The Denver Board of Education heard an update from Superintendent Susana Cordova and Chief of Safety Michael Eaton regarding the district's policies on the use of handcuffs with students, and a review of those policies.

DPS has both a board policy and a regulation that cover the use of restraints: Board Policy JKA and JKA-R. Under this policy and regulation, there are specific definitions and instances in which a restraint can be used with students. The strictest definition is around the use of what is called "mechanical restraint," which covers the use of handcuffs with any of our students. Under current policies, handcuffs can only be used by DPS Safety personnel and only in extremely rare situations.  

"First, we have to have strong data about how our policies are being implemented. Using that data, along with our experience, and listening to our families and community partners, we must always question whether our policies are sufficiently reflective of our values or whether we can do better," said Cordova.  

Chief Eaton emphasized that Campus Security Officers (CSOs) are trained to never use restraints as a punitive form of discipline or threat, and that restraints should only be used for the period of time necessary, with no more force than necessary, and with prioritization of the prevention of harm to the student. "The actions of our Department of Safety staff should not only meet the rules laid out in policy and regulation, but also reinforce and advance the vision of the district," Eaton said.  

Eaton committed to preparing a thorough review of the district's use of handcuffs on students to determine the extent to which this measure is being used. He will also review security officer training, particularly for CSOs in K-8 schools, who have contact with elementary students. Eaton will work with the superintendent on the review of the data and training and return  to the board with recommendations for any necessary changes.