider their value.
The value of the holiday is to remind Jews of the miracle working power of Jehovah (Yahweh), or Hashem as they now call Him.
Many secular Jews disbelieve the stories of how the Red Sea parted to allow escape from Egypt. They regard all the miracles in scripture to be fanciful tales. However, when they gather at Hanukkah and tell the story of the rededication of the temple after the desecration by Antiochus Epiphanes, they cannot deny the miracle of the eight days burning of the flame of light with only a one-day’s supply.
The history is impeccably recorded. The Books of the Maccabees record it. Syrian history and the journals of Antiochus record it. This is convincing evidence that even the most ardent unbeliever is inclined to accept today.
To commemorate the eight-day miracle, the most important custom is the lighting of the menorah. This menorah is a candelabra with nine branches. It is done in each Jewish household. The center branch represents the Spirit of God and His promised Messiah as the light of the world. It is called the “Shamash.”
In setting up the menorah, each candle is placed in it from right to left which is the same way Hebrew is written and read. However, the candles are lit from left to right.
The center elevated candle, the Shamash, is first to be lit and will remain lit throughout the holiday because all the other candles get their light from it.
On the first day of Hanukkah, the Shamash lights the first candle farthest to the left. On the second day, the candle next to it is lit and so on down the line until the eighth candle farthest to the right is lit.
Each day as they light a candle, the menorah is placed in a window so that passersby may see it. It is a testimony to the light of God and to their faith.
Oil was originally used in the temple. The temple no longer exists, and candles took its place. While the candelabra associated with Judaism has seven branches, only the menorah of the Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah) has nine, one for each of the eight days plus the Shamash representing God as the light of the world. Tomorrow we shall look at other traditions.
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