In this issue:
  • Cortical Visual Impairment
  • Recognition
  • Available for Learning
  • In the News
  • Upcoming Events

The days are getting cooler and shorter! As we settle in for a beautiful South Dakota fall, we want to continue to provide you resources and strategies to use with your students and children. We are always open to your thoughts and suggestions to continue improving our monthly Deaf-Blind newsletter!

Rose and Brandy
September is
Cortical Visual Impairment
Awareness Month
Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI) is a brain-based visual impairment. That means the eye itself may be healthy, but the eye’s neurological connection to the brain doesn’t work properly. It is the leading cause of visual impairment in children in the developing world, including the United States, and it often presents with other neurological disorders. Over the years, much work and research has been done in the area of CVI, and it is believed that through careful assessment and intervention, children with CVI are able to improve upon the functional use of their vision.

Perkins School for the Blind is an incredible resource for families, educators and school districts when it comes to understanding and working with CVI. Please take a few minutes to watch this video about one family's journey with CVI!
If you have questions or want to learn more about getting a Perkins-Roman CVI Range Endorsement, please go here: Perkins School for the Blind
CVI Endorsement Recognition
Rose Moehring, M.A. Sp.Ed,
Certified Low Vision Therapist 
Deaf-Blind Program Director
Amy J Scepaniak, M.A. COMS/CLVT
SDSBVI Vision Consultant
It all started with a phone call from a parent. Amber Finnesand is the parent of a charming 3 year old named Oliver who happens to have CVI. As a strong parent advocate, Amber expanded her knowledge of CVI by completing Perkins School for the Blind course called “CVI Proficiency”. Amber learned about the 10 characteristics of CVI, how they impact the child’s ability to interpret what they see, and helpful strategies to help in a sense “rewire” the child’s brain so that they can better interpret what they see. She also learned about the CVI endorsement process and was looking for a CVI endorsed person who could conduct a CVI assessment with her son Oliver and provide recommendations for appropriate interventions.   

This prompted Amber to call Rose Moehring from the Center for Disabilities Deaf-Blind Program. Although Rose has had training in the area of CVI, she was not aware of the CVI endorsement process. Rose researched the process on the Perkins website and discovered that no one in the Midwest was currently endorsed. Perkins offers several courses including the CVI Proficiency Course , the CVI Range Assessment Course , and the CVI Complexity Course . Participants who take courses from Perkins can earn university credit and/or micro credentials.

Dr. Christine Roman-Lantzy is a leader in the field of CVI. She has lectured extensively regarding the CVI educational materials she has developed. Dr. Roman-Lantzy is the author of Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention. This text is considered by many to be the CVI Range operating manual. Dr. Roman-Lantzy also worked in partnership with Perkins to create the Perkins-Roman CVI Range Endorsement.

Rose decided to take the Proficiency Course to learn what is new in the area of CVI. This course was a great refresher course. It provided new information regarding the CVI assessment tools and a broader view on the age range for when CVI intervention strategies are most effective. In the past, the age range of birth to three was described as being a window of opportunity and although this continues to be a true statement, CVI strategies have been found to be effective with older children as well. 

As president of the Dakota’s Chapter of the Association for Education and Rehabilitation of Persons with Vision Impairment (AER), Rose shared what she learned with Teachers who belong to this organization from both South and North Dakota. A few members of this organization indicated they were interested in learning more and in becoming CVI endorsed and as a result a CVI Community of Practice (CoP) was established. The group met monthly to discuss ways to improve upon assessment skills and practice CVI assessments. A few members of this group took additional coursework from Perkins and Salus University. As a result of these efforts, three members are now or soon to be CVI endorsed! This includes Rose and Amy from SD and Mary who is a Teacher of the Visually Impaired from ND. 

We are looking to grow our network of CVI trained and CVI endorsed in SD. If interested in being part of this effort, consider joining us in upcoming training opportunities.
If you are working with a student with a visual impairment and interesting in belonging to an organization that provides you with networking and learning opportunities, consider joining the Dakota’s AER . The Dakota’s chapter of AER is currently engaged in a membership drive. Contact Rose Moehring for additional information about the benefits of AER and an application.  The next AER Conference will be held in Aberdeen on April 15-17, 2019 
Strategy of the Month:
Available for Learning


Availability to learn means being emotionally and physically ready to engage with people, absorb information, and pay attention to what is occurring around you. Students who are available to learn are:
  • Alert
  • Attentive
  • Interested
  • Not over-stimulated
Internal Factors:
What's happening INSIDE the body and brain?



  • How does the student feel physically and emotionally?
  • Do they have any medical conditions
  • Are they ill or in pain?
  • How do medications affect them?
  • How much sleep have they had?
  • What influences their visual, auditory, & tactile abilities?
  • Do they have difficulties with sensory processing or sensory integration?
External Factors:
What's happening OUTSIDE the student that may positively or negatively influence communication and impact learning?
  • lighting
  • sound
  • background noise
  • smells
  • movement
  • tactual input
  • the number of people around
  • physical supports, positioning or equipment
  • clutter (visual, physical, tactile)
Supportive strategies to promote availability to learn:

  • Use the student's preferences likes and dislikes
  • Use the student's strongest sensory channels
  • Give them time to process information
  • Provide opportunities for them to participate in activities
  • Help them anticipate what is going to happen
  • Provide information at a pace they can handle
  • Follow the student's lead
  • Acknowledge their communication attempts using imitation
*All information in this strategies section is from the NCDB Open Hands Open Access Learning Modules
Upcoming Events
Rose Moehring, M.A. Spec. Ed.
Certified Low Vision Therapist
Deaf-Blind Program Director
Rose.Moehring@usd.edu
(605) 357-1437
Brandy Sebera, M.S. Spec. Ed.
Deaf-Blind Program Instructor
Brandy.Sebera@usd.edu
(605) 357-1437
South Dakota Deaf-Blind Project| Visit our website!
SD Deaf-Blind Program Grant #H326T180053